User:Mr. Ibrahem/Conduct disorder
| Conduct disorder | |
|---|---|
| Video explanation | |
| Specialty | Psychiatry, pediatrics |
| Symptoms | Aggression, property destruction, theft[1] |
| Complications | Substance misuse, ADHD, suicide[1] |
| Usual onset | Childhood[1] |
| Duration | Prolonged[1] |
| Types | Onset before 10, onset after 10[2] |
| Risk factors | Low intelligence, rejection by parents, child abuse, peer group with similar issues, family history[1] |
| Diagnostic method | Descriptions of the person's behavior[2] |
| Differential diagnosis | Antisocial personality disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, bipolar disorder, adjustment disorder[1] |
| Treatment | Parental training, anger management training, individual counselling, school support[2] |
| Prognosis | Variable[2] |
| Frequency | 2 to 10%[2] |
Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder in which there is repeated and prolonged issues with the violation of social norms and the basic rights of others.[1] This may include aggression towards others, property destruction, and theft.[1] These issues occur to a degree that significant impairment occurs.[1] Complications may include ADHD, substance misuse and suicide.[1]
Risk factors include lower than average intelligence, rejection by ones parents, child abuse, peer group with similar issues, and a family history of the condition.[1] Diagnosis is based on descriptions of the person's behavior.[2] It divided into types based on whether its started before or after the age of ten.[2] It is often a precursor to antisocial personality disorder, which is by definition not diagnosed until the age of 18.[3][2]
Management may include parental training, anger management training, individual counselling, and school support.[2] Associated mental health conditions may benefit from medications.[2] Outcomes are variable and it can be difficult to get people to accept treatment.[2]
Conduct disorder affects about 2 to 10% of the population.[2] In 2013 it was estimated to affect 51.1 million people globally.[4] Males are more commonly affected than females.[2] While onset is usually in childhood, the condition may persists into adulthood.[1] The condition was introduced into the DSM-II in 1968.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 469-476. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mohan, L; Yilanli, M; Ray, S (January 2020). "Conduct Disorder". PMID 29261891.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 659. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- ^ Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators (5 June 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
{{cite journal}}:|first1=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Prinstein, Mitchell J.; Youngstrom, Eric A.; Mash, Eric J.; Barkley, Russell A. (2019). Treatment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Fourth Edition. Guilford Publications. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-4625-3898-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2021-01-11.