User:Songbirdsnake/Mental illness portrayed in media/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox.

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
- Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
- Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
Is the source verifiable?
- In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
- Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
- For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
- Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
- Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
- Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines.
- In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
- Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
- Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
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If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.

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Actually Citing in Article

Billings, A. C., & Parrott, S. (Eds.). (2020). Media stereotypes : from ageism to xenophobia. Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.^[1]

"Borderline personality disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.^[2]

Depression (major depressive disorder) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

"Depressive disorder (depression)". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-11-24.^[3]

Diefenbach, D.L.; West, M.D. (2007). "Television and attitudes toward mental health issues: Cultivation analysis and the third-person effect". Journal of Community Psychology. 35 (2): 181–195.^[4]

Gerbner, George (1959). "Mental illness on television: A study of censorship". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 3 (4): 293–303.^[5]

Gwarjanski, A.R.; Parrott, Scott (2018). "Schizophrenia in the news: The role of news frames in shaping online reader dialogue about mental illness". Health Communication. 33 (8): 954–961.^[6]

"Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.^[7]

"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.^[8]

Rubin, Lawrence C., ed. (2012). Mental Illness in Popular Media: Essays on the Representation of Disorders. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-6065-6.^[9]

Rubin, L. C. (2012). Mental illness in popular media : essays on the representation of disorders. McFarland & Co.^[10]

Signorielli, Nancy (1989). "The stigma of mental illness on television". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 33 (3): 325–331. doi:10.1080/08838158909364085. ISSN 0883-8151.^[11]

Skjelstad, Dag V.; Malt, Ulrik F.; Holte, Arne (2010). "Symptoms and signs of the initial prodrome of bipolar disorderA systematic review". Journal of Affective Disorders. 126 (1–2): 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.003.^[12]

Stuart H. (2006). Media portrayal of mental illness and its treatments; what effect does it have on people with mental illness? CNS Drugs. 20(2), 99-106. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200620020-00002. PMID: 16478286.^[13]

Wahl, O.F.; Roth, R. (1982). "Television images of mental ills: Results of a metropolitan Washington media watch". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 26 (2): 599–605.^[14]

Wahl, Otto F. (2003). "News Media Portrayal of Mental Illness: Implications for Public Policy". American Behavioral Scientist. 46 (12): 1594–1600. doi:10.1177/0002764203254615. ISSN 0002-7642.^[15]

Wahl, O. F. (1997). Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness (Second paperback printing.). Rutgers University Press.^[16]

Preliminary Research (includes primary studies that I won't use)

Edit this section to compile the bibliography for your Wikipedia assignment. Add the name and/or notes about what each source covers, then use the "Cite" button to generate the citation for that source.

Whitley, R., & Berry, S. (2013). Analyzing media representations of mental illness: Lessons learnt from a national project. Journal of Mental Health, 22(3), 246–253. https://doi-org.lib-proxy.fullerton.edu/10.3109/09638237.2012.745188^[17]

This journal article is from the Journal of Mental Health, so it should be reliable. It aims to detail the challenges in conducting a large-scale content analysis of mental illness depictions in media.

SIEFF, E. (2003). Media frames of mental illnesses: The potential impact of negative frames. Journal of Mental Health, 12(3), 259. https://doi-org.lib-proxy.fullerton.edu/10.1080/0963823031000118249^[18]

This journal article reviews the framing of mental illness portrayals in media and discusses how this framing leads to the general public holding negative feelings towards people with mental illnesses.

Myrick, J. G., & Pavelko, R. L. (2017). Examining Differences in Audience Recall and Reaction Between Mediated Portrayals of Mental Illness as Trivializing Versus Stigmatizing. Journal of Health Communication, 22(11), 876–884. https://doi-org.lib-proxy.fullerton.edu/10.1080/10810730.2017.1367338^[19]

An experiment done to understand how audiences recall stigmatizing and/or trivializing media content on mental illnesses.

Stuart H. (2006). Media portrayal of mental illness and its treatments; what effect does it have on people with mental illness? CNS Drugs. 20(2), 99-106. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200620020-00002. PMID: 16478286.^[13]

This study explores how inaccurate or overdramatized portrayals of mental illness have real-world consequences for those living with the illnesses represented, especially when the media models negative reactions.

Mental health in media and the power of positive portrayals . CMHA National. (2022, September 26). https://cmha.ca/news/mental-health-in-media-and-the-power-of-positive-portrayals/^[20]

This source gives examples of films that have positive portrayals of mental health and illnesses.

Stout PA, Villegas J, Jennings NA. Images of mental illness in the media; identifying gaps in the research. Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(3), 543-61. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007099. PMID: 15631244.^[21]

This article takes research from the last decade and finds how the media portrays mental illness, how people's attitudes and beliefs are affected by this portrayal, and how the media can reduce stigmas.

Books/Book Chapters

Joseph, M. A. (2016). Discrimination against the mentally ill. Greenwood, An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC.

Gibson, K., & Gorczynski, P. (2018). Mass Mediation of Mental Illness in Sport. In Sport, Mental Illness and Sociology (Vol. 11, pp. 143–159). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420180000011010^[22]

Not sure if I want to include sports in this article, but this is a good resource to have in case.

Berry, S., & Whitley, R. (2018). Representing Risk: Criminality, Violence, And Mental Illness In Canadian News-Media Reporting. In Covering Canadian Crime (pp. 346–365). University of Toronto Press. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442631021-024^[23]

Good resource for a potential news section

Swantek, S. S. (2008). Media, Minorities, and the Stigma of Mental Illness. In Determinants of Minority Mental Health and Wellness (pp. 1–15). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75659-2_5^[24]

Risk Communication and the Media Complexity, ambiguity and ambivalence in mental illness and mental health communication. (2007). In Communicating Health Risks to the Public (pp. 99–110). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315572895-13^[25]

Hüsser, A., & Schanne, M. (2017). Mental Health and Journalism—Chances and Risks. In Global Mental Health (pp. 223–233). Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59123-0_19^[26]

Philo, G., & Secker, J. (1999). Media and Mental Health. In SOCIAL POLICY (pp. 135–145).

Jonathan M. Metzl. (2015). LIVING AND DYING IN MENTAL HEALTH: Guns, Race, and the History of Schizophrenic Violence. In Living and Dying in the Contemporary World (1st ed., pp. 205-). University of California Press.

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References

^ Parrott, Scott (2020). "Media Stereotypes of Mental Illness: Nurturing and Mitigating Stigma". In Billings, Andrew C.; Parrott, Scott (eds.). Media Stereotypes: From Agism to Xenophobia. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. pp. 239–256. ISBN 978-1-4331-6667-9.
^ "Borderline personality disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
^ "Depression (major depressive disorder) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
^ Diefenbach, Donald L.; West, Mark D. (2007-02-08). "Television and attitudes toward mental health issues: Cultivation analysis and the third‐person effect". Journal of Community Psychology. 35 (2): 181–195. doi:10.1002/jcop.20142. ISSN 0090-4392.
^ Gerbner, George (1959). "Mental illness on television: A study of censorship". Journal of Broadcasting. 3 (4): 293–303. doi:10.1080/08838155909385890. ISSN 0021-938X.
^ Gwarjanski, Anna Rae; Parrott, Scott (2017-05-24). "Schizophrenia in the News: The Role of News Frames in Shaping Online Reader Dialogue about Mental Illness". Health Communication. 33 (8): 954–961. doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1323320. ISSN 1041-0236.
^ "Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
^ "Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
^ Jenkins, Tammie (2014). "Mental Illness in Popular Media: Essays on the Representation of Disorders. Ed. Lawrence C.Rubin. London: McFarland & Company, 2012. 307 pp. $38.00 paperback". The Journal of Popular Culture. 47 (6): 1335–1336. doi:10.1111/jpcu.12219. ISSN 0022-3840.
^ Rubin, Lawrence C., ed. (2012). Mental Illness in Popular Media: Essays on the Representation of Disorders. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-6065-6.
^ Signorielli, Nancy (1989). "The stigma of mental illness on television". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 33 (3): 325–331. doi:10.1080/08838158909364085. ISSN 0883-8151.
^ Skjelstad, Dag V.; Malt, Ulrik F.; Holte, Arne (2010). "Symptoms and signs of the initial prodrome of bipolar disorderA systematic review". Journal of Affective Disorders. 126 (1–2): 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.003.
^ ^a ^b Stuart, Heather (2006). "Media Portrayal of Mental Illness and its Treatments: What Effect Does it Have on People with Mental Illness?". CNS Drugs. 20 (2): 99–106. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620020-00002. ISSN 1172-7047.
^ Wahl, Otto F.; Roth, Rachel (1982). "Television images of mental illness: Results of a metropolitan Washington media watch". Journal of Broadcasting. 26 (2): 599–605. doi:10.1080/08838158209364028. ISSN 0021-938X.
^ Wahl, Otto F. (2003). "News Media Portrayal of Mental Illness: Implications for Public Policy". American Behavioral Scientist. 46 (12): 1594–1600. doi:10.1177/0002764203254615. ISSN 0002-7642.
^ Wahl, Otto F. (1995). Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2212-9.
^ Whitley, Rob; Berry, Sarah (2013-06-01). "Analyzing media representations of mental illness: Lessons learnt from a national project". Journal of Mental Health. 22 (3): 246–253. doi:10.3109/09638237.2012.745188. ISSN 0963-8237.
^ Sieff, Elaine (2003-06-01). "Media frames of mental illnesses: The potential impact of negative frames". Journal of Mental Health. 12 (3): 259–269. doi:10.1080/0963823031000118249. ISSN 0963-8237.
^ Myrick, Jessica Gall; Pavelko, Rachelle L. (2017-11-02). "Examining Differences in Audience Recall and Reaction Between Mediated Portrayals of Mental Illness as Trivializing Versus Stigmatizing". Journal of Health Communication. 22 (11): 876–884. doi:10.1080/10810730.2017.1367338. ISSN 1081-0730.
^ "Mental Health in Media and the Power of Positive Portrayals". CMHA National. 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
^ Stout, P. A.; Villegas, J.; Jennings, N. A. (2004-01-01). "Images of Mental Illness in the Media: Identifying Gaps in the Research". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 30 (3): 543–561. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007099. ISSN 0586-7614.
^ Gibson, Kass; Gorczynski, Paul (2018-12-14), Atkinson, Michael (ed.), "Mass Mediation of Mental Illness in Sport", Research in the Sociology of Sport, vol. 11, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 143–159, doi:10.1108/s1476-285420180000011010, ISBN 978-1-78743-470-7, retrieved 2023-11-13
^ Richardson, Chris; Smith Fullerton, Romayne, eds. (2016-12-31), "22. Representing Risk: Criminality, Violence, And Mental Illness In Canadian News-Media Reporting", Covering Canadian Crime, University of Toronto Press, pp. 346–365, doi:10.3138/9781442631021-024, ISBN 978-1-4426-3102-1, retrieved 2023-11-13
^ Swantek, Sandra S. (2009), Loue, Sana; Sajatovic, Martha (eds.), "Media, Minorities, and the Stigma of Mental Illness", Determinants of Minority Mental Health and Wellness, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 1–15, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75659-2_5, ISBN 978-0-387-75658-5, retrieved 2023-11-13
^ Hillier, Dawn, ed. (2016-05-23), "Risk Communication and the Media Complexity, ambiguity and ambivalence in mental illness and", Communicating Health Risks to the Public (0 ed.), Routledge, pp. 99–110, doi:10.4324/9781315572895-13, ISBN 978-1-315-57289-5, retrieved 2023-11-13
^ Hüsser, Angelica; Schanne, Michael (2017), Bährer-Kohler, Sabine; Carod-Artal, Francisco Javier (eds.), "Mental Health and Journalism—Chances and Risks", Global Mental Health, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 223–233, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59123-0_19, ISBN 978-3-319-59122-3, retrieved 2023-11-13

Outline of proposed changes

Click on the edit button to draft your outline.

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

[1] Parrott, Scott (2020). "Media Stereotypes of Mental Illness: Nurturing and Mitigating Stigma". In Billings, Andrew C.; Parrott, Scott (eds.). Media Stereotypes: From Agism to Xenophobia. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. pp. 239–256. ISBN 978-1-4331-6667-9.

[2] "Borderline personality disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

[3] "Depression (major depressive disorder) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

[4] Diefenbach, Donald L.; West, Mark D. (2007-02-08). "Television and attitudes toward mental health issues: Cultivation analysis and the third‐person effect". Journal of Community Psychology. 35 (2): 181–195. doi:10.1002/jcop.20142. ISSN 0090-4392.

[5] Gerbner, George (1959). "Mental illness on television: A study of censorship". Journal of Broadcasting. 3 (4): 293–303. doi:10.1080/08838155909385890. ISSN 0021-938X.

[6] Gwarjanski, Anna Rae; Parrott, Scott (2017-05-24). "Schizophrenia in the News: The Role of News Frames in Shaping Online Reader Dialogue about Mental Illness". Health Communication. 33 (8): 954–961. doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1323320. ISSN 1041-0236.

[7] "Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

[8] "Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

[9] Jenkins, Tammie (2014). "Mental Illness in Popular Media: Essays on the Representation of Disorders. Ed. Lawrence C.Rubin. London: McFarland & Company, 2012. 307 pp. $38.00 paperback". The Journal of Popular Culture. 47 (6): 1335–1336. doi:10.1111/jpcu.12219. ISSN 0022-3840.

[10] Rubin, Lawrence C., ed. (2012). Mental Illness in Popular Media: Essays on the Representation of Disorders. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-6065-6.

[11] Signorielli, Nancy (1989). "The stigma of mental illness on television". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 33 (3): 325–331. doi:10.1080/08838158909364085. ISSN 0883-8151.

[12] Skjelstad, Dag V.; Malt, Ulrik F.; Holte, Arne (2010). "Symptoms and signs of the initial prodrome of bipolar disorderA systematic review". Journal of Affective Disorders. 126 (1–2): 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.003.

[:0-13] Stuart, Heather (2006). "Media Portrayal of Mental Illness and its Treatments: What Effect Does it Have on People with Mental Illness?". CNS Drugs. 20 (2): 99–106. doi:10.2165/00023210-200620020-00002. ISSN 1172-7047.

[14] Wahl, Otto F.; Roth, Rachel (1982). "Television images of mental illness: Results of a metropolitan Washington media watch". Journal of Broadcasting. 26 (2): 599–605. doi:10.1080/08838158209364028. ISSN 0021-938X.

[15] Wahl, Otto F. (2003). "News Media Portrayal of Mental Illness: Implications for Public Policy". American Behavioral Scientist. 46 (12): 1594–1600. doi:10.1177/0002764203254615. ISSN 0002-7642.

[16] Wahl, Otto F. (1995). Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2212-9.

[17] Whitley, Rob; Berry, Sarah (2013-06-01). "Analyzing media representations of mental illness: Lessons learnt from a national project". Journal of Mental Health. 22 (3): 246–253. doi:10.3109/09638237.2012.745188. ISSN 0963-8237.

[18] Sieff, Elaine (2003-06-01). "Media frames of mental illnesses: The potential impact of negative frames". Journal of Mental Health. 12 (3): 259–269. doi:10.1080/0963823031000118249. ISSN 0963-8237.

[19] Myrick, Jessica Gall; Pavelko, Rachelle L. (2017-11-02). "Examining Differences in Audience Recall and Reaction Between Mediated Portrayals of Mental Illness as Trivializing Versus Stigmatizing". Journal of Health Communication. 22 (11): 876–884. doi:10.1080/10810730.2017.1367338. ISSN 1081-0730.

[20] "Mental Health in Media and the Power of Positive Portrayals". CMHA National. 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2023-11-01.

[21] Stout, P. A.; Villegas, J.; Jennings, N. A. (2004-01-01). "Images of Mental Illness in the Media: Identifying Gaps in the Research". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 30 (3): 543–561. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007099. ISSN 0586-7614.

[22] Gibson, Kass; Gorczynski, Paul (2018-12-14), Atkinson, Michael (ed.), "Mass Mediation of Mental Illness in Sport", Research in the Sociology of Sport, vol. 11, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 143–159, doi:10.1108/s1476-285420180000011010, ISBN 978-1-78743-470-7, retrieved 2023-11-13

[23] Richardson, Chris; Smith Fullerton, Romayne, eds. (2016-12-31), "22. Representing Risk: Criminality, Violence, And Mental Illness In Canadian News-Media Reporting", Covering Canadian Crime, University of Toronto Press, pp. 346–365, doi:10.3138/9781442631021-024, ISBN 978-1-4426-3102-1, retrieved 2023-11-13

[24] Swantek, Sandra S. (2009), Loue, Sana; Sajatovic, Martha (eds.), "Media, Minorities, and the Stigma of Mental Illness", Determinants of Minority Mental Health and Wellness, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 1–15, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75659-2_5, ISBN 978-0-387-75658-5, retrieved 2023-11-13

[25] Hillier, Dawn, ed. (2016-05-23), "Risk Communication and the Media Complexity, ambiguity and ambivalence in mental illness and", Communicating Health Risks to the Public (0 ed.), Routledge, pp. 99–110, doi:10.4324/9781315572895-13, ISBN 978-1-315-57289-5, retrieved 2023-11-13

[26] Hüsser, Angelica; Schanne, Michael (2017), Bährer-Kohler, Sabine; Carod-Artal, Francisco Javier (eds.), "Mental Health and Journalism—Chances and Risks", Global Mental Health, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 223–233, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59123-0_19, ISBN 978-3-319-59122-3, retrieved 2023-11-13

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