William Erskine (diplomat)
Sir William Augustus Forbes Erskine GCMG MVO PC (30 October 1871 – 17 July 1952) was the first British ambassador to the Republic of Poland.
Career[edit]
William Erskine, second son of Walter Erskine, 11th Earl of Mar, was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford. He joined the Foreign Office in 1894[1] and served at Buenos Aires, Teheran, Rome and Stockholm where he was chargé d'affaires in 1913. He was posted to Athens with the rank of Counsellor of Embassy 1913–17[2] where he was British delegate to the international financial commission which had been established following the Greco-Turkish War (1897) to oversee the public finances of Greece. He was Counsellor at Rome 1917–19, Minister to Cuba 1919–21[3] (and concurrently to Haiti and the Dominican Republic[4]), Minister to Bulgaria 1921–27,[5] and Minister to Poland 1928–29,[6] continuing there as Ambassador 1929–34[7] after the post was raised from legation to embassy. He was the first ambassador to Poland since the time of King Jan III Sobieski in the seventeenth century.[citation needed]
Honours[edit]
Erskine was appointed MVO in 1906 after attending the then Prince of Wales (later King George V) to Madrid for the marriage of King Alfonso XIII to Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.[8] He was knighted KCMG in 1926[9] and raised to GCMG in 1930[10] when he was also made a member of the Privy Council.[11]
References[edit]
- ERSKINE, Rt Hon. Sir William (Augustus Forbes), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012
- Sir William Erskine (obituary), The Times, London, 19 July 1952, page 6
- ^ The London Gazette, 10 April 1894
- ^ The London Gazette, 18 November 1913
- ^ The London Gazette, 28 November 1919
- ^ The London Gazette, 23 January 1920
- ^ The London Gazette, 1 October 1921
- ^ The London Gazette, 3 February 1928
- ^ The London Gazette, 24 January 1930
- ^ The London Gazette, 19 June 1906
- ^ The London Gazette, 1 January 1926
- ^ The London Gazette, 3 June 1930
- ^ The London Gazette, 13 June 1930
External links[edit]
- Portraits of Sir William Augustus Forbes Erskine (1871-1952), Diplomat at the National Portrait Gallery, London
| International | |
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| National | |
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- 1871 births
- 1952 deaths
- Clan Erskine
- Younger sons of earls
- People educated at Eton College
- Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Cuba
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Haiti
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Dominican Republic
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Bulgaria
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Poland
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Members of the Royal Victorian Order