User:Garykline/Ch interpreter

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Ch /ˌsiːˈeɪtʃ/ is a cross-platform C and C++ interpreter.

Ch was originally designed by Dr. Harry H. Cheng as a scripting language for beginners to learn math, computing, numerics and programming in C/C++.

It is now provided by SoftIntegration, Inc. Ch is written in C and runs under Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and some versions of Unix. It supports C90 and major C99 features, but it does not support the full set of C++ features. C99 complex and VLA features are supported in Ch before they become C99 standard. Ch can also be run as a interactive shell to execute C statement, C script file, unix commands and Windows commands(under windows only).

Features

C/C++ interpreter

Ch supports the 1999 ISO C Standard (C99) and C++ classes. It is a superset of C with C++ classes. C99 major features such as complex numbers, variable length arrays (VLAs), IEEE-754 floating-point arithmetic and generic mathematical functions are supported. Wide characters in Addendum 1 for C90 is also supported.

The following C++ features are available in Ch:

Member function
Mixed code and declaration
The this-> pointer
Reference type and pass-by-reference
Function-style type conversion
Class
private/public data and functions in class. Ch is compatible with C++ that by default, members of a class definition are assumed to be private until a 'public' declaration is given
Static member of class/struct/union
Const member functions
The new and delete operators
Constructors and destructors
Polymorphic functions
The scope resolution operator ::
The I/O cout, cerr, cin with endl
Arguments for variadic functions are optional

Ch supports classes in C++ with the following additional capabilities:

Classes inside member functions
Nested functions with classes
Pass member function to argument of pointer-to-function type of functions

Embeddable scripting

As a C/C++ interpreter, Ch can be used as a scripting engine for your applications. The pointer to array or variables can be passed and shared in both binary C space and ch scripting space. It extends your applications with a C compatible scripting language.

Shell programming and cross-platform scripting

Ch is a C-compatible shell similar to C-shell (csh). It can be used as login shell. Ch has a built-in string type for automatic memory allocation and de-allocation. It supports shell alias, history, filename wildcarding, piping and iteration etc.

2D/3D plotting and numerical computing

Ch has built-in 2D/3D graphical plotting features and computational arrays for numerical computing. A 2D linear equation of the form b = A*x can be written verbatim in Ch.

Examples

"Hello, world!" in Ch

There are two ways to run Ch code. One is:

   printf("Hello world!\n");

Another is:

   #include <stdio.h>
   int main() {
       printf("Hello world!\n");
   }

Ch also supports interactive shell command and C statements.

 > int i, *p, **p2     // i is an integer, p pointer, p2 double pointer
 > i=10                // i is assigned value 10
   10
 > p=&i                // p points to address of i
   00D847C0
 > *p                  // the memory pointed by p has value 10
   10
 > p2=&p               // p2 points to address of p
   00D84D30
 > **p2                // the memory pointed by the pointer at p2 has value 10
   10
 >

Numerical computing in Ch

   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <array.h>
   int main() {
       array double A[2][3] = {1, 2, 3,
                           4, 5, 6};
       array double B[3][2];
       printf("A= \n%f \n", A+A);
       B = 2*transpose(A);
       printf("B= \n%f \n", B);
   }

The output is:

   A=
   2.000000 4.000000 6.000000
   8.000000 10.000000 12.000000
   B=
   2.000000 8.000000
   4.000000 10.000000
   6.000000 12.000000

Shell programming

Find and compile all .c files into .o in the current directory for which the .o file is old or absent:

   #!/bin/ch
   #include <sys/stat.h>
   struct stat cstat, ostat;
   string_t c, o;
   foreach (c; `find . -name "*.c"`)
   {
       o=`echo $c | sed 's/.c$/.o/'`;
       stat(o, &ostat); stat(c, &cstat);
       if (ostat.st_mtime > cstat.st_mtime)
       {
           echo "compiling $c to $o";
           gcc -c -o "$o" "$c";
       }
   }

2D/3D plotting in Ch

To plot a sine wave:

  #include <math.h>
  #include <chplot.h>
  int main() {
       int numpoints = 36;
       array double x[numpoints], y[numpoints];
       linspace(x, 0, 360); // assign x with values from 0 to 360 linearly
       y = sin(x*M_PI/180);
       plotxy(x, y, "Ch plot", "xlabel", "ylabel");
   }

References

Heller, Martin (2001). "The Ch Language Environment". Byte Magazine. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Glassborow, Francis (2001). "The Ch Language Environment Version 2.0". C Vu Magazine: 36–37. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Wang, Gary (2002). "Ch Solves Portability Headaches". IEEE Spectrum. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Campbell, Matt (2003). "Ch, A C/C++ Interpreter -- New possibilities for people who like C and Unix". MACTECH, the journal of Apple technology. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Wilson, Matthew (2004). "Open-RJ and Ch". Dr. Dobb's Journal. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Huber, Tom (2010). "An Introduction to C and Ch: Your One-Stop Shop for Scientific Computing". IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Liu, Li; Wang, Zhaoqing; Jiang, Xusheng (2010). "Anchor-based programming teaching embedded with Ch platform". Mechatronics and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA), 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference: 49–52. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links