William Campbell (Medal of Honor, 1840)

William Campbell
Born	(1840-04-28)April 28, 1840 County Down, Ireland
Died	April 19, 1919(1919-04-19) (aged 78) Iowa
Place of burial	Glendale Cemetery, Des Moines, Iowa
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service / branch	United States Army Union Army
Rank	Corporal
Unit	Company I, 30th Ohio Infantry
Battles / wars	American Civil War  • Siege of Vicksburg
Awards	Medal of Honor

William Campbell (April 28, 1840 – April 19, 1919) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor citation

For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F

References

• "William Campbell". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
• "William Campbell". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
• "A Forlorn Hope". Retrieved October 5, 2010.
• "Vicksburg Medal of Honor recipients". Retrieved October 5, 2010.
• "Medal of Honor recipients - Civil War (A-L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. December 3, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-18.