Walter C. Monegan Jr.
Walter Carleton Monegan, Jr. | |
|---|---|
  Walter C. Monegan, Jr., Medal of Honor recipient | |
| Nickname(s) | "Tank Killer"[1] |
| Born | December 25, 1930 Melrose, Massachusetts |
| Died | September 20, 1950 (aged 19) Killed in action at Sosa-ri, Korea |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1947-1950 |
| Rank | Private First Class |
| Unit | 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division |
| Battles / wars | Korean War |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Purple Heart Medal Combat Action Ribbon |
Walter Carleton Monegan, Jr. (December 25, 1930 – September 20, 1950) was an American combat Marine who was killed in action during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 20, 1950 near Seoul, Korea, where he gave his life to help repulse an overwhelming enemy tank and infantry attack. He was killed as he calmly stepped out into the heavy fire of an enemy tank-infantry attack and proceeded to methodically knock out the tanks at close range with his bazooka.
The Medal of Honor was presented to his widow by Secretary of the Navy Dan A. Kimball, during ceremonies on February 8, 1952, in Washington, D.C.
Biography
Walter Carleton Monegan, Jr. was born on December 25, 1930 in Melrose, Massachusetts. He attended schools in Malden, Reading, and Walpole, Massachusetts, and in November 1947 (before his seventeenth birthday), enlisted in the Army. He was discharged in January 1948, when his age was discovered, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on March 22, 1948 in Baltimore, Maryland.
After completing his recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina, in June 1948, Monegan was ordered to San Francisco, where he sailed for duty in China with the 3rd Marines at Tsingtao.
He returned to the United States in June 1949 and was stationed at Camp Pendleton, Oceanside, California, until June 1950, when he was ordered to the Marine Barracks, Naval Air Station, Seattle. While in Seattle, Monegan married. His son is Walt Monegan.
He re-enlisted on July 20, 1950, and the following month returned to Camp Pendleton, where he joined the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division.
Korean War
Monegan shipped out to Korea where he participated in the Inchon landing on September 15, 1950. His unit then moved on toward Seoul. Five days later, as outside of Seoul, near Sosa-ri, he was killed in action while knocking out a tank attack.
He was originally buried in Inchon, Korea, but was reinterred on July 19, 1951 in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.
Military decorations and awards
Pfc. Monegan's military awards include:
 
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| Medal of Honor | Purple Heart | ||||
| Presidential Unit Citation w/ one bronze service star | China Service Medal | Korean Service Medal w/ one bronze service star | |||
Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS WALTER C. MONEGAN, JR.
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following
CITATION:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Rocket Gunner attached to Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sosa-ri, Korea, on 17 and September 20, 1950. Dug in a hill overlooking the main Seoul highway when six enemy tanks threatened to break through the Battalion position during a pre-dawn attack on September 17, Private First Class MONEGAN promptly moved forward with his bazooka under heavy hostile automatic weapons fire and engaged the lead tank at a range of less than 50 yards. After scoring a direct hit and killing the sole surviving tankman with his carbine as he came through the escape hatch, he boldly fired two more rounds of ammunition at the oncoming tanks, disorganizing the attack and enabling our tank crews to continue blasting with their 90-mm guns. With his own and an adjacent company's position threatened by annihilation when an overwhelming enemy tank-infantry force by-passed the area and proceeded toward the battalion Command Post during the early morning of September 20, he seized his rocket launcher and, in total darkness, charged down the slope of the hill where the tanks had broken through. Quick to act when illuminating shell hit the area, he scored a direct hit on one of the tanks as hostile rifle and automatic weapons fire raked the area at close range. Again exposing himself he fired another round to destroy a second tank and, as the rear tank turned to retreat, stood upright to fire and was fatally struck down by hostile machine-gun fire when another illuminating shell silhouetted him against the sky. Private First Class MONEGAN's daring initiative, gallant fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty were contributing factors in the success of his company in repelling the enemy and his self-sacrificing efforts throughout sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.[1]
/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- "Private First Class Walter C. Monegan, Jr., USMC, Who's Who in Marine Corps History, History Division, United States Marine Corps". Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- "PFC Walter C. Monegan, Jr., Medal of Honor, 1950, 2/1/1, Korea, Medal of Honor citation". Archived from the original on June 16, 2006. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- "Carleton Monegan, Jr., Private First Class, United States Marine Corps, Arlington National Cemetery page". Retrieved July 4, 2006. [dead link]
- Milks, Keith A. "The Lore of the Corps 'Tank killer' earned MOH battling Russian T-34s", Marine Corps Times, January 12, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-06-22.
Further reading
- Brown, Kathy Oliver (1999). "Incident at Sosa-Ri". Retrieved 2006-07-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)
- Johnstone, Major John H., USMC (1968). "Brief History of the 1st Marines". Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2006-07-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link). Includes history of Inchon landing and the march to Seoul.
Sources
- Hoyt, Edwin P., On To The Yalu, (1984), ISBN 0-8128-2977-8