User:MayaLis1/Grassroots
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Article Draft[edit]
I would like to add a section on the history of grassroots organizing stemming from the 1970s. Within this section I would like to include the example of Communities for a Better Environment. I would also like to add a section on top-down bottom up processing.
Legend
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Criticism[edit]
Top-down vs. bottom-up processing[edit]
There is an ongoing debate as to whether a bottom-up or top-down approach is better suited to address the problems facing communities. Top-down processing involves large-scale programs or high-level frameworks, often driven by governmental or international action. Top-down processing is great for tracking large scale causal relationships in environmental systems and it has better funding. Top-down processing is typically designed by outsiders who can only perceive a community’s need and so community needs are often only marginally addressed or not addressed at all. By contrast, bottom-up processing is defined as “observing or monitoring efforts defined and undertaken at the local scale and brought forward to higher-level bodies, often with a focus on supporting outcomes desired by a local community.”[1] Bottom-up processing has “local residents and [POC] co-facilitate the trainings and workshops” -- this “empowers participants.” [2] Bottom-up approaches are often not impactful beyond local settings. [1] Grassroots organizations take on a bottom-up approach as they often allow for direct community participation.
- ^ a b Eicken, Hajo; Danielsen, Finn; Sam, Josephine-Mary; Fidel, Maryann; Johnson, Noor; Poulsen, Michael K; Lee, Olivia A; Spellman, Katie V; Iversen, Lisbeth; Pulsifer, Peter; Enghoff, Martin (2021-04-28). "Connecting Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches in Environmental Observing". BioScience. 71 (5): 467–483. doi:10.1093/biosci/biab018. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 8106998. PMID 33986631.
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: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Rickenbacker, Harold; Brown, Fred; Bilec, Melissa (2019-05-01). "Creating environmental consciousness in underserved communities: Implementation and outcomes of community-based environmental justice and air pollution research". Sustainable Cities and Society. 47: 101473. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101473. ISSN 2210-6707.