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Mongolia has a Country Study located here. Use the public domain studies as part of WikiProject Library of Congress to add information about this country to Wikipedia. The following is a list of sections in the study. Strike the section to certify that all information in the section is either not useful or has been included in Wikipedia. List articles under the section where you have used information from the section.


A Country Study: Mongolia Library of Congress Call Number DS798 .W67 1990

   * Mongolia
   * Foreword
   * Acknowledgments
   * Preface
   * Table A. Chronology of Important Events
   * Country Profile
         o Country
         o Geography
         o Society
         o Economy
         o Transportation and Economy
         o Government and Politics
         o National Security 
   * Introduction
   * Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Robert L. Worden)
         o Early Development, ca. 220 B.C.-A.D. 1206
               + Origins of the Mongols
               + Xiongnu and Yuezhi
               + Donghu, Toba, and Ruruan
               + Rise of the Türk
               + Influence of Tang China
               + Kitan and Jurchen 
         o The Era of Chinggis Khan, 1206-27
               + Rise of Chinggis Khan
               + Early Wars in China
               + Conquest of Khwarizm and Reconnaissance into Europe
               + The Last Campaign of Chinggis Khan 
         o Successors of Chinggis, 1228-59
               + Ogedei and Continuing Conquests
               + Subetei and the European Expedition
               + Reign of Kuyuk
               + Mengke and the War in China 
         o Khubilai Khan and the Yuan Dynasty, 1261-1368
               + A New Khan
               + The Yuan Dynasty
               + The Ilkhans
               + The Golden Horde
               + The Mongol Decline 
         o Mongolia in Transition, 1368-1911
               + Return to Nomadic Patterns
               + Caught Between the Russians and the Manchus
               + The End of Independence 
         o Modern Mongolia, 1911-84
               + Period of Autonomy, 1911-21
               + Revolutionary Transformation, 1921-24
               + Consolidation of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1925- 28
               + Purges of the Opposition, 1928-32
               + Economic Gradualism and National Defense, 1932-45
                     # The New Turn Policy, 1932-40
                     # National Defense, 1940-45 
               + Peacetime Development, 1946-52
               + Socialist Construction under Tsedenbal, 1952-84 
   * Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment (Donald R. DeGlopper)
         o Geography
               + Landforms
               + Climate
               + Environmental Concerns 
         o Population
               + Vital Rates
               + Pro-natal Policies
               + Population Distribution
               + The Urban Population 
         o Ethnic and Linguistic Groups
               + Mongols and Kazakhs
               + Chinese, Russians, and Others 
         o Society
               + Pastoral Nomadism
                     # Pastoralism as a Cultural System
                     # Pastoralism in Practice
                     # Constraints on Herding 
               + Traditional Patterns
               + Planned Modernization
                     # Unifying Structures
                     # Increasing Social Differentiation 
               + Collectivized Farming and Herding
                     # Modernized Nomads
                     # Work Collectives 
               + Kinship, Family, and Marriage
                     # Kinship
                     # Family Structure
                     # Marriage 
               + Position of Women
                     # Traditional Subordination
                     # Education and Employment 
               + Social Mobility
                     # High Rates of Mobility
                     # Channels of Social Mobility 
               + Cultural Unity and Mongol Identity
                     # Implicit Nationalism
                     # Promotion of Traditional Festivals 
         o Religion
               + Buddhism
               + The Suppression of Buddhism
               + Uses of Buddhism
               + Religious Survivals 
         o Health and Welfare
               + Health-Care Systems
               + Precautions Against AIDS 
         o Education
               + The School System
               + Higher Education
               + Study in the Soviet Union
               + Mongolian Science
               + Science, Progress, and Tradition 
   * Chapter 3 - The Economy (Roxane D.V. Sismanidis) Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
         o Socialist Framework of the Economy Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
               + Role of the Government Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
               + Planning Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
               + Budget Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
               + Structure of the Economy Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
               + Economic Reforms Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia
         o Natural resources
         o Agriculture
               + Crop Production
               + Animal Husbandry
               + Forestry
               + Fishing 
         o Industry
               + Light Industry
               + Mining
               + Energy
               + Construction 
         o Services
               + Banking and Insurance
               + Domestic Trade and Other Services
               + Retail Trade and Consumption 
         o Labor Force
               + Composition
               + Labor Force Policy and Planning
               + Working Conditions and Income
               + Trade Unions 
         o Foreign Economic Relations and Comecon
               + Participation in Comecon
               + Foreign Assistance, Investment, and Joint Ventures
               + Exports and Imports
               + Trading Partners
               + Tourism 
         o Transportation
               + Roads
               + Railroads
               + Inland Waterways
               + Civil Aviation 
         o Telecommunications 
   * Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (Marcia R. Ristaino)
         o Government Structure
               + Form of Government
               + Constitutional Framework
               + Major State Organizations
                     # Legislative
                     # Executive
                     # Judicial 
               + Local Administration 
         o Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
               + Membership
               + Party Congress
               + Central Committee
               + Political Bureau and Secretariat
               + Regional and Local Party Organizations
               + Mass Organizations
                     # Youth Organizations
                     # Mongolian-Soviet Friendship Society
                     # Women's Organizations
                     # Labor Organizations
                     # Other Mass Organizations 
         o The Political Process
               + Democratic Centralism
               + Political Issues
               + Role of the Military
               + General Political Values and Attitudes 
         o Foreign Policy
               + Motivation and Goals
               + Ministry of Foreign Affairs
               + Foreign Relations
                     # Soviet Union
                     # China
                     # United States
                     # Other Countries 
               + International Organizations 
         o The Media
               + Information Policy
               + Major Channels
               + Foreign Sources 
   * Chapter 5 - National Security (Ronald E. Dolan)
         o The Armed Forces
               + Historical Traditions
               + Beginning of Modern Military Practices, 1911-21
               + The Mongolian Army, 1921-68
                     # Early Development
                     # Internal Discord and War with Japan
                     # Postwar Developments 
               + Organization since 1968
                     # Personnel
                     # Education and Training 
               + Civil-Military Relations
               + Economic Role
               + Threat Perception 
         o Criminal Justice and Public Security
               + The Legal System
                     # Criminal Code
                     # Criminal Court System 
               + The Penal System
               + Law Enforcement
                     # The Security System
                     # Auxiliary Security Forces
                     # Incidence of Crime 
   * Appendix. Tables
   * Bibliography
   * Glossary