User:Jnestorius/Baronies of Ireland

Planned baronies in Connaught and Thomond in 1574

1901 county	1901 barony	1574 county	1574 barony	Refs
Clare	Bunratty Lower / Upper	Clare	Dangen, containing West Mac Nemares' country, in which Shane Mc Nemare is chief;
Clare	Burren	Clare	?Gragans, containing the country of Buren, O'Loghlen chief;
Clare	Clonderalaw	Clare	Cloynetherala, containing East Corkewasken, Tege Mac Mahone chief;
Clare	Corcomroe	Clare	Tuoghmore y Conour containing Corkemroe, Sir Donell O'Brien chief;
Clare	Ibrickan or Ibrickane	??	??
Clare	Inchiquin	Clare	?Tullagh Idea, containing the troghkeyd of Kylveroge, Sir Donell O'Brien chief;
Clare	Islands	Clare	Cloynerawde, containing the troghkied of Cloynerawde and the islands, the Earl of Thomond chief.
Clare	Moyarta	Clare	Moyartha, containing West Corkewasken, Turlagh McMahoun chief;
Clare	Tulla Lower / Upper	Clare	Tullaghnenaspule, containing the Mac Nemaries' otherwise Mortimers' country, in which the Baron of Inshyquyn and Donell Reogh Mc Nemare are chief;
Galway	Aran or Arran	Galway	Arran, containing the islands of Arran, seven leagues distant from Galway into the main sea, Murrogh ne Doe O'Flairty, chief;
Galway	Athenry	Galway	?Kingstown, containing Maghree Vouvoye, Maghre Altagh, and the lands of Athenry, John Wall and Ullige Oge Beg and the Dolphinagh, chief;
Galway	Ballymoe	Galway	Beallamoe, containing Clancomvay, T. McDavy and Hubert Boy McDavy, chief:
Roscommon	Ballymoe
Galway	Ballynahinch	Galway	Ballenehence [Ballynahinch], containing the two Conymares, Murragh ne Doo O'Flairty, chief;
Galway	Clare	Galway	Clare, containing Moyntagh McHugh, Moynter Moroghowe, and Maghere Reogh, John Burke FitzThomas, MacHugh and MacCreamon, chief;
Roscommon	Moycarn or Moycarnon or Moycarne or Moycarnan	Roscommon	Muikarnayn [Moycarn], containing Cloynvicknoyn [Clonmacnowen] and the Faes by east the Suk, Shane ne Moy Brene, Caragh O'Kelly, and O'Naghten being chief in the same;
Galway	Clonmacnowen or Clonmacnoon
Galway		Galway	Longford, containing the country of Syllanchy and Clonvicknoyne [Clonmacnowen] by west Sucke, O'Madin, Owen O'Madin, Cogh O'Madin, and Shane ne Moye being chief in the same;
Galway	Longford
Galway	Dunkellin	Galway	Dunkellyn, containing the Clanhenries' lands, and Kilnalgory, Mary, and the lands of Athenry, the Earl of Clanricard, John Oge FitzJohn Fitz-Edmund, and Shane McBrene McGyllekelly, chief;
Galway	Dunmore	Galway	Dunmore, containing Conikue, the Lord Bremingham, chief;
Galway	Galway	Galway	Muikullen till 1610
Galway	Kilconnell or Kilconnnel	Galway	Kilconell, containing Toehycally, Pobullkewgh and Eraght Carbery, Wm. O'Kelly, chief;
Galway	Killian	Galway	Kyllihane, containing the whole Corohons and Achiart, Connor Oge O'Kelly, chief;
Galway	Kiltartan	Galway	?Kiltaraght, containing Lynaly, Eraghtreamon, and Kielovieragh, O'Shaghnes, McRemon, O'Heyn, and Owen Mautagh O'Hein, chief;
Galway	Leitrim	Galway	Letrym, containing the country Toeheloman, the Earl of Clanricarde chief;
Galway	Loughrea	Galway	Loghreogh, containing Eraghtowge, Monteralyee, and McHubbard's lands, the Earl of Clanricarde, McOwge, and McHubbard, chief;
Galway	Moycullen	Galway	Muikullen, containing Cosarge, Gnovore, Gnoveg, Loghcurb, and Keildromedirge, Morogh ne Doo, chief;
Galway	Ross	Mayo	Rosse, containing the Joyes', the Walshes', and Partriches' lands, Mac Thomas and McTybod chief;
Galway	Tiaquin	Galway	Teagwyn, containing Dowghslighty, Kally and Corkomoe, Melaghlen and Tege O'Kelly, chief.
Mayo	Burrishoole	Mayo	?Bures, containing Owle Clane, Phillipin, Owle Ewghter, and Slight Mc Tybbot's lands, Richard en Iren, chief;
Mayo	Carra	Mayo	[Karee] ?Burisker, containing Clancuan, Karee [Carra], and Moynter, Creghan, MacWilliam, Burke, and McPhillipin, chief;
Mayo	Clanmorris	Mayo	?Croslwyhin, containing McMoris' country;
Mayo	Costello or Clancostello	Mayo	?Beallahaunes, containing Clancostelagh [Clancostello], MacCostelow otherwise Baron Nanngle, chief.
Mayo	Erris	Mayo	?Kunermore, containing Erest [Erris] and Dondonell, Mac Vadin, chief;
Mayo	Gallen	Mayo	?Beallalahane, containing Gallenga [Gallen], MacJordaine otherwise Baron Dexeter, chief;
Mayo	Kilmaine	Mayo	?Kilvean [Kilmaine], containing Konyculy and Ewghterhire, in which William Burke Fitz John, Edmund Burke MacThomas Vaghery, and the Clan Jonyns, are chief;
Mayo	Murrisk	Mayo	Muriske, containing Owleymale and the [Qu., mistake for "other."] lands, viz., Inyshturke and Inyshoirke, Cliera and Aukilles, O'Male, chief;
Mayo	Tirawley or Tyrawley	Mayo	?Many, containing Tyreawlee and the Cusakes' country, John McOlyverus otherwise Mc William and Mc Vadin, called Baron Barnett, chief;
Roscommon	Athlone North/South	Roscommon	Athloyne, containing the Imany by east the Suk, O'Kelly, Hugh O'Kelly, O'Fallon, McCogh, O'Murye, and McEdmund, chief;
Roscommon	Ballintober North Ballintober South Castlereagh	Roscommon	Ballintubber, containing Maghry Connaght; O'Flyn and O'Flanigan's lands, O'Connor Dun, O'Flyn, and O'Flanigan, chief
		Roscommon	Tireone, containing Toehohanly [Ceinel Dobhtha] and Tyreone [Tir Briuin? = Mura O'Mannachain], O'Birne and O'Hanly chief [anti-respectively];
Roscommon	Boyle	Roscommon	Monaster Buille [Boyle], containing Moyloirge, MacDermott and the sept of Owen McDermot chief
Roscommon	Frenchpark
Roscommon	Roscommon	Roscommon	Roscomon, containing Toalleg and the Clowynty in the East, O'Connor Roe and O'Hanley chief.
Leitrim	Drumahaire	Sligo	Dromahier, containing O'Ruirke's country by west Sleven Iren and the Dartery, O'Rwirke chief;
Leitrim	Leitrim	Sligo	Letrym, containing O'Rwyrke's country by east Slevenyeren;
		Sligo	Mynes, containing one of the Moynter Aleys
Leitrim	Mohill	Leitrim	Raney, containing the other Moynter Aley
Leitrim	Rosclougher or Rossclogher	??	??
Sligo	Carbury [split Upper and Lower till 1841]	Sligo	Dromcheu, containing Carbery, Nagyny, Mogenee, O'Connor Sligo chief;
Sligo	Tireragh or Tyreragh	Sligo	?Ardnery and Ardglas, containing Tirerogh and Cuelcarny ("there are 24 castles and over within these two baronies, whereof I could learn the names but [of] a very few");
Sligo	Coolavin	Sligo	?Beallasedery, containing Coullowen [Coolavin], Maghery, Leyne [Leyny], and Kuelcuan [Cenel Luachain].
Leitrim	Carrigallen
Sligo	Leyny or Leney
Sligo	Corran	Sligo	?Ballinvotte, containing Tireherely [Tirerril] and the Coren [Corran], the two Mac Donoghes chief in the same;
Sligo	Tirerril or Tyraghrill

Other

Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts (1897). "[XIX.] The generall hostyng northewarde againste the Skottes, sett fourthe by the right honourable the lord Fitzwalter, lord deputie of the realme of Irelaude, the seconde of July [1556] and contynuyng for xlii. daies". Report on Manuscripts of C. Haliday, of Dublin; Acts of Privy Council in Ireland, 1556–71. HMSO. pp. 12–18. Retrieved 5 March 2019. lists baronies of Dublin Meath and some others

Indenture of Composition for Co. Mayo [13 September 1585]

Witnesseth that where the whole country or territory of Mayo is divided into nine principal Baronies, that is to wit, the Barony of Crossboyne alias Clanmorris, the Barony of Kilmaine, the Barony of Murrisk, the Barony of Burrishoole, the Barony of Inveraiore alias Erris, the Barony of Moyne alina Tirawley, the Barony of Burriscarra alias Carra, tlie Barony of Bellalahen alias Gallen, and the Barony of Clancostello

Indenture of Composition for Iar Connaught [2 September 1585]

barony of Ross [and others not printed]

Fiant 4761 (DKPROI, 15th Rpt, C. 3676 App.I p.123) 17 August, xxvii Eliz. [1585]

The country of Thomond is divided into 9 baronies : — Tullaghenaspy 11, Dengynyvyggen, Clonraude otherwise the Ilandes, Clonedderala otherwise East Corcowaskyne, Moarte otherwise West Corcowaskyne, Ibreckan, Corcumroe otherwise Dowaghy connoghor, Gragans otherwise Borren, and Tullaghydae

Earl of Kildare properties

1350	1523	1537	1901	Notes
	Carbre	Carbre	Carbury
	Othymy	Othymy	Clane	"Penkiston de Ballykeppagh, et distringendum est apud Ballykeppagh, 40s." Downinges, 40s. "Le Mote de Kilbeg," 40s. "Penkiston, Downings, Le Mote de Kilbeg, 6l." Ballynagappagh is in Clane
	Conall	Conall	Connell
	Donlost	Donlost	??	"Monmehonok and Rowe, 40s. Brenermoy near Athy, 40s." "Monmehonok, Rowe and Brenmoy, 4l." Athy is in Narragh and Reban West
	Kilca	Kilca	Kilkea [and Moone]
	Kilcullyn	Kilcullyn	Kilcullen
	Naas	Naas	Naas [North/South]
	Norragh	Norragh	Narragh [and Reban] [East/West]
	Offaly	Offaly	Offaly [East/West]
	Oghtryn	Oghteryn	[Ikeathy and] Oughterany
	Okethy	Okethy	Ikeathy [and Oughterany]
	Robane	Robane	[Narragh and] Reban [East/West]
	Saltu	Saltu	[North/South] Salt

Note

In "et distringendum est apud Whitechurch, Baron Rathe, Kyllyn et Clomyn" (1537) "Baron Rathe" is a red herring: places are in par Whitechurch, County Kildare, tlds Baronrath, Killeenmore, and Clownings

Notes

• Munster 11 Nov 1571; Eliz. fiant 1846 appoints various people

to be commissioners under the statute, 11 Eliz., sess. 3, ch. 9, in the counties of Waterforde, Tipperarie, Corke, Lymericke, and Keary, and the countries of Desmonde, Beantrie, and Carbery, and all countries south of the river Shannyn in Mounster ; to make the country of Desmonde one county and to divide the rest into such counties as may be convenient; to ascertain the number of acres in the counties and countries, to extend them in ploughlands and divide these into baronies.

• • Alternative wording for Waterford from Cotton MS:

About this time, Edmond Power, Sheriff of County Waterford, John Power, of Feddans, gent., and others, were commissioned "to make inquisition of the number of acres in County Waterford, to extend it into ploughlands, and divide into baronies; to find what places are cessable; and to divide the county into four quarters or cantreds, dividing any of these into baronies."

• Cotton MS Titus B XIII Records and papers relating to Ireland, temp. Elizabeth I (1558–1603) ‎ (2nd half 16th century-1st quarter 17th century) No. 154. f.399 "A division of the province of Connaught into counties, and of the counties into baronies, with notes of the castles, &c. therein." 1586.
  • Whereas F. S. Thomas implies there are details for other provinces besides Connaught either there or adjacent, name, BL Catalog contents, and other sources citing it don't.

site:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk carew barony seems an efficient way to search for e.g.

• "A Perambulation of Leinster, Meath, and Louth, of which consist the English Pale. And first of the county of Dublin:" -- [Dated by Carew in the margin "1595."]
  • lists all baronies in Leinster. "Brawne-Oburny [mod bar Brawny Westmeath] is annexed to Athloan"
• "The Baronies in the County of Tipperary, and what Septs inhabit them, and also what number of plowlands in every barony, 1600."
• The BARONIES in Co. MONAGHAN in Ulster. 1615
• A BRIEF of some Things which I observed in the several Baronies of the county of Tyrone during the time that I was High Sheriff of that county in Anno 1608
• A SURVEY of IRELAND. 1574, additions to 1602
• COMPOSITIONS for CESSE and other IMPOSTS Cork and Kerry 1592 (some uses of barony as a unit of size rather than administration)
• SIR HENRY SYDNEY, Lord Deputy, to the LORDS OF THE COUNCIL 15 Dec 1575

  The most of the baronies of the borders of Westmeath are sore spoiled and made waste by the forenamed rebels, as Fertullagh or Tirrell's country, the barony of Ferbill, called Darcie's country, and now held of the Earl of Kildare, Dillon's country, Dalton's, and De La Mare. Those and divers others, as the Brawney Urin, or O'Birne's country, were made baronies of Westmeath when the same was first made a shire, and in the time of my last government here I added Kinaleaghe or McGoghagan's country, the Caulderie or McGaul's country, [and] Clancolman or O'Malaghlin's country, to be likewise members and parcels of the said county.]

  • 1595 Perambulation has "Barony of Clondonnan, called O'Molaghlin's country.--Chief towns, Clonlonnan, Newcastle, and Kilgarvan, possessed by the O'Molaghlins. Calry, held by Magawle. "The chief is Balliloghlow." The Karne, held by William McGawle. Brawne-Oburny is annexed to Athloan." -- Clonlonan and Brawny
• JOHN VOWELL alias HOOKER to SIR PETER CAREW 8 March 1572
  • Mr. Colkloughe, farmer of Tynterne Abbey, makes claim to the barony of St. Molyn or Symolyn.
• The Lo. Chichester's project for the escheated lands in the co. of Wexford. 28 Feb 1616
  • Kinselaghes, Bracknaghe, McDa, More's country, McVaddocke's country, the O'Moroghes, Kilhobucke, Farrenhamon, Clan Henricke, Kilcooleneleyne, and a small part of Farren O'Neale; all which being near three baronies [ie size]
• DESMOND'S LANDS 1572, called cantreds
• EXTRACTS from the COUNCIL BOOKS relating to CESSE. mentions
  • last of February, 3 Edw. VI., cessed upon the baronies of Meath, except Farbill and Fertullaghe
  • 31 October, 3 Edw. VI., for the victualling of the fort in Leix, called the Protector, was cessed on the counties of Dublin, Kildare, and Carlaghe, and the baronies of Rathtowth, Dece, and Donboine, in Meath ... And likewise cessed upon the county of Meath (except those baronies) and on the barony of Carbry, in the county of Kildare
• PROJECT for the Division and Plantation of the escheated lands in six several counties of Ulster 23 Jan 1608 (other counties described without baronies)
  • Donegal "barony of..." Enishowen, Kilmaccrenan, Boyle and Bannagh, Fyreagh, Rapho
  • Fermanagh "whole barony of Magherie Steffana, the whole barony of Clancalla, the half barony of Fircannada, and the half barony of Knocknyny ... these three baronies"
• REFORMATION of IRELAND "The decay of Ireland written by Patrick Finglas, one of the Barons of the Exchequer in Ireland," in the ---- year of Henry VIII"
  • "the King should give the castles of Bridge and Athye with the barony of Ryban to an English captain, for a stay betwixt the county of Kildare and O'More"
• ALLOTMENTS by the UNDERTAKERS in MUNSTER (clearly barony is a landholding not a fiscal unit)
  • Certificate, 21 February 1586, of the lands in the county of the Desses in co. Waterford allotted to Sir Christopher Hatton, Vice-Chamberlain of the Queen's Household, and one of her Privy Council, and his associates ; sc., the castle and lands of Knockmoan, late Richard FitzJohn FitzMorrice's; the castle, township, and lands of Clonye, late John Oge McThomas's; the castle and lands called Kyll McThomas, late Richard McThomas's ; the town and lands of Shradeballye, otherwise Stradballye, late Richard FitzThomas's, of the Palace, in the Desses; the messuage and tenements of Tyneclay, otherwise the Woodhouse, late John FitzMorrice's there; the townships of Taylorstown, Larighe, and Kannett, late Morrice FitzJohn FitzThomas's; the castle, town, and lands of Ballynecourtye, otherwise Courtstown, late the Earl of Desmond's; the barony of Aughmeane, Cappaughlynrose, Kippaugh Coyne, with 14 or 15 other parcels and townships within the said country of the Desses, late the said Earl's ; the barony called Comyroughe, with 37 villages, with some small castles, late Brian McDonnogho McTirrelaughe I'Breen's, lying in the parish of Killrossontye; amounting to two seignories

Princeton History of IReland map of Tudor plantations with shiring dates

This c.from 1605 has Roscommon placenames and landlords, mat xref.

JSTOR 25506190

• p.65 fn.12: "A.M. Freeman (ed.), The compossicion booke of Conought (Dublin, 1936). This includes lists of all the baronies in the province. See also Mary O'Dowd, Power, politics and land: early modern Sligo, 1568-1688 (Belfast, 1991); Bernadette Cunningham, 'The composition of Connacht and the lordships of Clanricard and Thomond', Irish Historical Studies 24 (1984), 1-14; Nicholas Canny, Making Ireland British, 1580-1650 (Oxford, 2001), chap.2 "
• pp.70-71"One comparative novelty for Ireland was the emphasis on baronies, an essential part of the Elizabethan shiring system. "
• p.79 This is to differ from Robert C. Simington, for whom it was 'inconceivable that the division of Connacht and Clare into counties and baronies [in 1570], and for that matter the composition of 1585, were not given cartographical expression' [the year 1570 is Andrews' interpolation in Simington's quote]

JSTOR 24612855 p.75:

Notwithstanding the fact that in 1576 Sidney had reaffirmed the earlier division of Connacht into counties, a related commission was issued in July 1585 under the 1569 shiring act. The nominated commissioners were directed to survey all the territories of Connacht and Thomond not yet made into shire ground, or uncertain about what shire they belonged to, and to divide these into counties and baronies or add them to existing shires. Significantly, Perrot would later claim that he had divided Connacht into six counties where hitherto there had been three: the new counties apparently being Mayo, Sligo and Leitrim in the north of the province, where the extension of Tudor rule had made considerably less progress than in the south. The 1585 survey is unlikely to have resulted in any major changes where the county of Galway was concerned, but it did mark a further step towards the ultimate demarcation of its boundaries. In all probability, the commission was primarily aimed at improving the government's perception of the limits and extent of the existing shires and baronies, in anticipation of the impending revision of the 1577 composition of Connacht.

• Logainm index of baronies mentioned in "Division of Connaught into Counties and Baronies, with notes of Chief Countries and Special Castles" (1570)

• More detailed 1574 trasncript, with notes, for the Galway portion, in Nolan, J. P. (1900–1901). "Galway Castles and Owners in 1574". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. iii: 109–123.

Cal Carew MS

• v.2 p.391 no.559 — Vol. 617, p. 159. Indenture, 28 November, 27 Eliz., between Sir John Perrott, Lord Deputy General of Ireland, and the Council, and Sir Jolin O'Rely of the Cavan in co. Cavan, commonly called O'Rely's country.
  • O'Rely covenants to surrender in the Court of Chancery all the said country and the towghe called Clamaiion, now the barony of Rathknavyn ; the towghe of Castellrayne, now the barony of Castellrayne ; the towghe of Loghety, called the barony of Cavan ; the towghe of Tullaghegarvy, called the barony of Tollevyn ; the towghe of both the Clankyes, called the barony of Ineskeyne ; the towghe of tlie two towghes, called the barony of Clonballykernan ; and the towghe of Tallaghaa, called the barony of Lissenovir, in the county aforesaid, when he shall be thereto required by the Governor.
• v.2 p.423 no.606 1586
  • the two cantreds or baronies of Coursy and Kinally

1590 desc

1598 desc

JSTOR 25516265 John Norden's Maps of Ireland [1608-9] not reliable: "he several times implicitly admits his own ignorance, which is also revealed at various points in the text, as where 'earldoms, baronies, seignories, and territories' are made to include castles like Ems Corthe (Enniscorthy), families like the Cusacks, the mountain of Crow Patrick, and townlands as small as Rossoler (Rosslare) and Tacum Shane in County Wexford"

Erck, John Caillard (1846). A repertory of the inrolments on the patent rolls of Chancery in Ireland. J. M'Glashan. Retrieved 5 March 2019. not sure of any of page/item refs; possibly more baronie refs.

• Jan 1605/6 4 1⁄2 baronies Wicklow
• 1605 commission Ely O'Carroll 2 baronies "Ely O'Carroll" and "West Ely O'Carroll"; do these correspond to Clonlisk and Ballybritt?

  the aforesaid territory of Ely OKarroll alias OKarrolls countrie, into two hundreds or baronies, wee divide and appoint, in manner following; viz.,

  that one of the same baronies do extend in length from Iregan alias ODoynes countrie, in said inquisition specified, to a certain ford, within the said territory of Ely O Carroll-, called the Brasenogh* running from a certain ford, called Bonowe, on the south part of said territory, to a ford, called Brosnogh, running from the western part of a certain town in said territory, called Ballnedarragh, situate in the north part thereof; and that the same barony shall always hereafter be called the barony of Ely OCarroll

  — and that, the other barony shall contain the residue of said territory, called Ely OKarroll alias OKarrolls countrie ; and shall always hereafter be called the barony of west Ely OKarroll;

• Bounds of Queens Co

1640–1688 surveys JSTOR 30079258 Appendices list all baronies

1815 list

1824 list

Countywise presentment sessions 1836-44: some counties' return shows by barony by year, implying when each split happened — Down pp.17-19; Galway p.21 has road sessions town per barony; Kerry pp.24-25; Kildare p.26 [only 1840-2]; Kings pp.28-9; Leitrim pp.30-1; Londonderry p.32; Louth pp.33-4; Mayo pp.35-7; Queens p.40; Sligo pp.41-2 has road sessions towns but doesn't name baronies; Tyrone pp.44-5; Wexford pp.50-3.

Poor Law Commissioners: Orders defining Irish Unions 1838-50 2vv: v1 A-K, v2 Kilkeel-Youghal

• original 1838-42 (e.g. Kilkeel, Larne, Letterkenny, Lisburn, Londonderry, Lowtherstown, Lurgan, Magherafelt, Milford, Monaghan, Navan, Newtownards, Omagh, Rathdown [predates Dublin Baronies Act 1842], Strabane, Stranorlar)
  • Schedule gives townland > parish > barony > county -- electoral division : No. of Guardians for electoral division
• revised 184x-50 only gives townland -- electoral division

Boundary Survey progress:

• 1840 includes 11 northern counties.
• 1841 includes 13
• Earlier/later years?