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John Smith
Born1980

Ethel Adelaide Parker (21 July 1886 – 1 February 1971) was an English concert organist and composer. Parker composed under a number of pseudonyms including Etelka d’Arba, Bruno d’Arba, Joan d’Arba and Joan McLeod.[1]

types of drink[edit]

  • Water
  • Coke
  • Coffee
Royal College of Music where Parker studied.


There were sheep in Northampton in 1560.[2] [3]


Spice girls quiz.[4]

Education[edit]

Between 1905 and 1909 Parker studied at the Royal College of Music in London, and one of her tutors was Sir Walter Parratt. At a later date Parker continued her studies in Germany with Dr Karl Straube in Leipzig, and also the composer Max Reger.[1]

Musical Career[edit]

As a concert organist Parker promoted English contemporary music in Europe, and was noted to be the first women organist to perform a solo in the celebrated Thomaskirche Saturday Motette series in Leipzig. In England Parker gave the first performance of Reger’s Fantasy and Fugue on Bach, which took place on 30 June 1910 at the Queen’s Hall in London. Parker is also credited with introducing the music of Karg-Elert to the British public, who composed specifically his In dulci jubilo for Parker.[1]

In the 1920s Parker became interested, through campanologist William Wooding Starmer, in carillon and bell music. It is believed that through the support of a Swiss millionaire, she continued her studies in performance under Antoon Nauwelaerts in Bruges.[5]

As a composer, many leading publishers promoted the music of Parker including Novello & Co, J & W Chester, J. Curwen & Sons and Cramer Music.[6] In writing music for the voice, she set texts by many poets including Christina Rossetti,[7] W. B. Yeats, R. M. Rilke, as well as dedicating works to leading musicians including Elena Gerhardt and Maria Olenina-d’Alheim.

Works[edit]

The Royal College of Music houses an archive of manuscript and published scores by Parker, including some letters.[8]

Selective list of works:

Name of work Instrumentation Publisher
Cattistock

(Pavane; Minuet; Jig)

Carillon
Images Bretonnes

(High Festival in the belfry; Misty Evening in the Forest of Brocéliande; Bramsle)

Carillon
Three Pieces

(Preludis; Improvisata; Precessione)

Carillon
Suite sur un vieux chant Vendéen Carillon
Thème et Variations Carillon Editions Henn
Christmas in the forest Choir Cramer Music, 1950
Ave Maria Choir
Evening Hymn to The Holy Trinity Choir
Oh, what shall lift the night Choir
Tell me, my lamb of gold Choir
Variations sur un air de la rue au Moyen-Age Harp Editions Henn[9]
Danceries

(Pavane; Ring-dances at Twilight; Dances in sleep)

Harp
Five Impressions Harp
The Old Carillon Harp
Two Swedish Lenegs after Selma Lagerlöf

(tone poems)

Orchestra
Drömbild Orchestra
Variations sur un theme russe Organ J & W Chester,
Two Swedish Legends after Selma Lagerlöf

(tone poems)

Organ
Fantaisie fugue Organ
Suite on the old London street-cry of the bellman Organ
Fantaisie fugue Organ
Ignis Fatuus Organ
Irrlichter Organ
Fugal Fantasy Organ
Petite Suite Piano
Viell Air Flamand Piano
Thème et Variations in G minor Piano
Christmas eve SA and choir Cramer Music, 1957
The lichen creeps on granite stone SATB
Four graces from Herrick’s Noble Numbers SSA boys choir William Elkin & Co, 1948
Dainty rogues in porcelain

(3 duets)

ST and piano J & W Chester, 1929
Two Swedish Legends after Selma Lagerlöf

(tone poems)

String orchestra J & W Chester, 1958
Suite on the old London street-cry of the bellman String orchestra
Cold String orchestra
Dream String orchestra
Ist ein Schloss Voice and orchestra
Leuchtendes land Voice and orchestra
Märchen Voice and orchestra
Die Wasserfrau Voice and orchestra
Why fadest thou in death Voice and orchestra
Four Songs

(December; Wizardry; Le Long du Quai; racers)

Voice and orchestra
Frolleclaloon Voice and piano
A Fian lullaby Voice and piano J. Curwen & Sons, 1923
Russian lullaby Voice and piano J. Curwen & Sons, 1925
Clover Voice and piano J & W Chester, 1929
Laudate eum, elementa, Christus natus est Voice and piano Novello & Co, 1938
Carol Voice and piano J & W Chester, 1939
Two songs from Herrick’s Noble Numbers Voice and piano William Elkin & Co, 1954
Slumber Song Voice and piano William Elkin & Co, 1954
Wayfarers’ carol Voice and piano William Elkin & Co, 1957
December Voice and piano William Elkin & Co, 1957
Away with us he’s going Voice and piano
Cold Voice and piano
Ist ein Schloss Voice and piano
The Lamb-Child Voice and piano J & W Chester
Leuchtendes land Voice and piano
Märchen Voice and piano
The New-yeeres gift Voice and piano
The Rune Voice and piano
Slumber Song Voice and piano
Spinning Carol Voice and piano
Through the clearness of heaven Voice and piano
Volkslied Voice and piano
Die Wasserfrau Voice and piano
Zauber Voice and piano
Four Songs

(December; Wizardry; Le Long du Quai; racers)

Voice and piano
Wayfarers’ Carol Voice and string orchestra
Dream Voice and string orchestra
Les deux enfant de roi Voice and string orchestra
Märchen Voice, harp and strings
The Lamb-Child Voice, harp and strings

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Royal College of Music, London (1971). The RCM magazine 67/2 (1971).
  2. ^ Martin, John (1988). "Sheep and Enclosure in Sixteenth-Century Northamptonshire". The Agricultural History Review. 36 (1): 39–54. ISSN 0002-1490.
  3. ^ Smith, Fred (2023). "Sheep in Northampton". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Quiz of the week: What did the Spice Girls sing at Posh's birthday party?". BBC News. 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  5. ^ Ng, Tiffany; Lewis, Emmet (23 April 2020). "International Bibliography of Carillon Music by Women, Transgender, and Nonbinary Composers". p. 32.
  6. ^ "ccm :: Parker, Adelaide Parker - d'Arba, Etelka d'Arba, Bruno d'Arba, Joan d'Arba, Joan McLeod". composers-classical-music.com. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  7. ^ "ccm :: Parker, Adelaide Parker - d'Arba, Etelka d'Arba, Bruno d'Arba, Joan d'Arba, Joan McLeod". composers-classical-music.com. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  8. ^ "Royal College of Music: Additions to the Catalogue of Manuscripts" (PDF). p. 75-79.
  9. ^ "Variations sur un air de la rue au Moyen-Age (Arba, E. d') - IMSLP". imslp.org. Retrieved 2024-04-08.