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Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville

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The Earl of Tankerville
Lord Privy Seal
In office
1700–1701
Preceded byThe Viscount Lonsdale
Succeeded byThe Marquess of Normanby
First Lord of the Treasury
In office
1699–1700
Preceded byCharles Montagu
Succeeded bySidney Godolphin
Personal details
Born
Ford Grey

(1655-07-20)20 July 1655
Harting, West Sussex
Died24 June 1701(1701-06-24) (aged 45)
SpouseLady Mary Berkeley
RelationsRalph Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Warke (brother)
Henry Grey (nephew)
ChildrenLady Mary Bennet
Lady Annabella Cecil
Parent(s)Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke
Catherine Ford
ResidenceChillingham Castle

Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville, PC (20 July 1655 – 24 June 1701) was an English peer and politician.

Early life

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Grey was the eldest son of Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke and Catherine Ford, daughter of Sir Edward Ford of Harting in West Sussex. He was baptised the day of his birth at Harting. His family seat was Chillingham Castle in Northumberland, which he inherited on his father's death in 1675.[1]

His younger brother, Ralph was an officer in the Army and Whig MP for Berwick who served as the Governor of Barbados. His sister, Hon. Catherine Grey, married Richard Neville, MP for Berkshire.[2][3]

Career

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In 1682 Grey achieved notoriety for being found guilty of seducing his wife's sister, Lady Henrietta Berkeley for which he was arrested, tried and ultimately freed.[4] In 1683 he was arrested for involvement in the Rye House Plot but escaped from the Tower of London in July and fled with Lady Henrietta and her new husband to France. He later became one of the leaders of the Monmouth Rebellion, landing with Monmouth at Lyme Regis in June 1685. He was in command of the cavalry, and its defeat on two occasions may have been caused by his cowardice, possibly even by his treachery. He was taken prisoner and condemned for high treason, but he obtained a pardon by freely giving evidence against his former associates, and was restored to his honours in June 1686.

During the reign of William III he was made Privy Councillor on 11 May 1695 and, on 11 June 1695, created Viscount Glendale and Earl of Tankerville. From 1695 until his death he was a Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital; from November 1699 until November 1700, First Lord of the Treasury. During the absence of the King from June until October 1700, he was a Lord Justice of the Realm, and from November 1700 until his death, Lord Privy Seal.

Personal life

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Grey married Lady Mary Berkeley, daughter of George Berkeley, 1st Earl of Berkeley and his wife, Elizabeth Massingberd. They were the parents of at least two daughters: [1]

He died on 24 June 1701. After Grey's death, Lady Mary married Richard Rooth of Epsom.[1]

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In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's novel about the Monmouth Rebellion, Micah Clarke (1889), Grey is represented as the character Lord Grey of Warke. In Aphra Behn's epistolary novel, Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister, Grey is represented as the character Philander.[5] In the 1972 HTV series Pretenders, which also depicted the Monmouth Rebellion, Lord Grey was played by David Jackson.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Burke, John (1831). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, Extinct, Dormant, and in Abeyance. England. H. Colburn & R. Bentley. p. 243. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  2. ^ Debrett, John (1838). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland ... J. G. & F. Rivington. p. 288. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  3. ^ Gyll, Gordon Willoughby James (1862). History of the Parish of Wraysbury, Ankerwycke Priory, and Magna Charta Island: With the History of Horton, and the Town of Colnbrook, Bucks. H.G. Bohn. p. 82. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Berkeley, Lady Henrietta [Harriett]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68002. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ Ellen, Pollak (2003). Incest and the English Novel, 1684-1814. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 280. ISBN 0801872049.
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Political offices
Preceded by First Lord of the Treasury
1699–1700
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Privy Seal
1700–1701
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
New creation Earl of Tankerville
1695–1701
Extinct
Preceded by Baron Grey of Werke
1675–1701
Succeeded by