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Article Evaluation (Alexandr Solzhenitsyn)

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Topic of Choice: Tiny Homes and the Environment

Sources:


Citation Exercise:

This sentence was included in the article but not cited:

"The financial crisis of 2007–08 fueled the growth of the small house movement."[1]


Outline for Tiny House Movement

[edit]

Heading: Environmental Impacts of the Tiny House Movement

Sub-Heading 1: Architecture

  • Materials that the homes are made of
  • Pricing of the homes

Sub-Heading 2: Size of homes

  • How the size of the houses effect the energy usage
  • The small spaces require less consumption

Sub-Heading 3: Mobility

  • How the mobility of the house effects the energy intake from ground resources
  • How mobility can benefit owner is times of environmental crisis

Article Draft

[edit]

Environmental Impact of Tiny Homes

[edit]


A cabin-Inspired Tiny Home Built in the Woods


Size of Homes

Tiny homes range typically between one hundred and four hundred square feet; the size will fluctuate depending on the owner.[2] Considering the small size of tiny homes in comparison to average sized homes, the energy costs are invariably smaller; moreover, tiny homes power grids are typically sourced from solar panels which decreases the amount of energy necessary for sustainability.[3] Thus, the difference in energy emissions between a tiny home and average sized home notably varies.[2] While a tiny home is sustained to operate on 914 kilowatts a year, producing on average 1,144 pounds of carbon dioxide, an average size required 12,733 kilowatts which releases close to 16,000 pounds.[2]

Consequently, tiny homes intrinsically need to consume less energy to support the homeowner while simultaneously requiring fewer materialistic items.[2] The limited space of a tiny home requires that owners sacrifice the idea of abundant materialism; it allows for the revaluation of personal habits and therefore translates into awareness surrounding environmental sourcing.[4] The concept of a “tiny” home translates to all aspects; a minimized space is capable of encompassing the bare minimum, from less surface area, fewer physical items and less energy consumption.[4]

Environmentally Conscious Design

Human beings have been the main contributor in recent environmental changes. One critical proponent of these changes relates to infrastructure; buildings affect both human beings and the environment, however the costs tend to lie within the environment while the benefits are exclusive to humans.[5] Also, the intention of building new infrastructure is for it to be sustainable for a long period of time.[5] As a result, the less environmentally intentional a facility, the more it will depends on consumption of natural resources. “Part of the very definition of a tiny home is that it be constructed with environmentally conscious and renewable materials.”[2] Most tiny homes are designed to receive their services in ways that are less environmentally exhaustible.[2] Electrical grids and public utilities are a distinguishable way tiny homes could receive various services, from water and sewage.[2] This detail is critical for consideration when individuals move from average sized homes to tiny homes because it allows individuals both, save money while using less environmental resources.[2] Another important environmentally conscious feature relates to toilets. Some tiny homes are equipped with incinerator toilets which get rid of waste by burning it rather than flushing.[2] By eliminating toilet flushing, the amount of water used in a household significantly decreases. An alternative feature is a compost toilet which works by decomposing the waste which also relies on evaporation to remove the waste.[2] Therefore, not only are tiny homes energy efficient, the makeup of these homes are also intended to be environmentally friendly.[5] In order for new materials to be utilized in construction, they require chemicals in order to sustain the materials for long period of time; this added step takes an extra resources from the environment.[5] An alternative to this is the usage of recycled materials which reduces the need for added chemicals because the process has already occured; for example, the tiny homes designed by a group in Texas, consciously avoid using new materials in their construction.[5] Bearing in mind the fact that human beings expend between 30-40% of all energy, infrastructure is best fit to include the consumption of human beings within it's blueprints.[5]

Those individuals who live in tiny homes are directly connected to the environment primarily because of the vicinity between tiny homes and nature.[4] Through such constant contact, the homeowner is given the opportunity to better understand the functions of nature, and this understanding allows for an increase in environmental awareness.[4]

More so, the design of tiny homes are subject to individual modification; the style, level of sustainability, intricacy, materials used, and modifications are all determined by homeowner preferences.

Environment and Homelessness

Homelessness is a critical issue in the United States. According to The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, about five-hundred and fifty thousand individuals were homeless on one given night in 2018.[6] Over half of those individuals were able to sleep in different types of shelters while roughly thirty-five percent were unable to reside in a sheltered area.[6] Despite the little information provided on such an issue in popular media, homelessness has the capacity to affect the environment dramatically. According to Environmental Council of Sacramento, homelessness is a contributor to environmental deterioration.[7] For example, waste [litter, drug paraphernalia, ect.] produced by the homeless accumulates around their living spaces which tend to be near waterways, sewage systems, or parks which contaminates the surrounding ecosystem.[8] This council offers steps towards conserving the environment while simultaneously dealing with the issue of homelessness.[7] These steps include the cleaning of various water systems and public spaces in order to provide both clean water and clean areas for all individuals of the community.[7] One of the steps also includes governmental intervention in establishing sanitary and safe spaces for the homeless in order to prevent further environmental destruction.[7] Luckily, systems for just that are beginning to form though the tiny house movement.

A critical form of combating chronic homelessness is the establishment of tiny house communities.[9] Those behind such establishments aim to help individuals solve their housing problems and offer a space where individuals can connect with other's who find themselves in similar circumstances.[9] Creating these communities requires a variety of support, however the end goal is ultimately shared.[9] The primary actors behind the building and funding of tiny homes for the homeless are non-profit organizations.[10] Their goal is not only to give homeless people a place to live, but also offer them resources to help them in all aspects of their lives.[10] Building communities of tiny homes for the homeless is a group effort involving the homeless, cities themselves, and housing patrons.[9] Though their efforts, the issue of homelessness in itself along with its effects on the environment are being simultaneously dealt with.


Sources

  • https://www.planetforward.org/webisode/tiny-house-big-impact-getting-green-by-building-less
  • https://www.aarp.org/livable-communities/housing/info-2015/tiny-houses-are-becoming-a-big-deal.html
  • https://apps.carleton.edu/ujhs/assets/charlie_kilman_tinyhouses__4_.pdf
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=4196241&fileOId=4196242
  • Marina, S. R. (2018, Nov 25). First residents move into tiny homes aimed at combating homelessness. TCA Regional News Retrieved from http://proxy.lib.csus.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.csus.edu/docview/2137509523?accountid=10358
  • Alexander, L. T. (2017). Tiny homes for the homeless: A return to politically engaged community economic development law? Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law, 26(1), 39-42. Retrieved from http://proxy.lib.csus.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.csus.edu/docview/2058258047?accountid=10358
  • https://www.ecosacramento.net/2018/01/homelessness-is-an-environmental-issue/
  • https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2018-AHAR-Part-1.pdf
  • https://www.co.pierce.wa.us/DocumentCenter/View/44599/Impacts-of-Homelessness-in-Olympia


  1. ^ Singh, Manoj. "The 2007-08 Financial Crisis in Review". Investopedia. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kaufmann, Carol. "The Tiny House Movement and Livable Communities". AARP. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  3. ^ "Tiny House, Big Impact: Getting Green by Building Less". Planet Forward. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  4. ^ a b c d Kilman, Charlie (Winter 2016). "Small House, Big Impact: The Effect of Tiny Houses on Community and Environment" (PDF). Undergraduate Journal of Humanistic Studies. 2: 12 – via Carleton College.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Mutter, Amelia (2013). Growing Tiny Houses Motivations and Opportunities for Expansion Through Niche Markets. Lund, Sweden: European Commission's Erasmus Mundus Programme.
  6. ^ a b https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2018-AHAR-Part-1.pdf
  7. ^ a b c d Alexandra Reagan (2018-01-25). "Homelessness is an Environmental Issue". ECOS. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  8. ^ https://www.co.pierce.wa.us/DocumentCenter/View/44599/Impacts-of-Homelessness-in-Olympia
  9. ^ a b c d Alexander, L. T. (2017). Tiny homes for the homeless: A return to politically engaged community economic development law? Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law, 26(1), 39-42. Retrieved from http://proxy.lib.csus.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.csus.edu/docview/2058258047?accountid=10358
  10. ^ a b Marina, S. R. (2018, Nov 25). First residents move into tiny homes aimed at combating homelessness. TCA Regional News Retrieved from http://proxy.lib.csus.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.csus.edu/docview/2137509523?accountid=10358