User:Moee225/sandbox

Article Selection:

The Great Recession

The Great Depression

causes of both

https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/great_recession_of_200709

Second Great Depression : Article Evaluation

This

This article very briefly describes the the Great Recession of 2008. Just with the knowledge I already attain I could add an abundance of more facts to the article. Plus the event described was not another Great Depression , it was a Great Recession.

Josh Wall : Article Evaluation

This article is missing a lot information about the baseball players life that a fan might find interesting. It doesn’t mention the fact of why he was traded in the baseball industry. I could include a lot of information that a fan  would find interesting because my first cousin married him and I could even interview him.

Propagation of grape vines : Article Evaluation

This article leaves out some specific ways too propagate a grape such as the bud-graft method and the chip bud method. With more information regarding the topic i believe the article could gain a better grading and get more viewers.

https://homeguides.sfgate.com/to-bud-grafting-grapevines-64696.html

https://articles.extension.org/pages/32924/chip-budding

http://wine-grape-growing.com/wine_grape_growing/grapevine_water_management/vineyard_water_requirements.htm

https://garden.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Climate_for_Growing_Grapes

https://articles.extension.org/pages/32923/grafting-grape-vines

https://articles.extension.org/pages/32923/grafting-grape-vines

http://berrygrape.org/an-illustrated-guide-to-field-grafting-grapevines

https://www.bordeaux.com/us/Bordeaux-Magazine-US/Journal/Education/The-Sweet-Science-Behind-Grapevines

https://ptes.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Bench-grafting_Whip-tongue.pdf

http://irrecenvhort.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-prop-glossary/06-grafting/03-buddingtypes/02-grafting-budchip.html

http://irrecenvhort.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-prop-glossary/06-grafting/03-buddingtypes/06-grafting-budtbud.html

http://irrecenvhort.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-prop-glossary/06-grafting/02-graftingtypes/02-grafting-bark.html

As commercial winemakers usually want to work with a desired grape variety that dependably produces a particular crop, most grapevines are propagated by clonal or massal selection of plant material. This can be accomplished in one of three ways.

Grafting

{revising this section of the wikipedia article}

A process in which a new grape vine is produced by making a cut in the rootstock and then adding scionwood that is cut to fit inside the cut made in the rootstock. This involves removing the canopy and most of the trunk of an existing vine and replacing it with a cutting of a new vine that is sealed by a graft union.

There are two main types of grafting in the relation to the propagation of a grapevine.

Bench Grafting

This process is typically performed in the beginning of a new year in a greenhouse. Taking place during the late winter months, to the early spring months. This process is used on younger and smaller vines before the vines are planted in a vineyard. However the type of cut made on the grape vine determines the classification of the Bench graft. The two techniques to perform a Bench graft includes the Omega Graft and the Whip Graft.

Omega Graft Cutting

1. Omega Graft- is performed by the rootstock and scion being grafted together by the two pieces being cut into shapes that align together.
2. Whip Graft- is performed by making an identical small dip at angle into the rootstock and the scion, so they can be adjoined.
   

Field Grafting

Is performed after the vine has been planted in a vineyard and has aged a few years. The objective of using this method is to avoid replanting and a final product of a grapevine with two diversifications. The procedure of field grafting is performed with the vines still planted,  by making two inversions in the rootstock of a certain type of grapevines and placing two of the same type of scions that differ from the rootstock , into the rootstock. The most common ways to perform field grafting is the Chip Bud method, the T Bud method, the Cleft Graft and the Bark Graft.

1. The chip bud method - is performed shortly after the grape vine is planted , giving the rootstock enough time to become active but  the bud of the grape vine is still inactive. It is preformed by making cutting two  small slope in both sides of the rootstock and cutting a small scion into a small bud and placing the scion bud into the cuts made on the rootstock.
2. The T Bud Method - is performed by making a cutting a T at the bottom of the grapevine that is above the soil. Once the T is cut , the bark surrounding the cut is pulled back and the scion is placed between the two sides that were pulled back.
3. The Chip Graft- is preformed on branches of the grape vine, when the rootstock is dormant. The method is preformed making a wedge in the rootstock and placing two scions into the wedge. After the Graft starts growing one of the scions are removed, leaving only one too grow.
4. The Bark Graft - is preformed by making three incisions on the edge of the grape vines rootstock , and removing majority of the bark around each of the cuttings. Leaving a small amount of bark at the end of the cut and inserting three of the same scions into the incisions. Using the remaining piece of the cut bark to cover the end of the scions.