User:Ruanyf/Turkish
字母
[edit]| Letter | IPA | English approximation |
Letter | IPA | English approximation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | /a:/ | As a in father | M | m | /m/ | As m in man |
| B | b | /b/ | As b in boy | N | n | /n/ | As n in nice |
| C | c | /d͡ʒ/ | As j in joy | O | o | /o/ | As o in more |
| Ç | ç | /t͡ʃ/ | As ch in chair | Ö | ö | /ø/ | As i in bird |
| D | d | /d/ | As d in dog | P | p | /p/ | As p in pin |
| E | e | /e/ | As e in red | R | r | /ɾ/ | As r in rat |
| F | f | /f/ | As f in far | S | s | /s/ | As s in song |
| G | g | /ɡ/, /ɟ/ | As g in got | Ş | ş | /ʃ/ | As sh in show |
| Ğ | ğ | /ː/, /‿/, /ʲ/ | As gh in dough | T | t | /t/ | As t in tick |
| H | h | /h/ | As h in hot | U | u | /u/ | As u in zoo |
| I | ı | /ɯ/ | As e in open | Ü | ü | /y/ | As ue in cute |
| İ | i | /i/ | As ee in feet | V | v | /ʋ/, /v/ | As v in vacation |
| J | j | /ʒ/ | As s in measure | Y | y | /j/ | As y in yes |
| K | k | /k/, /c/ | As k in kit | Z | z | /z/ | As z in zigzag |
| L | l | /ɫ/, /l/ | As l in love | ||||
Turkish also uses a, i and u with the circumflex:
- â for /əː/ and/or to indicate that the consonant before â is palatalized
- î for /iː/ (no palatalization implied)
- û for /uː/ and/or to indicate palatalization.
rules of Turkish pronunciation:
- Every letter is pronounced!
- Each letter has only one sound!
- Two or more letters are never combined to make a new or different sound
常用单词
[edit]月份
[edit]| 一月 | 二月 | 三月 | 四月 | 五月 | 六月 | 七月 | 八月 | 九月 | 十月 | 十一月 | 十二月 |
| Ocak | Subat | Mart | Nisan | Mayis | Haziran | Temmuz | Ağustos | Eylül | Ekim | Kasım | Aralık |
星期
[edit]| PAZARTESİ | SALI | ÇARŞAMBA | PERŞEMBE | CUMA | CUMARTESİ | PAZAR |
| 星期一 | 星期二 | 星期三 | 星期四 | 星期五 | 星期六 | 星期天 |
数字
[edit]基数词
| 基数 | 土耳其语 | 发音 |
| 0 | sıfır | SUH-fuhr |
| 1 | bir | BEER |
| 2 | iki | ee-KEE |
| 3 | üç | EWCH |
| 4 | dört | DURRT |
| 5 | beş | BEHSH |
| 6 | altı | ahl-TUH |
| 7 | yedi | yeh-DEE |
| 8 | sekiz | seh-KEEZ |
| 9 | dokuz | doh-KOOZ |
| 10 | on | OHN |
| 11 | on bir | ohn BEER |
| 12 | on iki | ohn ee-KEE |
| 13 | on üç | ohn EWCH |
| 20 | yirmi | yeer-MEE |
| 30 | otuz | oh-TOOZ |
| 40 | kırk | KUHRK |
| 50 | elli | ehl-LEE |
| 60 | altmış | ahlt-MUSH |
| 70 | yetmiş | yeht-MEESH |
| 80 | seksen | sehk-SEHN |
| 90 | doksan | dohk-SAHN |
| 100 | yüz | YEWZ |
| 200 | iki yüz | ee-KEE yewz |
| 1000 | bin | BEEN |
| 2000 | iki bin | ee-KEE been |
| 10,000 | on bin | OHN been |
序数词
1st |
birinci |
beer-EEN-jee |
2nd |
ikinci |
ee-KEEN-jee |
3rd |
üçüncü |
ur-CHURN-jur |
10th |
onuncu |
ohn-OON-joo |
20th |
yirminci |
yeer-MEEN-jee |
30th |
otuzuncu |
oh-tooz-OON-joo |
100th |
yüzüncü |
yurz-URN-jur |
157th |
yüzelliyedinci |
yurz-eh-lee-yeh-DEEN-jee |
1000th |
bininci |
been-EEN-jee |
1,000,000th |
milyonuncu |
meel-yohn-OON-joo |
日常用语
[edit]1 |
Hello |
Merhaba |
MEHR-hah-bah |
2 |
Good morning, good day |
Günaydın |
gew-nahy-DUHN |
3 |
Good evening |
İyi akşamlar |
EE ahk-shahm-LAHR |
4 |
Good night |
İyi geceler |
EE geh-jeh-LEHR |
5 |
Goodbye |
Allaha ısmarladık |
ah-LAHS-mahr-lah-duhk |
6 |
Bon voyage |
Güle güle |
gew-LEH gew-LEH |
7 |
What is your name? |
Adınız ne? |
AH-duh-NUHZ neh |
8 |
My name is… |
Adım… |
Ah-DUHM… |
9 |
How are you? |
Nasılsınız? |
NAHS-suhl-suh-nuhz |
10 |
I'm fine, thank you. |
İyiyim, teşekkür ederim. |
ee-YEE-yihm, tesh-ek-KEWR eh-dehr-eem |
语法
[edit]基本语序：
- 形容词一般处于名词之前
- 副词置于动词之前
- 主语和宾语都位于动词之前
酒店英语
[edit]- 酒店：Suites．Hotel．Pension. Inn. Han. Pasha. Otel
- Single Room．Double Room： 单人间．双人间
- Double Bed．Twin Bed：一大床．二小床
- BB：Breakfast + Bed
- OD：Dinner + Bed
- HB：Breakfast + Dinner + Bed