User:Familyfare/Wari Empire/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox.

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
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- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
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If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
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Bibliography[edit]

Edit this section to compile the bibliography for your Wikipedia assignment. Add the name and/or notes about what each source covers, then use the "Cite" button to generate the citation for that source

Raghav's 5 Sources:

Biwer, Matthew E.; Álvarez, Willy Yépez; Bautista, Stefanie L.; Jennings, Justin (12 January 2022). "Hallucinogens, alcohol and shifting leadership strategies in the ancient Peruvian Andes". Cambridge Core Home. 96 (385): 142–158. doi:10.15184/aqy.2021.177. ISSN 0003-598X.^[1]
- This is a peer-reviewed academic journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in terms of leadership, and the relationship seen between hallucinogens and social power in the Wari Empire.
Marsh, Erik J; Schreiber, Katharina (21 February 2015). "Eyes of the empire: A viewshed-based exploration of Wari site-placement decisions in the Sondondo Valley, Peru". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 4: 54–64 – via Science Direct. ^[2]
- This is a peer-reviewed academic journal, so it should be a reliable source for some specific facts. It covers the topic in regards to specific building placement, for mostly military and religious purposes.
"Wari feather panels (article) | Wari". Khan Academy. Retrieved 2024-04-29.^[3]
- This source originates from a educational organization, so it should be a reliable source for a specific facts. Covering the specific importance of feather panels, it's a good detail regarding the topics's cultural section.
Wade, Lizzie (August 17, 2016). "The Wari's grisly end—the fall of a South American empire". Science. Retrieved April 28, 2024.^[4]
- This is a peer-reviewed academic journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic's end (the empire's diminish), so it's helpful to add information regarding the Wari Empire's decline.
Lazaro, Enrico de (2013-10-18). "Wari: New Study Sheds Light on How Tiwanaku's Rival Evolved into Empire | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 2024-04-29.^[5]
- This source is from a scientific news organization, so it should be a reliable source for some specific facts. It covers the methods used for controlling Wari state power.

Charles' 5 Sources:

Valdez, Lidio M.; Bettcher, Katrina J.; Ochatoma, José A.; Valdez, J. Ernesto (2006). "Mortuary Preferences and Selected References: A Comment on Middle Horizon Wari Burials". World Archaeology. 38 (4): 672–689. ISSN 0043-8243 ^[6]
- This is a peer-review journal article, it should be a reliable source regarding Wari burials.
Muro Ynoñán, Luis A.; Nash, Donna; Gorman, Alicia; Vaughn, Kevin J.; del Solar Velarde, Nino; Banikazemi, Cyrus; Witte, Emilee; Edwards, Matthew (2023-08-01). "The colors of the empire: Assessing techno-decorative innovations in local, hybrid and intrusive ceramic pigments within the Wari interaction spheres, Peru". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 50: 103873. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103873. ISSN 2352-409X ^[7]
- This is a peer-reviewed journal article, it should be a reliable source regarding the colors used throughout Wari interactions
Jennings, Justin; Craig, Nathan (2001-12-01). "Politywide Analysis and Imperial Political Economy: The Relationship between Valley Political Complexity and Administrative Centers in the Wari Empire of the Central Andes". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 20 (4): 479–502. doi:10.1006/jaar.2001.0385. ISSN 0278-4165.^[8]
- This is a peer-reviewed journal article that should be a reliable source regarding economics and politics within the Wari Empire
Bélisle, Véronique (2015). "Understanding Wari State Expansion: A "Bottom-up" Approach at the Village of Ak'awillay, Cusco, Peru". Latin American Antiquity. 26 (2): 180–199. ISSN 1045-6635^[9]
- This is a peer-reviewed journal article, it should be a reliable source regarding Expansion of the Wari empire
McEwan, Gordon F. (1998). "The Function of Niched Halls in Wari Architecture". Latin American Antiquity. 9 (1): 68–86. doi:10.2307/972128. ISSN 1045-6635^[10]
- This is a peer-reviewed journal article, it should be a reliable source regarding Wari architecture

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References[edit]

^ Biwer, Matthew E.; Álvarez, Willy Yépez; Bautista, Stefanie L.; Jennings, Justin (12 January 2022). "Hallucinogens, alcohol and shifting leadership strategies in the ancient Peruvian Andes". Cambridge Core Home. 96 (385): 142–158. doi:10.15184/aqy.2021.177. ISSN 0003-598X.
^ Marsh, Erik J; Schreiber, Katharina (21 February 2015). "Eyes of the empire: A viewshed-based exploration of Wari site-placement decisions in the Sondondo Valley, Peru". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 4: 54–64 – via Science Direct.
^ "Wari feather panels (article) | Wari". Khan Academy. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
^ Wade, Lizzie (August 17, 2016). "The Wari's grisly end—the fall of a South American empire". Science. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
^ Lazaro, Enrico de (2013-10-18). "Wari: New Study Sheds Light on How Tiwanaku's Rival Evolved into Empire | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
^ Valdez, Lidio M.; Bettcher, Katrina J.; Ochatoma, José A.; Valdez, J. Ernesto (2006). "Mortuary Preferences and Selected References: A Comment on Middle Horizon Wari Burials". World Archaeology. 38 (4): 672–689. ISSN 0043-8243.
^ Muro Ynoñán, Luis A.; Nash, Donna; Gorman, Alicia; Vaughn, Kevin J.; del Solar Velarde, Nino; Banikazemi, Cyrus; Witte, Emilee; Edwards, Matthew (2023-08-01). "The colors of the empire: Assessing techno-decorative innovations in local, hybrid and intrusive ceramic pigments within the Wari interaction spheres, Peru". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 50: 103873. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103873. ISSN 2352-409X.
^ Jennings, Justin; Craig, Nathan (2001-12-01). "Politywide Analysis and Imperial Political Economy: The Relationship between Valley Political Complexity and Administrative Centers in the Wari Empire of the Central Andes". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 20 (4): 479–502. doi:10.1006/jaar.2001.0385. ISSN 0278-4165.
^ Bélisle, Véronique (2015). "Understanding Wari State Expansion: A "Bottom-up" Approach at the Village of Ak'awillay, Cusco, Peru". Latin American Antiquity. 26 (2): 180–199. ISSN 1045-6635.
^ McEwan, Gordon F. (1998). "The Function of Niched Halls in Wari Architecture". Latin American Antiquity. 9 (1): 68–86. doi:10.2307/972128. ISSN 1045-6635.

Outline of proposed changes[edit]

Click on the edit button to draft your outline.

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

Raghav's Outline:

"The Wari's grisly end—the fall of a South American empire" covers the end of the Empire, a source that will extremely helpful in discussing the empire's decline. Specifically, this source will be used to add more information regarding the Empire's end, and the specific (and violent) ways the Empire crumbed.

"Eyes of the empire..." will add some minor specific facts regarding the specific building placements the Wari Empire planned. The source speaks to the Empire's strategic thinking in regards to military, religious, and political purposes. This is not a major addition to the article, but adds more detail.

"Hallucinogens, alcohol and shifting leadership strategies in the ancient Peruvian Andes" speaks to the shifts in the Empire's leadership. It will improve the current article by detailing the methods utilized to both take, and consolidate power. Leadership is a major topic of discussion, so I theorize that his source will be greatly improve the article.

"Wari feather panels" will be used to add some minor details. Discussing the cultural nature of feather panels within the Empire, this article centers around a minor (within the article) fact that I will utilize to enhance the cultural section.

"Wari: New Study Sheds Light on How Tiwanaku’s Rival Evolved into Empire" is a article centered around the Wari Empire's administrative power, and how it compares to other empires. I look to use specific quotes to demonstrate the Wari's methods of power/control, one that differs greatly from other Inca civilzations.

Charles' Outline:

"Mortuary Preferences and Selected References: A Comment on Middle Horizon Wari Burials" This source will be helpful when adding information regarding the burial practices in the Wari empire. This source will be useful as there are not any sections in the article that discusses mortuary practices.

"The colors of the empire: Assessing techno-decorative innovations in local, hybrid and intrusive ceramic pigments within the Wari interaction spheres, Peru". This source will be useful when talking about interactions between different groups within the Wari Empire. It is also a relevant source regarding style in the Wari empire.

"Politywide Analysis and Imperial Political Economy: The Relationship between Valley Political Complexity and Administrative Centers in the Wari Empire of the Central Andes". I will add details regarding politics within the Wari Empire. This is a topic that has been written about previously in the article I think it will be good to verify what is currently written and add information if needed.

"Understanding Wari State Expansion: A "Bottom-up" Approach at the Village of Ak'awillay, Cusco, Peru". I plan on using this article to expand on the debate whether the Wari were an empire or not. The information in this article regarding the expansion of the Wari will provide relevant information for this section of the article.

McEwan, Gordon F. (1998). "The Function of Niched Halls in Wari Architecture". I plan on using this source to add a brief section about architecture within the Wari empire. This section could highlight some similarities to other societies and cultures and some of the specific styles and techniques utilized.

Kaden's Sources

Tung, Tiffiny A., and Kelly J. Knudson. “CHILDHOOD LOST: ABDUCTIONS, SACRIFICE, AND TROPHY HEADS OF CHILDREN IN THE WARI EMPIRE OF THE ANCIENT ANDES.” Latin American Antiquity, vol. 21, no. 1, 2010, pp. 44–66. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25766978. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Jennings, Justin, and Willy Yépez Álvarez. “Architecture, Local Elites, and Imperial Entanglements: The Wari Empire and the Cotahuasi Valley of Peru.” Journal of Field Archaeology, vol. 28, no. 1/2, 2001, pp. 143–59. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3181464. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Biwer, Matthew E., et al. “Extraordinary Meals in the Wari Empire: Zooarchaeological and Paleoethnobotanical Evidence from the Site of Quilcapampa La Antigua.” Foodways of the Ancient Andes: Transforming Diet, Cuisine, and Society, edited by Marta Alfonso-Durruty and Deborah E. Blom, University of Arizona Press, 2023, pp. 178–98. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv37xg2bh.12. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Więckowski, Wiesław. “A Brief Introduction to Wari.” Wari Women from Huarmey: Bioarchaeological Interpretation of Human Remains from the Wari Elite Mausoleum at Castillo de Huarmey, Peru, Archaeopress, 2019, pp. 10–21. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvndv865.6. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Tung, T. A. (2007). Trauma and violence in the Wari empire of the Peruvian Andes: Warfare, raids, and ritual fights. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 133(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20565. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024

[1] Biwer, Matthew E.; Álvarez, Willy Yépez; Bautista, Stefanie L.; Jennings, Justin (12 January 2022). "Hallucinogens, alcohol and shifting leadership strategies in the ancient Peruvian Andes". Cambridge Core Home. 96 (385): 142–158. doi:10.15184/aqy.2021.177. ISSN 0003-598X.

[2] Marsh, Erik J; Schreiber, Katharina (21 February 2015). "Eyes of the empire: A viewshed-based exploration of Wari site-placement decisions in the Sondondo Valley, Peru". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 4: 54–64 – via Science Direct.

[3] "Wari feather panels (article) | Wari". Khan Academy. Retrieved 2024-04-29.

[4] Wade, Lizzie (August 17, 2016). "The Wari's grisly end—the fall of a South American empire". Science. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

[5] Lazaro, Enrico de (2013-10-18). "Wari: New Study Sheds Light on How Tiwanaku's Rival Evolved into Empire | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 2024-04-29.

[6] Valdez, Lidio M.; Bettcher, Katrina J.; Ochatoma, José A.; Valdez, J. Ernesto (2006). "Mortuary Preferences and Selected References: A Comment on Middle Horizon Wari Burials". World Archaeology. 38 (4): 672–689. ISSN 0043-8243.

[7] Muro Ynoñán, Luis A.; Nash, Donna; Gorman, Alicia; Vaughn, Kevin J.; del Solar Velarde, Nino; Banikazemi, Cyrus; Witte, Emilee; Edwards, Matthew (2023-08-01). "The colors of the empire: Assessing techno-decorative innovations in local, hybrid and intrusive ceramic pigments within the Wari interaction spheres, Peru". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 50: 103873. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103873. ISSN 2352-409X.

[8] Jennings, Justin; Craig, Nathan (2001-12-01). "Politywide Analysis and Imperial Political Economy: The Relationship between Valley Political Complexity and Administrative Centers in the Wari Empire of the Central Andes". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 20 (4): 479–502. doi:10.1006/jaar.2001.0385. ISSN 0278-4165.

[9] Bélisle, Véronique (2015). "Understanding Wari State Expansion: A "Bottom-up" Approach at the Village of Ak'awillay, Cusco, Peru". Latin American Antiquity. 26 (2): 180–199. ISSN 1045-6635.

[10] McEwan, Gordon F. (1998). "The Function of Niched Halls in Wari Architecture". Latin American Antiquity. 9 (1): 68–86. doi:10.2307/972128. ISSN 1045-6635.

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