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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethical hacking, also known as "penetration testing" or "pen testing," refers to the process of attempting to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks in order to identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious hackers. However, unlike malicious hackers, ethical hackers are authorized by the owners of the systems or networks to conduct these tests for the purpose of identifying and fixing any security issues before they can be exploited by unauthorized parties.

Ethical hacking involves a range of techniques and tools used to simulate various types of attacks on computer systems and networks. These techniques can include social engineering, phishing, network scanning, vulnerability scanning, password cracking, and more. Ethical hackers use these techniques to identify potential entry points for attackers and to test the effectiveness of existing security controls.

Once a potential vulnerability has been identified, ethical hackers work with the system or network owners to develop and implement security measures to mitigate the risk of attack. This may involve applying software patches, configuring firewalls, or improving employee training and awareness.

Ethical hacking is an important part of overall cybersecurity strategy, as it helps organizations proactively identify and address potential security risks before they can be exploited by malicious actors. It also helps to build trust with customers and stakeholders, who can feel more confident in the security of their information when they know that the organization is taking proactive steps to protect it.

It is worth noting that ethical hacking should always be conducted in a professional and responsible manner, with proper authorization and adherence to ethical guidelines and legal regulations. Unauthorized hacking or unauthorized access to systems or networks is illegal and can have serious consequences.