User:Zyxwv99/sandbox8
Neanderthal DNA[edit]
One[edit]
| Unit | Age | Stratum | Facies |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | 267 | J72S |
Acheulean |
| XI | 264 | J73S |
Yabrudian |
J74I |
Yabrudian | ||
J75S1 |
Yabrudian | ||
J75S2 |
Yabrudian | ||
J75S |
Amudean | ||
J75I1 |
Amudean | ||
J75I2 |
Amudean | ||
J76I2B |
Acheulean | ||
J77B |
Yabrudian | ||
| XII | 324 | J78 |
Acheulean |
J79A1 |
Acheulean | ||
J79A2 |
Acheulean | ||
J79A3 |
Acheulean | ||
J80A2 |
Acheulean | ||
| XIII | ? |
J81B2 |
Yabrudian |
J82BS |
Yabrudian | ||
| 357 | J83B1 |
Yabrudian | |
? |
J84B2 |
Yabrudian | |
J85(A-C) |
Yabrudian | ||
| XIV | 415 | J90C1 |
Acheulean |
J90H1 |
Acheulean | ||
? |
R63 |
Yabrudian |
Levantine Mousterian[edit]
Dating[edit]
At Tabun Cave in Israel, there is a sharp transition between the Mousterian and the preceding Acheulo-Yabrudian, with the transition dated at 250-200 ka,[3][4] or 220 ka.
AYCC[edit]
One[edit]
| Unit | Age | Stratum | Facies |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | 267 | J72S |
Acheulean |
| XI | 264 | J73S |
Yabrudian |
J74I |
Yabrudian | ||
J75S1 |
Yabrudian | ||
J75S2 |
Yabrudian | ||
J75S |
Amudean | ||
J75I1 |
Amudean | ||
J75I2 |
Amudean | ||
J76I2B |
Acheulean | ||
J77B |
Yabrudian | ||
| XII | 324 | J78 |
Acheulean |
J79A1 |
Acheulean | ||
J79A2 |
Acheulean | ||
J79A3 |
Acheulean | ||
J80A2 |
Acheulean | ||
| XIII | ? |
J81B2 |
Yabrudian |
J82BS |
Yabrudian | ||
| 357 | J83B1 |
Yabrudian | |
? |
J84B2 |
Yabrudian | |
J85(A-C) |
Yabrudian | ||
| XIV | 415 | J90C1 |
Acheulean |
J90H1 |
Acheulean | ||
? |
R63 |
Yabrudian |
References[edit]
- ^ a b Malinsky-Buller, Ariel (2016). "The Muddle in the Middle Pleistocene: The Lower–Middle Paleolithic Transition from the Levantine Perspective" (PDF). Journal of World Prehistory. 29 (1): 1–78. doi:10.1007/s10963-016-9092-1. ISSN 0892-7537.
- ^ a b Petraglia, Michael D.; Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven L.; Ronen, Avraham; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2014). "Predetermined Flake Production at the Lower/Middle Paleolithic Boundary: Yabrudian Scraper-Blank Technology". PLoS ONE. 9 (9): e106293. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106293. ISSN 1932-6203.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Valladas, Hélène; Mercier, Norbert; Hershkovitz, Israel; Zaidner, Yossi; Tsatskin, Alexander; Yeshurun, Reuven; Vialettes, Laurence; Joron, Jean-Louis; Reyss, Jean-Louis; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2013). "Dating the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Levant: A view from Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.005. ISSN 0047-2484.
...transition between Acheulo-Yabrudian and the Mousterian... Suggestions concerning the timing of this important transition vary between ca. 200 and 250 ka.
- ^ Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven (2013). "Early Mousterian Levallois Technology in Unit IX of Tabun Cave" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology. 2013. doi:10.4207/PA.2013.ART77. ISSN 1545-0031.
...the apparently sudden appearance of these early Mousterian assemblages between 200 and 250 kya