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Born in 1949, Sir Ralph Norris is an Australasian business leader, knighted for services to New Zealand business in 2009[1]. He transitioned from CIO to CEO, leading business and culture transformations across different industries. Currently the Chairman of Craigs Investment Partners, Sir Ralph has held several Chair and Board roles and was previously CEO of ASB Bank (1991 – 2001)[2], Air New Zealand (2002 – 2005)[2] and the Commonwealth Bank Group (2005 – 2011)[3]. While at ASB, Sir Ralph was instrumental in the launch of New Zealand’s first automatic teller machines and Eftpos technology[4]. Sir Ralph is known for his business turnaround acumen and ‘no surprises’ approach, demonstrating a practical and down-to-earth style. He led the banking industry globally in moving executive long-term incentives (LTIs) away from purely financial performance, linking them for the first time to customer satisfaction[2]. Sir Ralph is a Honorary Fellow of the Institute of IT Professionals, an ambassador of the Australian Indigenous Education Foundation, was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Business by the University of New South Wales in 2012 and became a Laureate of the Business Hall of Fame in 2014[4]. He is a strong advocate of tertiary education.[4].

Personal Life Sir Ralph’s parents divorced when he was young and he and his younger brother were raised by their mother, living in public housing in the Auckland suburb of Mt Roskill. His younger brother became a champion 800m and 1500m runner, representing New Zealand at Commonwealth Games level, and a successful businessman. Together with his wife, Sir Ralph lives in Auckland and has three children and seven grandchildren. His many interests include tennis, golf, running, walking and Rugby.

Early Career Starting as a cadet at the Mobil Oil Company, Sir Ralph soon joined the Auckland Savings Bank (now ASB Bank) in 1969. He was employed in the technology department, promoted to Chief Information Officer (CIO) and then became ASB’s CEO in 1991, at the age of 41[6].

ASB Bank (CEO 1991 – 2001) When Sir Ralph became CEO, ASB was a mainly Auckland-based savings bank, ranked seventh in size of New Zealand’s banks, with BNZ was six times bigger. The transformation of ASB’s culture, technology, customer experience and business performance during Sir Ralph’s tenure as CEO was significant[6] and led to Sir Ralph being appointed to lead the Commonwealth Bank Group’s international operations. In his decade as CEO, ASB grew into a full-service, national bank and delivered top rankings for customer service each year[7]. The bank also delivered organic market share growth[8], consistent top-quartile employee engagement and a six-fold increase in profit levels. ASB ultimately grew to be bigger than BNZ and Sir Ralph was named New Zealand’s CEO of the Year in 1997 by Deloitte/Management Magazine.

Air New Zealand (CEO 2002 – 2005) Following September 11 and the collapse of its Australian subsidiary, Ansett Australia, Air New Zealand reported the country’s largest ever financial loss. To prevent the national airline’s collapse, the New Zealand government was forced to inject over $885 million in capital, taking a majority share in the airline[9]. Sir Ralph, who had been retained on the Air New Zealand Board, was offered the CEO role, taking the reins in early 2002. Under his leadership, the airline became a global success story, establishing itself as Australasia’s most profitable airline and launching a number of product innovations and new aircraft types[9]. As CEO, Sir Ralph returned the airline to profitability within 24 months and launched complete overhauls of the domestic and international products[9]. He also introduced the A320, Boeing 777 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft which continue to be the backbone of the airline’s fleet, and he oversaw a ten-fold increase in internet bookings from 4% to 48% of total sales volumes in twelve months[10]. The ‘look to book’ ratio also rose dramatically, from 25:1 to 8:1[10]. In 2004, Sir Ralph was again recognised by Deloitte/Management Magazine as New Zealand’s Chief Executive of the Year.

Commonwealth Bank Group (CEO 2005 – 2011) Sir Ralph was approached by the Commonwealth Bank Board to become CEO, taking over from David Murray in mid-2005[11]. Over the next six and a half years, Sir Ralph transformed CBA in terms of culture, shareholder value, market share and technology. He also invested in the redevelopment of the branch network and growth of business banking. Sir Ralph linked executive long-term incentives to customer satisfaction and this move, amongst others, drove an improvement in customer experience levels which saw the bank rise from worst to best of the major Australian banks, across every business area, closing a 23-point gap[13]. In 2010, Sir Ralph was named Customer Service CEO of the Year by the Australian Customer Service Institute, the only bank CEO to ever be awarded this accolade. The same year, he was also named Banker of the Year and Banker of the Decade by Banking & Finance Magazine, along with being named New Zealand CEO of the Decade and Maori Business Leader of the Year in his home country. Over his time as CEO, CBA’s share of industry Ombudsman complaints fell dramatically from 30% to 18%[11], at the same time as the bank’s market share grew from 21% to 24%[12]. Sir Ralph oversaw a rise in employee engagement to world’s best practice levels and a two third increase in the share price[12]. The rise in shareholder value saw CBA Group move from being the fifth largest company on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX), to the largest[11] and, in 2009, CBA purchased BankWest from UK-based HBOS Group[14]. Also in 2009, Sir Ralph launched the replacement of the bank’s then 40-year-old core banking system – a project that achieved international note for its unique project management approach and successful delivery[12]. Sir Ralph was named Banking & Finance Magazine’s Banker or the Year in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2012 and Commonwealth Bank won multiple Money Magazine Bank of the Year Awards during his time as CEO, including the Bank of the Year Award in 2008.

Board Roles Following his retirement from the Commonwealth Bank Group, Sir Ralph has continued to be represented on several corporate boards and government advisory bodies and serve with a number of community and charitable organisations. He is a past Chairman of Fletcher Building and current Chairman of Craig’s Investment Partners.

Some Notable Quotes • “I had a very inauspicious start. If someone had told me on my first day of work that I would end up being a chief executive and would work on both sides of the Tasman, I would have thought someone was pulling my leg.” • “Empathy is a very strong component of leadership. People don’t really care about what you know, they want to know that you care.” • “I don’t think workaholics make good chief executives; they end up creating high levels of stress within the organisation. I’ve never seen an organisation work particularly well when it’s stressed.” • “They thought they flew planes; they forgot they flew people.” (Talking about Air New Zealand) • “Leaders need to have simple messages, clearly articulated – and those messages must pass the ‘car park test’.” • “My view on business is that it is all about people, people, people – both within the organisation and the customers.” • “These jobs are draining and you’ve got to have a good life and work balance.” • “When you treat your people well, they’ll do a good job for your customers. And when your customers are looked after, the shareholders will do just fine.” • “Most of what we do in business is not rocket science. The best plan is a simple plan that is executed really well.” • “You need to do the right thing, not just do the thing right.” • “When you get people actually owning it, the results come. It can’t be enforced from above. It’s about people.”

References 1. “What is the next challenge for Sir Ralph Norris”. CIO Australia. 22 Apr 2013. 2. “The ascent and decent of Sir Ralph Norris”. Stuff New Zealand. 18 Feb 2018. 3. “CBA surprises: CEO Norris to retire”, The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 Jul 2011. 4. “World Class New Zealand”. Kea New Zealand. Dec 2016. 5. “The great achiever. An interview with Sir Ralph Norris”. Minter Ellison Rudd Watts. 12 May 2017. 6. “Ralph Norris”. Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 14 Jun 2005. 7. “Switched on CEO: Ralph Norris, Commonwealth Bank of Australia” Start Technology In Business. 30 Jan 2008. 8. “Banking Bad: The New Zealander who put the hard-sell into Australian banks” Stuff New Zealand. 5 Aug 2019. 9. “Unfinished Business: Why Ralph Norris is flying Air NZ”. New Zealand Management | Inspiring Business Leaders. 4 Apr 2002. 10. “Air NZ posts $165.7 million profit”. New Zealand Herald. 28 Aug 2003. 11. “Sir Ralph Norris defends his record at top of big banks”. Stuff New Zealand. 10 Aug 2019. 12. “Commonwealth Bank/Ralph Norris”. Eureka Report. 1 Jun 2007. 13. “Building a culture of customer service”. Commonwealth Bank of Australia. May 2013. 14. “Norris: business as usual”. Financial Review. 9 Oct 2008. 15. “CRAIGS INVESTMENT PARTNERS APPOINTS NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER”. CRAIGS INVESTMENT PARTNERS. 15 Jun 2021. 16. “Sir Ralph Norris Joins Wilsons Board”. Wilsons | Invested In You. 30 Jun 2021. 17. “NEW DIRECTOR APPOINTED”. Fletcher Building. 18 Apr 2001. 18. “Sir Ralph Norris joins University of Auckland Council”. Scoop Independent News. 4 Sep 2012. 19. “The Treasury appoints three new members to its Board”. Treasury New Zealand. 12 Feb 2013. 20. “Sir Ralph Norris spells out reasons for Fonterra board departure”. NBR.co.nz. 26 Nov 2015. 21. “Origin Announces Board Change”. Origin Energy. 17 Jun 2015. 22. “Fletcher Building Chairman Sir Ralph Norris announces successor and strengthens Board”. Fletcher Building. 22 Jun 2018. 23. “Determined to be better than we’ve ever been”. Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Dec 2011. 24. “Starship’s History”. Starship. Sep 2021. 25. “Board leadership and governance for clear-sighted CEO succession at Air New Zealand”. The University of Auckland Business School. Sep 2014.