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Impact on Publisher
Many newspapers, such as The New York Times, have created online sites to remain competitive and have taken advantage of audio, video, and text linking to remain at the top of news consumers' lists as most of the news enthusiasm now reach their base through handheld devices such as smartphones, tablets, etc. Hence audio or video backing is a definite advantage.
Newspapers rarely break news stories any more, with most websites reporting on breaking news before the cable news channels.[citation needed] Digital journalism allows for reports to start out vague and generalized, and progress to a better story. Newspapers and TV cable are at a disadvantage because they generally can only put together stories when an ample amount of detail and information are available. Often, newspapers have to wait for the next day, or even two days later if it is a late-breaking story, before being able to publish it. Newspapers lose a lot of ground to their online counterparts, with ad revenue shifting to the Internet, and subscription to the printed paper decreasing. People are now able to find the news they want, when they want, without having to leave their homes or pay to receive the news[citation needed], even though there are still people who are willing to pay for online journalistic content.[39]
Students wishing to become journalists now need to be familiar with digital journalism in order to be able to contribute and develop journalism skills. Not only must a journalist analyze their audience and focus on effective communication with them, they have to be quick; news websites are able to update their stories within minutes of the news event. Other skills may include creating a website and uploading information using basic programming skills.
Critics believe digital journalism has made it easier for individuals who are not qualified journalists to misinform[1][2] the general public. Many believe that this form of journalism has created a number of sites that do not have credible information. Sites such as PerezHilton.com have been criticized for blurring the lines between journalism and opinionated writing.
Some critics believe that newspapers should not switch to a solely Internet-based format, but instead keep a component of print as well as digital.
Digital journalism allows citizens and readers the opportunity to join in on threaded discussions relating to a news article that has been read by the public. This offers an excellent source for writers and reporters to decide what is important and what should be omitted in the future. These threads can provide useful information to writers of digital journalism so that future articles can be pruned and improved to possibly create a better article the next time around.
Implications of Traditional Journalism
Digitization is currently causing many changes to traditional journalistic practices. The labour of journalists in general is becoming increasingly dependent on digital journalism. Scholars outline that this is actually a change to the execution of journalism and not the conception part of the labour process. They also contend that this is simply the de-skilling of some skills and the up-skilling of others. This theory is in contention to the notion that technological determinism is negatively effecting journalism, as it should be understood that it is just changing the traditional skill set. Communication scholar Nicole Cohen believes there are several trends putting pressure on this traditional skill set. Some of which being outsourcing, algorithms, and automation. Although Cohen believes that technology could be used to improve Journalism, she feels the current trends in digital journalism are so far affecting the practice in a negative way.
There is also the impact that digital journalism is facing due to citizen journalism. Because digital journalism takes place online and is contributed mostly by citizens on user generated content sites, there is competition growing between the two. Citizen journalism allows anyone to post anything, and because of that, journalists are being forced by their employers to publish more news content than before, which often means rushing news stories and failing to confirm information.
(Edits suggestions) Digitization is currently causing many changes to traditional journalistic practices. The labour of journalists, in general, is becoming increasingly dependent on digital journalism. Scholars outline that this is a change to the execution of journalism and not the conception part of the labour process.[46] They also contend that this is simply the de-skilling of some skills and the up-skilling of others.[46] This theory is in contention to the notion that technological determinism is negatively effecting journalism, as it should be understood that it is just changing the traditional skill set.[46] Communication scholar Nicole Cohen believes there are several trends putting pressure on this traditional skill set. Some of which being outsourcing, algorithms, and automation.[40] Although Cohen believes that technology could be used to improve Journalism, she feels the current trends in digital journalism are so far affecting the practice in a negative way.[40]
There is also the impact that digital journalism is influencing the uprising of citizen journalism. Because digital journalism takes place online and is contributed mostly by citizens on user-generated content sites, there is competition growing between the two. Citizen journalism allows anyone to post anything, and because of that, journalists are being forced by their employers to publish more news content than before, which often means rushing news stories and failing verify the source of information. (Tuk40450 (talk) 02:18, 17 February 2020 (UTC))
Digital Journalism
Tuk40450 (talk) 18:18, 24 March 2020 (UTC)
Blog (section)
The development of blogging communities has partly resulted because of the lack of local news coverage, the spread of misinformation, and the manipulation of news. Blogging platforms are often used as mediums to spread ideas and connect to others with similar mentalities. Anonymity lives within these platforms that circulates different perspectives. Some have postulated that blogs’ usage of public opinions as facts has gained them status and creditability [3]. Memes are often shared on these blogs due to its social phenomenon and its relation to existing subcultures which often attain high engagement. Traditional journalism has helped set the foundation for blogs, which are frequently used to question mainstream media reported by journalist.Tuk40450 (talk) 02:44, 30 March 2020 (UTC)
Digital journalism's lack of a traditional "editor" has given rise to citizen journalism. The early advances that the digital age offered journalism were faster research, easier editing, conveniences, and faster delivery time for articles. The Internet has broadened the effect that the digital age has on journalism[4]. Because of the popularity of the Internet, most people have access and can add their forms of journalism to the information network. This allows anyone who wants to share something they deem important that occurred in their community. Individuals who are not professional journalists who present news through their blogs or websites are often referred to as citizen journalists. One does not need a degree to be a citizen journalist. Citizen journalists are able to publish information that may not be reported otherwise, and the public has a greater opportunity to be informed. Some companies use the information that a citizen journalist relays when they themselves can not access certain situations, for example, in countries where freedom of the press is limited. Anyone can record events happening and send it anywhere they wish or put it on their website. Non-profit and grassroots digital journalism sites may have far fewer resources than their corporate counterparts, yet due to digital media are able to have websites that are technically comparable.[56] Other media outlets can then pick up their story and run with it as they please, thus allowing information to reach wider audiences.
For citizen journalism to be effective and successful, there needs to be citizen editors. Their role being is to solicit other people to provide accurate information and to mediate interactivity among users. An example can be found in the start-up of the South Korean online daily newspaper, OhMyNews, where the founder recruited several hundred volunteers "citizen reporters" to write news articles that were edited and processed by four professional journalists.[57]Tuk40450 (talk) 02:57, 30 March 2020 (UTC)
- ^ Lewis, Becca; Marwick, Alice E. (15 May 2017). "Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online". Data & Society.
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- ^ Ekström, Mats; Lewis, Seth C.; Westlund, Oscar (2020-02). "Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of misinformation". New Media & Society. 22 (2): 205–212. doi:10.1177/1461444819856914. ISSN 1461-4448.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca; Mantzarlis, Alexios; Maus, Gregory; Menczer, Filippo (2018-03-27). "Research Challenges of Digital Misinformation: Toward a Trustworthy Web". AI Magazine. 39 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1609/aimag.v39i1.2783. ISSN 2371-9621.
- ^ Molek-Kozakowska, Katarzyna (2013-08). "Book review: Digital Journalism". Discourse & Communication. 7 (3): 365–367. doi:10.1177/1750481313485398c. ISSN 1750-4813.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Waisbord, Silvio (2019-03-16). "The 5Ws and 1H of Digital Journalism". Digital Journalism. 7 (3): 351–358. doi:10.1080/21670811.2018.1545592. ISSN 2167-0811.