User:Taylor152/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is a warm day in Orange County, California. 

Jewish History[edit]

subheading[edit]

A link to another Wikipedia page Jews

Words in bold and italics

Jewish Jewish

[1]

  1. ^ "YIVO | Hasidism". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2017-03-30.

Hasidic Judaism was founded by Yisroel ben Eliezer (1700–1760), also known as the Ba'al Shem Tov (or Besht). It originated in a time of persecution of the Jewish people, when European Jews had turned inward to Talmud study; many felt that most expressions of Jewish life had become too "academic", and that they no longer had any emphasis on spirituality or joy. The Hasidic movement found it more enjoyable to go to what they called a Shtiebel where the atmosphere was informal and small. Contrary to a traditional synagogue, there was an appeal towards the ability to use a place of worship as a place of celebration including dancing, eating, and socializing.[1] Ba'al Shem Tov's disciples attracted many followers; they themselves established numerous Hasidic sects across Europe. The ways Hasidism spread were very unique compared to other religions who typically expanded through word of mouth or by print. A large portion of how Hasidism spread was through the Tzadik. These were the influential people who encouraged others to follow the movement. Hasidism was alluring to many Europeans because it was not too complex to learn, it was easy to try without having to fully commit, and was enjoyable to observe.[2] Hasidic Judaism eventually became the way of life for many Jews in Eastern Europe. Waves of Jewish immigration in the 1880s carried it to the United States. The movement itself claims to be nothing new, but a refreshment of original Judaism. Or as some have put it: "they merely re-emphasized that which the generations had lost". Nevertheless, early on there was a serious schism between Hasidic and non-Hasidic Jews. European Jews who rejected the Hasidic movement were dubbed by the Hasidim as Misnagdim, (lit. "opponents"). Some of the reasons for the rejection of Hasidic Judaism were the overwhelming exuberance of Hasidic worship, its untraditional ascriptions of infallibility and alleged miracle-working to their leaders, and the concern that it might become a messianic sect. Since then differences between the Hasidim and their opponents have slowly diminished and both groups are now considered part of Haredi Judaism.

  1. ^ Stampfer, Shaul. How and Why Did Hasidism Spread?. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. pp. 205–207.
  2. ^ Stampfer, Shaul. How and Why Did Hasidism Spread?. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. pp. 202–204.