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United States–Pacific Island Country Summit

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US–Pacific Island Country Summit
Host countryUnited States
DateSeptember 28–29, 2022
Venue(s)White House
CitiesWashington, D.C.
Participants
13 countries

The United States–Pacific Island Country Summit was a meeting hosted by President of the United States Joe Biden with Pacific Island leaders held on September 28–29, 2022 at the White House in Washington, D.C., which coincided with the week of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly.[1][2][3][4]

Background

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The summit was announced by Kurt Campbell on August 6, 2022, and confirmed by United States Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman who was at Tonga at the time.[5] The United States which previously addressed the 51st Pacific Islands Forum in July 2022 announced that it will open a series of new diplomatic missions to counter China's growing presence in the Pacific region.[6] On September 2, 2022, the White House released a statement confirming that the summit will be held from September 28 to 29, 2022.[7]

Summit

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September 28, 2022

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The Pacific leaders endorsed the declaration of the United States–Pacific partnership that commits the United States and the Pacific Island countries to work together "in the face of a worsening climate crisis and an increasingly complex geopolitical environment".[8] The partnership also includes the prospect of "big dollar" aid to the Pacific region which includes more than $860 million in expanded programs.[9]

September 29, 2022

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The summit participants released a declaration making 11 commitments[10]

  1. Resolution to strengthen partnership
  2. Commitment to bolstering Pacific regionalism
  3. Commitment to tackling the climate crisis
  4. Commitment to enhancing cooperation to advance economic growth and sustainable development in the Pacific
  5. Commitment to supporting each other in preparation and response to natural disasters
  6. Resolution to protect the Blue Pacific and enhance the laws that govern it
  7. Resolution to maintain peace and security across the Pacific continent
  8. Commitment to continue cooperating in addressing COVID-19 and other health-related issues
  9. Commitment to expanding opportunities for citizens of participating countries
  10. Commitment to address legacies of conflict and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation
  11. Commitment to future implementation of the partnership

Participants

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The White House invited 12 Pacific island countries including Solomon Islands which previously signed a security agreement with China in April 2022.[11][12] Ten countries sent their leaders while Nauru and Vanuatu sent their representatives. The leaders of French Polynesia and New Caledonia also attended the event.[13]

Participating countries

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Observers

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Attendees

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References

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  1. ^ "Biden to host Pacific summit in September with China in focus". South China Morning Post. August 6, 2022. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  2. ^ "Biden to host Pacific Island summit with wary eye on China". AP NEWS. September 2, 2022. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  3. ^ "Biden to host Pacific Island summit amid power struggle with China". South China Morning Post. September 3, 2022. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  4. ^ "U.S. Pacific Islands Country Summit". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  5. ^ "Pacific leaders to meet Joe Biden in Washington". RNZ. August 8, 2022. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  6. ^ "Biden set to meet Pacific leaders in Washington amid China tensions". Stuff. August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  7. ^ "Statement by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on the First U.S.-Pacific Island Country Summit". The White House. September 2, 2022. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  8. ^ agencies, Guardian staff and (September 29, 2022). "US strikes partnership deal with Pacific Island leaders at historic summit". the Guardian. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  9. ^ Brunnstrom, David; Alper, Alexandra; Martina, Michael. "U.S. says it has agreed Pacific Islands partnership, offering 'big dollar' aid". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  10. ^ House, The White (September 29, 2022). "Declaration on U.S.-Pacific Partnership". The White House. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  11. ^ "Biden to host Pacific Island leaders as China courts region". Reuters. September 3, 2022. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  12. ^ "Biden's U.S.-Pacific island summit targets China's growing influence". POLITICO. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  13. ^ "Historic US-Pacific summit begins". RNZ. September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
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