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Rosenwald Schools

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The Rosenwald School project built more than 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes in the United States primarily for the education of African-American children in the South during the early 20th century. The project was the product of the partnership of Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish-American clothier who became part-owner and president of Sears, Roebuck, and Company and the African-American leader, educator, and philanthropist Booker T. Washington, who was president of the Tuskegee Institute.[1]

Rosenwald schools in Caroline County, Virginia

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Name Built[2][3] Location City Status[2][3] Note[2][3]
Cassia school near Rogers Clark Blvd demolished Demolished during highway construction and expansion, site is occupied by truck stop[2]
County Training School 1921-22 17502 New Baltimore Rd

38°01′30″N 77°20′33″W / 38.02509°N 77.34258°W / 38.02509; -77.34258 (County Training School)

Milford demolished became Union High School until 1969
Delos School 1922-23 unknown Delos demolished demolished during the construction of Fort AP Hill, located in the community of Delos
Ezra School 1921-22

38°08′36″N 77°25′41″W / 38.14322°N 77.42795°W / 38.14322; -77.42795 (Ezra School)

Ezra demolished The community of Ezra no longer exists, the school is assumed to be demolished. The point on the map is likely near where the community of Ezra was located, to the east of the main road between Guinea and Woodford, and not at Daltons Mill pond.
Free Mission school demolished very little known, in the area of Martins Corner on the AP Hill reservation, purchased and demolished during construction.
McDuff School 1923-24 23276 Telegraph Road

37°56′40″N 77°29′31″W / 37.94436°N 77.49204°W / 37.94436; -77.49204 (McDuff School)

Ruther Glen standing, vacant
Ruther Glen school Zion Rd near Jefferson Davis Highway

37°55′13″N 77°28′39″W / 37.92029°N 77.47759°W / 37.92029; -77.47759 (Ruther Glen School)

Ruther Glen demolished
St. James school near Sparta Rd & Old Sparta Rd

37°59′31″N 77°18′39″W / 37.99206°N 77.31095°W / 37.99206; -77.31095 (St. James School)

demolished most likely demolished during straightening of Sparta Rd.
Sycamore school Sparta and Passing Rds (630 and 625)

37°59′17″N 77°07′55″W / 37.98816°N 77.13182°W / 37.98816; -77.13182 (Sycamore School)

standing, vacant

References

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  1. ^ Deutsch, Stephanie (2015). You Need a Schoolhouse: Booker T. Washington, Julius Rosenwald, and the Building of Schools for the Segregated South. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 0-8101-3127-7.
  2. ^ a b c d "Rosenwald School Architectural Survey". Preservation Virginia. Preservation Virginia. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Fisk University Rosenwald Fund Card File Database". Fisk University. Retrieved 27 February 2022.