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Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table

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(cf. McCune-Reischauer System)

Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table

		Initial consonant
		ㅇ 2	ㅇ 1	ㅎ 2	ㅎ 3	ㅂ	ㅃ	ㅍ	ㄷ	ㄸ	ㅌ	ㅈ	ㅉ	ㅊ	ㅅ	ㅆ	ㄱ	ㄲ	ㅋ	ㅁ	ㄴ	ㄹ
Final conso- nant	ᇂ	ㄷ	ㅅ8， ㅇ6	—	—	—	—	—	ᆮㅌ12	—	—	ᆮㅊ12	—	—	ᆺㅆ12	—	ᆨㅋ12	—	—	ᆫㅁ14	ᆫㄴ	—
	ᆸ	ㅂ		ᆸㅍ12		ᆸㅃ12		ᆸㅍ12	ᆸㄸ		ᆸㅌ	ᆸㅉ		ᆸㅊ	ᆸㅆ		ᆸㄲ12		ᆸㅋ12	ᆷㅁ	ᆷㄴ	(ᆷㄹ)
	ᇁ		ᆸㅍ		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆹ		ᆸㅆ		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆲ4	—	ᆯㅂ	—	ᆯㅍ	—	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆵ	—	ᆯㅍ	—	—	—	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆷ	ㅁ		ᆷㅎ	—	ᆷㅂ	ᆷㅃ	ᆷㅍ	ᆷㄷ， ᆷㄸ6	ᆷㄸ	ᆷㅌ	ᆷㅈ， ᆷㅉ6	ᆷㅉ	ᆷㅊ	ᆷㅅ， ᆷㅆ6	ᆷㅆ	ᆷㄱ13， ᆷㄲ6, 13	ᆷㄲ13	ᆷㅋ13	ᆷㅁ		(ᆷㄹ)
	ᆱ		ᆯㅁ		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆮ	ㄷ	ㄷ， ㅈ7	ᆮㅌ12	ᆮㅊ12	ᆮㅃ12	—	—	ᆮㄸ12	—	—	ᆮㅉ12	—	—	ᆺㅆ12	—	ᆮㄲ12		—	ᆫㅁ14	ᆫㄴ	—
	ᇀ		ᆮㅌ12， ᆮㅊ7,12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆽ		ㅈ		ᆮㅊ12		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆾ		ᆮㅊ12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆺ		ㅅ		—			ᆮㅍ12			ᆮㅌ12			ᆮㅊ12					ᆮㅋ12			(ᆫㄹ)
	ᆻ	—	ㅆ	—	—	—	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆫ	ㄴ		ᆫㅎ16	—	ᆫㅂ14	ᆫㅃ14	ᆫㅍ14	ᆫㄷ， ᆫㄸ6	ᆫㄸ	ᆫㅌ	ᆫㅈ， ᆫㅉ6	ᆫㅉ	ᆫㅊ	ᆫㅅ， ᆫㅆ6	ᆫㅆ	ᆫㄱ15， ᆫㄲ6,15	ᆫㄲ15	ᆫㅋ15	ᆫㅁ14	ᆫㄴ， ᆯㄹ11	ᆯㄹ， ᆫㄴ10 (ᆫㄹ)
	ᆬ	—	ᆫㅈ	—	ᆫㅊ	—	—	—	ᆫㄸ	—	—	ᆫㅉ	—	—	ᆫㅆ	—	ᆫㄲ15	—	—	—	ᆫㄴ	—
	ᆭ	—	ㄴ	—	—	—	—	—	ᆫㅌ	—	—	ᆫㅊ	—	—		—	ᆫㅋ15	—	—	—		—
	ᆯ	ㄹ		ᆯㅎ16	—	ᆯㅂ	ᆯㅃ	ᆯㅍ	ᆯㄷ， ᆯㄸ9	ᆯㄸ	ᆯㅌ	ᆯㅈ， ᆯㅉ9	ᆯㅉ	ᆯㅊ	ᆯㅅ， ᆯㅆ9	ᆯㅆ	ᆯㄱ		ᆯㅋ	ᆯㅁ	ᆯㄹ
	ᆳ		ᆯㅅ		—		—	—	ᆯㄷ	—	—	ᆯㅈ	—	—	—	—	—		—		—	—
	ᆲ17		ᆯㅂ		ᆯㅍ		—	—	ᆯㄸ， ᆯㄷ5	—	—	ᆯㅉ， ᆯㅈ5	—	—	ᆯㅆ	—		ᆯㄲ	—		ᆯㄹ	—
	ᆴ	—	ᆯㅌ， ᆯㅊ7	—	—	—	—	—	ᆯㄸ	—	—	ᆯㅉ	—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆶ	—	ㄹ	—	—	—	—	—	ᆯㅌ	—	—	ᆯㅊ	—	—		—	ᆯㅋ	—	—	—		—
	ᆨ	ㄱ		ᆨㅋ12		ᆨㅃ		ᆨㅍ	ᆨㄸ		ᆨㅌ	ᆨㅉ		ᆨㅊ	ᆨㅆ			ᆨㄲ12	ᆨㅋ12	ᆼㅁ	ᆼㄴ	(ᆼㄹ)
	ᆩ		ᆨㄲ12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆿ		ᆨㅋ12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—
	ᆪ		ᆨㅆ		—		—	—		—	—		—	—	—	—	—		—		—	—
	ᆰ		ᆯㄱ， ㄱ8		ᆯㅋ		—	—		—	—		—	—	ᆨㅆ	—	ᆯㄲ18， ᆨㄲ8		—		ᆼㄴ	—
	ᆼ	ᆼ		ᆼㅎ16	—	ᆼㅂ	ᆼㅃ	ᆼㅍ	ᆼㄷ	ᆼㄸ	ᆼㅌ	ᆼㅈ	ᆼㅉ	ᆼㅊ	ᆼㅅ	ᆼㅆ	ᆼㄱ	ᆼㄲ	ᆼㅋ			(ᆼㄹ)

Notes:

• Letters in brackets indicate the pronunciation in North Korea.

1. In independent words.
2. At end of word.
3. In the case of the passive / causative word ending -히-.
4. For verbs; in the North also for other words.
5. In the case of 여덟.
6. When attaching to inflected words.
7. Before the word suffix -이.
8. When attaching to uninflected words.
9. In Sino-Korean words.
10. In Sino-Korean words, between the word stem and the suffix.
11. In some Sino-Korean words.
12. In fast speech, the final consonant sound itself may be omitted.
13. In fast speech, ᆷ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
14. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆷ.
15. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
16. In fast speech, the sound of ㅎ may be omitted.
17. For non-verbs; however these in the North use ᆲ⁴.
18. ᆨㄲ is standard in the North, but ᆯㄲ is permissible.

Revised Romanization version

Note: This is NOT a romanization table! This denotes pronunciation only.

Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table (RR version)

		Initial consonant
		ㅇ 2	ㅇ 1	ㅎ 2	ㅎ 3	ㅂ	ㅃ	ㅍ	ㄷ	ㄸ	ㅌ	ㅈ	ㅉ	ㅊ	ㅅ	ㅆ	ㄱ	ㄲ	ㅋ	ㅁ	ㄴ	ㄹ
Final conso- nant	ᇂ	d	s8， -6	—	—	—	—	—	t-t12	—	—	tch12	—	—	s-ss12	—	k-k12	—	—	nm14	nn	—
	ᆸ	b		p-p12		p-pp12		p-p12	ptt		pt	pjj		pch	pss		pkk12		pk12	mm	mn	(mr)
	ᇁ		p-p		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆹ		pss		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆲ4	—	lb	—	lp	—	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆵ	—	lp	—	—	—	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆷ	m		mh	—	mb	mpp	mp	md， mtt6	mtt	mt	mj， mjj6	mjj	mch	ms， mss6	mss	mg13， mkk6, 13	mkk13	mk13	mm		(mr)
	ᆱ		lm		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆮ	d	d， j7	t-t12	tch12	tpp12	—	—	t-tt12	—	—	t-jj12	—	—	s-ss12	—	tkk12		—	nm14	nn	—
	ᇀ		t-t12， tch7,12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆽ		j		tch12		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆾ		tch12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆺ		s		—			tp12			t-t12			tch12					tk12			(nr)
	ᆻ	—	ss	—	—	—	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆫ	n		nh16	—	nb14	npp14	np14	nd， ntt6	ntt	nt	nj， njj6	njj	nch	ns， nss6	nss	n-g15， nkk6,15	nkk15	nk15	nm14	nn， ll11	ll， nn10 (nr)
	ᆬ	—	nj	—	nch	—	—	—	ntt	—	—	njj	—	—	nss	—	nkk15	—	—	—	nn	—
	ᆭ	—	n	—	—	—	—	—	nt	—	—	nch	—	—		—	nk15	—	—	—		—
	ᆯ	r		rh16	—	lb	lpp	lp	ld， ltt9	ltt	lt	lj， ljj9	ljj	lch	ls， lss9	lss	lg		lk	lm	ll
	ᆳ		ls		—		—	—	ld	—	—	lj	—	—	—	—	—		—		—	—
	ᆲ17		lb		lp		—	—	ltt， ld5	—	—	ljj， lj5	—	—	lss	—		lkk	—		ll	—
	ᆴ	—	lt， lch7	—	—	—	—	—	ltt	—	—	ljj	—	—		—		—	—	—		—
	ᆶ	—	r	—	—	—	—	—	lt	—	—	lch	—	—		—	lk	—	—	—		—
	ᆨ	g		k-k12		kpp		kp	ktt		kt	kjj		kch	kss			k-kk12	k-k12	ngm	ngn	(ngr)
	ᆩ		k-kk12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—			—			—
	ᆿ		k-k12		—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—	—
	ᆪ		kss		—		—	—		—	—		—	—	—	—	—		—		—	—
	ᆰ		lg， g8		lk		—	—		—	—		—	—	kss	—	lkk18， k-kk8		—		ngn	—
	ᆼ	ng		ngh16	—	ngb	ngpp	ngp	ngd	ngtt	ngt	ngj	ngjj	ngch	ngs	ngss	ngg	ngkk	ngk			(ngr)

Notes:

• Letters in brackets indicate the pronunciation in North Korea.

1. In independent words.
2. At end of word.
3. In the case of the passive / causative word ending -히-.
4. For verbs; in the North also for other words.
5. In the case of 여덟.
6. When attaching to inflected words.
7. Before the word suffix -이.
8. When attaching to uninflected words.
9. In Sino-Korean words.
10. In Sino-Korean words, between the word stem and the suffix.
11. In some Sino-Korean words.
12. In fast speech, the final consonant sound itself may be omitted.
13. In fast speech, ᆷ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
14. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆷ.
15. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
16. In fast speech, the sound of ㅎ may be omitted.
17. For non-verbs; however these in the North use ᆲ⁴.
18. k-kk is standard in the North, but lkk is permissible.