Jump to content

User:Oscararon/Languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gardan Lambari

[edit]

Elvish

[edit]

Light Elven

[edit]
Phonology
[edit]
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i u
Mid e o
Open ɑ ɑː
Offglide
Front Back
i iu̯
e ei̯ eu̯
a ɑi̯ ɑu̯
o oi̯ ou̯
u ui̯
Labial Dental Alveolar Palatalised Dental Labialised Velar Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋʷ ŋ
Plosive p b t̪ʲ d̪ʲ k ɡ
Fricative f s h
Approximant ʋ j ʍ w
Trill r
Lateral l
Grammar
[edit]

Valyarinan grammar

<OUTDATED>

Cases Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cirya ciryal ciryar
Accusative ciryam ciryalam ciryaram
Genitive ciryan ciryalan ciryaran
Dative ciryaŋ ciryalaŋ ciryaraŋ
Inessive ciryassa ciryalassa ciryarassa
Elative ciryasso ciryalasso ciryarasso
Illative ciryasse ciryalasse ciryarasse
Adessive ciryalla ciryalalla ciryaralla
Ablative ciryallo ciryalallo ciryarallo
Allative ciryalle ciryalalle ciryaralle
Instrumental ciryava ciryalava ciryarava
Comitative ciryamma ciryalamma ciryaramma
Essive ciryanna ciryalanna ciryaranna

<OUTDATED>

Vocabulary
[edit]

Swadesh

Sound Shifts
[edit]

Vowels

Valyarin Moryarin
Valyarin Grey Elven Moryarin
Proto-Elvish Proto-Valyarin Old Valyarin Valyarin Old Grey Elven Grey Elven Proto-Moryarin Old Moryarin Moryarin
ɑ ɑ ɑ ɑ a a ɑ ɑ ɑ
ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː
e e e e ɛ ɛ e e e
i i i i ɪ ɪ i i i
o o o o ɔ ɔ o o o
u u u u ʊ ʊ u u u

Diphthongs

Valyarin Moryarin
Valyarin Grey Elven Moryarin
Proto-Elvish Proto-Valyarin Old Valyarin Valyarin Old Grey Elven Grey Elven Proto-Moryarin Old Moryarin Moryarin
ɑi̯ ɑi̯ ɑi̯ ɑi̯ ai̯ ai̯ e e
ɑu̯ ɑu̯ ɑu̯ ɑu̯ au̯ au̯ o o
ei̯ ei̯ ei̯ ei̯ ɛi̯ ɛi̯ i i
eu̯ eu̯ eu̯ eu̯ ɛu̯ ɛu̯ u u
iu̯ iu̯ iu̯ iu̯ ɪu̯ ɪu̯ ɨː ɨː
oi̯ oi̯ oi̯ oi̯ ɔi̯ ɔi̯
ou̯ ou̯ ou̯ ou̯ ɔu̯ ɔu̯
ui̯ ui̯ ui̯ ui̯ ʊi̯ ʊi̯ ɨː ɨː

Consonants

Valyarin Moryarin
Valyarin Grey Elven Moryarin
Proto-Elvish Proto-Valyarin Old Valyarin Valyarin Old Grey Elven Grey Elven Proto-Moryarin Old Moryarin Moryarin
m m m m m m m m m
p p p p p p ɸ f f
b b b b b b β v v
ɸ f f ɸ f p p p
β ʋ ʋ β v b b b
n n n
θ s s
ð z z
t̪ʰ θ s s θ θ t t t
d̪ʰ ð s s ð ð d d d
ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ n n n n
k k k k k k x x x
g g g g g g ɣ ɣ ɣ
x h h x x k k k
ɣ h h ɣ ɣ g g g
s s s s s s s s s
h h h h h h h h h
j j j j j j j j j
j j j j j
w w w w w w w w w
ʍ ʍ ʍ ʍ w w w w w
r r r r r r r r r
l l l l l l l l l

Consonant Clusters

Valyarin Moryarin
Valyarin Grey Elven Moryarin
Proto-Elvish Proto-Valyarin Old Valyarin Valyarin Old Grey Elven Grey Elven Proto-Moryarin Old Moryarin Moryarin

Vowel and Consonant Combinations

Valyarin Moryarin
Valyarin Grey Elven Moryarin
Proto-Elvish Proto-Valyarin Old Valyarin Valyarin Old Grey Elven Grey Elven Proto-Moryarin Old Moryarin Moryarin

Classification

[edit]
  • Proto-Elvish
    • Proto-Valyarin
      • Old Valyarin
        • High Valyarin
        • West Valyarin
        • East Valyarin
      • Old Grey Elven
        • Grey Elven
          • Dalish Grey Elven
        • Old Green Elven
          • Green Elven
    • Proto-Moryarin
      • Old Moryarin
        • Moryarin
      • East Moryarin

Mannish

[edit]

Westron & Northron

[edit]
Phonology
[edit]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid ɛ1 ɔ2
Open a 3
  1. [e] in Northron
  2. [o] in Northron
  3. [ɑ] and [ɑː] in Northron
Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n1 ŋ2
Plosive p b t d3 k ɡ
Fricative f v4 θ ð s z5 x ɣ h
Approximant j w
Trill r
Lateral l
  1. pronounced [n̪] in Northron
  2. pronounced [n] in Westron except before velar plosives
  3. pronounced [t̪] and [d̪] in Northron
  4. pronounced [ʋ] in Northron
  5. pronounced [s] in Northron

Classification

[edit]
  • Proto-North Mannic
    • Proto-West Mannic
      • Proto-Northron
        • Old Northron
          • Northron
        • Old Westron
          • High Westron
            • Westron
          • Low Westron
          • South Westron
    • Proto-East Mannic
      • Proto-Eastron
        • Old Eastron
          • Eastron
  • Proto-South Mannic
    • Proto-Southron
      • Old Southron
        • Central Southron
          • Southron
        • West Southron
        • East Southron
    • Proto-Far South Mannic
      • Dark Land Mannish