User:Fernesto botanical/sandbox
The book was a seminal work and revolutionary[1] contribution to the field of botanical classification and research. First published in 1813, the book provides an exhaustive collection of the principles of scientific botany, including the nomenclature, classification, and phytography.[2]
The book is divided into three main parts, each focusing on a distinct area of botanical study:
- Part I - Theory of Classifications, or Plant Taxonomy, is the first section and explores the principles of natural classification, including the use of morphological characteristics and the significance of evolutionary relationships in classifying plant species.[2]
- Part II - Theory of Descriptive Botany, or Phytography, is the second section that covers the science of describing and studying plants, including how to observe and record plant characteristics, with the aid of tools such as herbariums and microscopes.[2]
- Part III - Knowledge of the Terms, or Botanical Glossology, is the final section and delves into a detailed analysis of the numerous plant families and their characteristics, providing a valuable resource for botanists.[3] This also includes a description of the physiology of plants, including the structure and function of plants and their organs.[2]
In this book, De Candolle introduced for the first time the word "taxonomy” related to the practice of botanical classfication.[3][4] The word is derived from a combination of two ancient Greek words: taxis meaning arrangement and nomos meaning rules or law.[5] The book is also notable for its detailed descriptions of plant families and their characteristics, as well as its emphasis on the importance of evolutionary relationships, providing a valuable resource for botanists.[1][3]
- ^ a b Drouin, Jean-Marc (2001-06-01). "Principles and uses of taxonomy in the works of Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 32 (2): 255–275. doi:10.1016/S1369-8486(01)00002-4. ISSN 1369-8486.
- ^ a b c d Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Théorie élémentaire de la botanique; ou, Exposition des prinicpes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'étudier les végétaux. Paris: Déterville.
- ^ a b c Singh, Gurcharan (2004). Plant systematics : an integrated approach. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers. ISBN 1-57808-342-7. OCLC 55044677.
- ^ Ostergaard, Karen J.; Summers, Joshua D. (2009-02-01). "Development of a systematic classification and taxonomy of collaborative design activities". Journal of Engineering Design. 20 (1): 57–81. doi:10.1080/09544820701499654. ISSN 0954-4828.
- ^ "Taxonomy - The Linnaean system | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-01-23.