Haplophilus subterraneus
| Haplophilus subterraneus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Chilopoda |
| Order: | Geophilomorpha |
| Family: | Himantariidae |
| Genus: | Haplophilus |
| Species: | H. subterraneus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Haplophilus subterraneus (Shaw, 1794)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Haplophilus subterraneus, commonly known as the western yellow centipede is a species of centipede in the family Himantariidae that can be found in Central Europe, Ireland, Newfoundland, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom.[1] It was recorded from a compost heap of the Botanical Garden at the University of Oslo at Teryen, Oslo in 1992 and 1995.[2]
It was for some time known as Stigmatogaster subterranea, but the name was reverted back to Haplophilus subterraneus in 2014.[3][4]
Description
[edit]It is fairly large, measuring up to, and sometimes exceeding, 70 mm in length. It has 77 to 83 leg pairs.[4]
Distribution
[edit]Haplophilus subterraneus is widespread in central and eastern Europe, along with the British isles, and has also been introduced to Newfoundland and New York.[5][6] It is common in woods and grassland habitats, and is also commonly found in gardens and other syanthropic habitats.[7][8]
Morphological anomalies
[edit]Several papers have reported high levels of morphological anomalies in H. subterraneus. One study found that on average, 30% of individuals may have some kind of anatomical deformity.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b A. D. Barber (2013). Barber AD (ed.). "Stigmatogaster subterranea". World database of littoral Myriapoda. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
- ^ Kjell Magne Olsen (2000). "Haplophilus subterraneus (Shaw, 1789), a centipede (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) new to Norway". Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 47: 63–64.
- ^ Barber, A.D. (2014). "GEOPHILOMORPHA OF EUROPE: SOME SYNONYMIES AND NAME CHANGES" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group. 27: 62.
- ^ a b "Haplophilus subterraneus (Shaw, 1794) | British Myriapod and Isopod Group" (PDF). www.bmig.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 Jul 2020. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ Tuf, Ivan Hadrián; Tajovsky, Karel (12 April 2016). "An annotated checklist of the centipedes (Chilopoda) recorded in the Czech Republic" (PDF). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 80: 45–50. ISSN 1211-376X.
- ^ Andersonian Naturalists of Glasgow.; Glasgow, Andersonian Naturalists of; Society, Glasgow and Andersonian Natural History and Microscopical; Society, Glasgow Natural History; Glasgow, Natural History Society of (2002). The Glasgow naturalist. Vol. 24. Glasgow: Glasgow Natural History Society.
- ^ London Natural History Society.; Society, London Natural History (2001). London Naturalist. London: London Natural History Society.
- ^ a b "MORPHOLOGICAL ANOMALIES IN HAPLOPHILUS SUBTERRANEUS (SHAW, 1794) (CHILOPODA: GEOPHILOMORPHA)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group. 26: 54–55. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 Jan 2023.
External links
[edit]- Haplophilus subterraneus on iNaturalist
- Haplophilus subterraneus at the Biodiversity Heritage Library
External links
[edit]
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