William Sotheby
_Poems.jpg)
William Sotheby FRS (9 November 1757 – 30 December 1833) was an English poet and translator. He was born into a wealthy London family, the son of Col. William and Elizabeth (née Sloan) Sotheby, and was educated at Harrow School and the Military Academy, Angers, France before joining the army at 17, where he served for six years until 1780.
He then published a few dramas and books of poems that had limited success; his reputation rests upon his translations of the Oberon of Christoph Martin Wieland, the Georgics of Virgil, and the Iliad and Odyssey by Homer. The last two were begun when he was over 70, but he lived to complete them. His Georgics is considered one of the best translations from the classics in the English language.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in November 1794.[1]
Sotheby died in London in 1833 and was buried in Hackney churchyard. Joanna Baillie, a close friend of Sotheby's for "nearly thirty years" mourned his passing: "A more generous, high-minded, amiable man never lived, and this, taken together with his great talents & acquirements, makes a Character which cannot be replaced."[2]
Family
In 1780 he married Mary née Isted and they had seven children, among them:[3]
- Lt-Col. William Sotheby (c.1785–1815)
- Rear-Adm. Charles Sotheby (c.1785–1854)
- George Sotheby EICo (1787–1817) died at Nagpur in the Maharatta war
- Hans Sotheby EICo (c.1780–1827)
- Col. Frederick Sotheby CB (c.1780–1870)
See also
- Lee, Sidney (1898). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Works by or about William Sotheby at Wikisource
References
- ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
- ^ Baillie, Joanna (2010). Thomas McLean (ed.). Further Letters of Joanna Baillie. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-8386-4149-1.
- ^ Lee, Sidney (1898). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). "Sotheby, William". A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
