User:Oscararon/Languages

Gardan Lambari

Elvish

Light Elven

Phonology

	Front		Central		Back
	short	long	short	long	short	long
Close	i	iː			u	uː
Mid	e	eː			o	oː
Open			ɑ	ɑː

	Offglide
	Front	Back
i		iu̯
e	ei̯	eu̯
a	ɑi̯	ɑu̯
o	oi̯	ou̯
u	ui̯

	Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatalised Dental	Labialised Velar	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	m	n		nʲ	ŋʷ	ŋ
Plosive	p b	t̪ d̪		t̪ʲ d̪ʲ	kʷ gʷ	k ɡ
Fricative	f		s				h
Approximant	ʋ			j̊ j	ʍ w
Trill			r
Lateral			l

Grammar

Valyarinan grammar

<OUTDATED>

Cases	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	cirya	ciryal	ciryar
Accusative	ciryam	ciryalam	ciryaram
Genitive	ciryan	ciryalan	ciryaran
Dative	ciryaŋ	ciryalaŋ	ciryaraŋ
Inessive	ciryassa	ciryalassa	ciryarassa
Elative	ciryasso	ciryalasso	ciryarasso
Illative	ciryasse	ciryalasse	ciryarasse
Adessive	ciryalla	ciryalalla	ciryaralla
Ablative	ciryallo	ciryalallo	ciryarallo
Allative	ciryalle	ciryalalle	ciryaralle
Instrumental	ciryava	ciryalava	ciryarava
Comitative	ciryamma	ciryalamma	ciryaramma
Essive	ciryanna	ciryalanna	ciryaranna

<OUTDATED>

Vocabulary

Swadesh

Sound Shifts

Vowels

	Valyarin					Moryarin
		Valyarin		Grey Elven			Moryarin
Proto-Elvish	Proto-Valyarin	Old Valyarin	Valyarin	Old Grey Elven	Grey Elven	Proto-Moryarin	Old Moryarin	Moryarin
ɑ	ɑ	ɑ	ɑ	a	a	ɑ	ɑ	ɑ
ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː
e	e	e	e	ɛ	ɛ	e	e	e
eː	eː	eː	eː	eː	eː	eː	eː	eː
i	i	i	i	ɪ	ɪ	i	i	i
iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː
o	o	o	o	ɔ	ɔ	o	o	o
oː	oː	oː	oː	oː	oː	oː	oː	oː
u	u	u	u	ʊ	ʊ	u	u	u
uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː

Diphthongs

	Valyarin					Moryarin
		Valyarin		Grey Elven			Moryarin
Proto-Elvish	Proto-Valyarin	Old Valyarin	Valyarin	Old Grey Elven	Grey Elven	Proto-Moryarin	Old Moryarin	Moryarin
ɑi̯	ɑi̯	ɑi̯	ɑi̯	ai̯	ai̯	eː	e	e
ɑu̯	ɑu̯	ɑu̯	ɑu̯	au̯	au̯	oː	o	o
ei̯	ei̯	ei̯	ei̯	ɛi̯	ɛi̯	iː	i	i
eu̯	eu̯	eu̯	eu̯	ɛu̯	ɛu̯	uː	u	u
iu̯	iu̯	iu̯	iu̯	ɪu̯	ɪu̯	yː	ɨː	ɨː
oi̯	oi̯	oi̯	oi̯	ɔi̯	ɔi̯	iː	iː	iː
ou̯	ou̯	ou̯	ou̯	ɔu̯	ɔu̯	uː	uː	uː
ui̯	ui̯	ui̯	ui̯	ʊi̯	ʊi̯	yː	ɨː	ɨː

Consonants

	Valyarin					Moryarin
		Valyarin		Grey Elven			Moryarin
Proto-Elvish	Proto-Valyarin	Old Valyarin	Valyarin	Old Grey Elven	Grey Elven	Proto-Moryarin	Old Moryarin	Moryarin
m	m	m	m	m	m	m	m	m
p	p	p	p	p	p	ɸ	f	f
b	b	b	b	b	b	β	v	v
pʰ	ɸ	f	f	ɸ	f	p	p	p
bʰ	β	ʋ	ʋ	β	v	b	b	b
n̪	n̪	n̪	n̪	n̪	n̪	n	n	n
t̪	t̪	t̪	t̪	t̪	t̪	θ	s	s
d̪	d̪	d̪	d̪	d̪	d̪	ð	z	z
t̪ʰ	θ	s	s	θ	θ	t	t	t
d̪ʰ	ð	s	s	ð	ð	d	d	d
ŋ	ŋ	ŋ	ŋ	ŋ	n	n	n	n
k	k	k	k	k	k	x	x	x
g	g	g	g	g	g	ɣ	ɣ	ɣ
kʰ	x	h	h	x	x	k	k	k
gʰ	ɣ	h	h	ɣ	ɣ	g	g	g
s	s	s	s	s	s	s	s	s
h	h	h	h	h	h	h	h	h
j	j	j	j	j	j	j	j	j
j̊	j̊	j̊	j̊	j	j	j	j	j
w	w	w	w	w	w	w	w	w
ʍ	ʍ	ʍ	ʍ	w	w	w	w	w
r	r	r	r	r	r	r	r	r
l	l	l	l	l	l	l	l	l

Consonant Clusters

	Valyarin					Moryarin
		Valyarin		Grey Elven			Moryarin
Proto-Elvish	Proto-Valyarin	Old Valyarin	Valyarin	Old Grey Elven	Grey Elven	Proto-Moryarin	Old Moryarin	Moryarin

Vowel and Consonant Combinations

	Valyarin					Moryarin
		Valyarin		Grey Elven			Moryarin
Proto-Elvish	Proto-Valyarin	Old Valyarin	Valyarin	Old Grey Elven	Grey Elven	Proto-Moryarin	Old Moryarin	Moryarin

Classification

• Proto-Elvish
  • Proto-Valyarin
    • Old Valyarin
      • High Valyarin
      • West Valyarin
      • East Valyarin
    • Old Grey Elven
      • Grey Elven
        • Dalish Grey Elven
      • Old Green Elven
        • Green Elven
  • Proto-Moryarin
    • Old Moryarin
      • Moryarin
    • East Moryarin

Mannish

Westron & Northron

Phonology

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː		u uː
Mid	ɛ1 eː		ɔ2 oː
Open	a aː3

1. [e] in Northron
2. [o] in Northron
3. [ɑ] and [ɑː] in Northron

	Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	m		n1		ŋ2
Plosive	p b		t d3		k ɡ
Fricative	f v4	θ ð	s z5		x ɣ	h
Approximant				j	w
Trill			r
Lateral			l

1. pronounced [n̪] in Northron
2. pronounced [n] in Westron except before velar plosives
3. pronounced [t̪] and [d̪] in Northron
4. pronounced [ʋ] in Northron
5. pronounced [s] in Northron

Classification

• Proto-North Mannic
  • Proto-West Mannic
    • Proto-Northron
      • Old Northron
        • Northron
      • Old Westron
        • High Westron
          • Westron
        • Low Westron
        • South Westron
  • Proto-East Mannic
    • Proto-Eastron
      • Old Eastron
        • Eastron
• Proto-South Mannic
  • Proto-Southron
    • Old Southron
      • Central Southron
        • Southron
      • West Southron
      • East Southron
  • Proto-Far South Mannic
    • Dark Land Mannish