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Battle of Dudhu Chak (1774)
Date	02 January 1774
Location	Dudhu Chak, Narowal District, Punjab (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)32°10′N 75°06′E / 32.16°N 75.10°E
Result	Ranjit Dev successfully pushed back the tide of both Rebellion led by Brijraj Dev and the following Sikh invasions; Ranjit Dev and his son were left to settle their internal dispute in between themselves;
Belligerents
Ranjit Dev Jamwal	Brijraj Dev Jamwal
Commanders and leaders
Rattan Dev Jamwal; Alam Singh Akhnuria; Jhanda Singh †	Jai Singh Kanhaiya; Charat Singh †; Maha Singh;
Strength
7000 Rajput Cavalry (Mainly from Chamba, Nurpur and Bushahr); Sikh Forces of the Bhangi Misl	12000 Men (Soldiers of Jammu mutiny); Combined Sikh Forces of Kanhaiya Misl and Sukerchakia Misl
	class=notpageimage\| Location within Jammu and Kashmir

Battle of Dudhu Chak

was a battle fought on 27 February 1339 near Satwari Plains in Jammu. The Dogra army under the command of Maharaja Mal Dev defeated the Gurkani army, under the command of Timur. The Raja made a sudden sally, surprised and routed the invading force and took shelter in lofty fastnesses. Timur's forces reacted by advancing upto the foot of the hill of Jammu but retreated after plundering the neighburing villages.

Background[edit]

Battle[edit]

Aftermath[edit]

the tradition recorded by Ganesh Da s and G.C. Smyth affirms that it was Mai Dev, who was contemporary < f Timur and who died in about 1400 A.D. The Dogra folk ballands gi e a different version of Mai Dev's role in the affair. In one of the lege*.ds it is narrated that Mai Dev organised a confedercy of Rajas against Timur and fought the invaders in defending Kangra, and died there a heroic death. Another balled lauds Mai Dev's terrible battle with the invaders in which Timur was badly repulsed. It is probable that the "Raja of Jammu" which Timur's men captured in ambush cade, was not the Raja, but only a vassal of the King of Jammu, who, along with 'fifty rais and Rajputs' might have come down the valley of the Tawi on way to the plain country lying across it, and fell iuto ambuscade. ^[1]It was some zamindar or rai who was forcibly converted to Islam, and not the King of Jammu. That is why the great Rakwal, Chandel and Chauhan Rajput dynasties did not besitate to marry their daughters to Mai Dev's successor. In case of Mai Dev's conversion to Islam this could not have been possible in Rajputs, who were overzealous for the preservation of the purity of their blood. Ganesh Dass records another tradition.^[2] He siates that Timur invited Mai Dev to submission and conversion to Islam, to which the proud Raja replied by recourse to fight. Mai Dev made a sudden sally, surprised and routed the invading force and took shelter in lofty fastnesses. Timur's forces reacted by advancing upto the foot of the hill of Jammu.70 but retreated after plundering the neighbouring villages.^[3] TimurV battles in the hills seem to have been against the crowds of people, who were wont to hover around the recreating invaders with the intention of reli ving them of some of the booty.

References[edit]

^ Rai, Mridu (2004). Hindu rulers, Muslim subjects : Islam, rights, and the history of Kashmir. London: Hurst & Co. ISBN 1850656614.
^ Kalhana's Rajatarangini. Vol. 2 : a chronicle of the kings of Kashmir : Book VIII. Notes, geographical memoir, index, maps (Reprint ed.). 1989. ISBN 978-81-208-0370-1.
^ https://abhipedia.abhimanu.com/Article/State/MTUzMDQz/Raja-Mal-Dev-of-Jammu-Jammu-and-kashmir. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Category:Jammu and Kashmir Category:Timurid Empire

[1] Rai, Mridu (2004). Hindu rulers, Muslim subjects : Islam, rights, and the history of Kashmir. London: Hurst & Co. ISBN 1850656614.

[2] Kalhana's Rajatarangini. Vol. 2 : a chronicle of the kings of Kashmir : Book VIII. Notes, geographical memoir, index, maps (Reprint ed.). 1989. ISBN 978-81-208-0370-1.

[3] ttps://abhipedia.abhimanu.com/Article/State/MTUzMDQz/Raja-Mal-Dev-of-Jammu-Jammu-and-kashmir. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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