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Emperor of Haiti (Kreyòl: Anperè Ayiti; Français: Empereur d'Haïti) is a noble title in Haiti, it was created by Jean-Jacques Dessalines who became Emperor after the independence of Haiti in 1804, currently the title is no longer used because Haiti became a Presidential Republic since early 1920
The current Haitian Imperial Family is composed of the Royal House of Dessalines and the Ducal House of Bauer
Emperors and Empresses of Haiti (1804-1922)[edit]
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Dynasty | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
|
Jacques I of Haiti (1758–1832) |
22 September 1804 | 25 May 1832 | 27 years, 267 days | Dessalines dynasty | Emperor of Haiti |
| Jacques II of Haiti (1795–1874) |
30 May 1832 | 22 October 1855 | 23 years, 145 days | Dessalines dynasty | Prince Imperial of Haiti Emperor of Haiti | |
| Charlotte I of Haiti (1834–1892) |
23 Octobet 1855 | 25 August 1894 | 38 years, 337 days | Dessalines-Bauer dynasty | Imperial Princess of Haiti Empress of Haiti Colonial Governor of Haitian Guinea | |
| Charlotte II of Haiti (1878-1907) |
30 August 1894 | 5 March 1907 | 12 years, 246 days | Dessalines-Bauer dynasty | Imperial Princess of Haiti Empress of Haiti Governor of Haitian Africa | |
| Frédéric I of Haiti (1871-1912) |
8 March 1907 | 1 July 1913 | 5 years, 305 days | Dessalines-Bauer dynasty | Prince Imperial of Haiti Emperor of Haiti Governor of Haitian Africa | |
| Frédéric II of Haiti (1887-1949) |
5 July 1913 | 7 December 1921 | 8 years, 184 days | Dessalines-Bauer dynasty | Prince Imperial of Haiti Emperor of Haiti | |
Exile in the United States (1921-1994)[edit]
After the Fall of the Haitian Monarchy in favor of a democratic republic, the Haitian Imperial Family would go into exile to the United States where they would live for support of Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Warren G. Harding, due to Haitian support during World War I, the US government would give them a mansion in the State of Louisiana.
- Frédéric Jacques Guillaume of Dessalines-Bauer (18 December 1921-12 May 1938; 16 years, 175 days); Crown Prince of the Haitian Throne
- Pierre-Guillame of Dessalines-Bauer (1910-1979) 15 May 1938-29 July 1965; 27 years, 78 days); Crown Prince of the Haitian Throne
- Martin-Guillaume of Dessalines-Bauer (1934-2009) 19 May 1965-9 February 1991; 25 years, 235 days); Crown Prince of the Haitian Throne
- Agathe-Anaïs of Dessalines-Bauer (1967-) 19 February 1991-18 October 1994; 4 years, 273 days); Crown Princess of Haiti
Return from Exile (1994)[edit]
After the years in which the Monarchy was banned from the common life of Haiti the president in those years, René-Mercy Anoïse, would give the Haitian Imperial Family the opportunity to return to live in Haiti again after 73 years in exile in the United States, their residences would not be returned as they would be converted into Cultural and National Heritage of Haiti (See also: Empress Palace, Independence Cathedral, Cap-Haïtien Winter Palace, Gonave Palace, Turk and Caicos Residence, Jean-Jacques Palace) even though they would maintain their official residence in Charlottevallée (Grand Imperial Palace)