User:Nardog/Danish vowels

Morphophoneme–phoneme–phone correspondence

Morpho- phoneme	Tautosyllabic environment		Phoneme	Phone	Narrow tran- scription	Example	Note
	After	Before
|i|			/i/	[i]	[i]	mis
|iː|			/iː/	[iː]	[iː]	mile
|e|			/e/	[e̝]	[e̝]	list
	|r|			[ɛ̝]	[ɛ̝]	brist
|eː|			/eː/	[e̝ː]	[e̝ː]	mele
	|r|			[ɛ̝ː]	[ɛ̝ː~ɛ̝j]	grene
|ɛ|			/ɛ/	[e]	[e]	læst
		|r|		[æ]	[æ]	bær
	|r|	|∅, D|	/ɛ/ or /ɑ/	[æ~ɑ]	[a~ɑ̈]	række	[ɑ] in innovative varieties.
			/ɑ/	[ɑ]	[ɑ̈]	kræft
|ɛː|			/ɛː/	[eː]	[eː]	mæle
		|r|		[eː~ɛː]	[eː~ɛː]	bære	[ɛː] in innovative varieties.
	|r|			[ɛ̝ː]	[ɛ̝ː~ɛ̝j]	kræse
		|d|	/aː/ or /ɑː/	[æː~ɑː]	[æː~ɑ̈ː]	græde	[ɑː] in innovative varieties.
|a|	≠ |r|	|A|	/a/	[æ]	[æ]	malle
			/ɑ/	[ɑ]	[ɑ̈]	takke
|ar|		|#|				var	Only in a handful of words.
			/ɑː/	[ɑː]	[ɑ̈ː]	arne
|aː|			/aː/	[ɛː]	[ɛː]	male
	|r|		/ɑː/	[ɑː]	[ɑ̈ː]	trane
|aːr|						har
|y|			/y/	[y]	[y]	lyt
|yː|			/yː/	[yː]	[yː]	kyle
|ø|			/ø/	[ø]	[ø]	kys
	|r|	≠ |v, j, ɡ|		[œ̝~œ]	[œ̝~œ]	grynt	[œ] in innovative varieties.
		|v|	/œ/	[ɶ]	[ɶ̝]	drøv
		|j, ɡ|	/ʌ/	[ʌ]	[ɒ̽]	tøj
|øː|			/øː/	[øː]	[øː]	køle
	|r|			[œ̝ː~œː]	[œ̝ː~œː]	røbe	[œː] in innovative varieties.
|œ|			/œ/	[œ̝]	[œ̝]	høns
		|r|		[œ]	[œ]	gør
	|r|			[ɶ]	[ɶ̝]	grøn
|œː|			/œː/	[œ̝ː]	[œ̝ː]	høne	Rare.
		|r|		[œː]	[œː]	gøre
|u|			/u/	[u]	[u]	guld
	|r|		/u/	[u~o]	[u~o̝]	brusk	[o] in innovative varieties.
|uː|			/uː/	[uː]	[uː]	mule
	|r|		/uː/ or /oː/	[uː~oː]	[uː~o̝ː]	ruse	[oː] in innovative varieties.
|o|		|∅, r|	/o/	[o]	[o̝]	sort ('black')
				[ɔ̝]	[ɔ̽]	ost ('cheese')
|oː|			/oː/	[oː]	[o̝ː]	mole
|ɔ|			/ʌ/	[ʌ]	[ɒ̽]	måtte
|ɔr|		|#|	/ɒ/	[ɒ]	[ɒ̝]	vor	Only in a handful of words.
			/ɒː/	[ɒː]	[ɒ̝ː]	morse
|ɔːr|						tårne
|ɔː|			/ɔː/	[ɔ̝ː]	[ɔ̽ː]	måle
|ə|			/ə/	[ə]	[ə]	hoppe
|ər|			/ɐ/	[ɐ]	[ɒ̽]	fatter
|rə|						ture	After long vowels.
|rər|						turer
|jə|			/jə/	[ɪ]	[ɪ]	veje	See § Schwa-assimilation.
|ɡə|						jage
|və|			/və/	[ʊ]	[ʊ]	have
|əd|			/əð/	[ð̩]	[ð̩˕˗ˠ]	måned
|də|			/ðə/			bade
|əl|			/əl/	[l̩]	[l̩]	gammel
|lə|			/lə/			tale
|nə|			/nə/	[n̩]	[n̩]	håne
|ən|			/ən/			hesten
				[m̩]	[m̩]	hoppen
				[ŋ̍]	[ŋ̍]	pakken

Unused words:

• sejle
• savle
• penne
• tænde
• kende
• bælle
• delle
• bad
• gælde
• fat
• vat
• hav
• sjat
• hat
• mat
• nat
• lang
• ladt
• rat

From Basbøll:

• op
• bage
• tal
• rat
• åle
• køre