World on a Wire
World on a Wire | |
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Directed by | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Screenplay by | |
Produced by |
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Starring |
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Cinematography |
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Edited by |
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Music by | Gottfried Hüngsberg |
Distributed by | Janus Films |
Release date | 1973 (TV) |
Running time | 205 minutes (I: 100 / II: 105) |
Country | West Germany |
Language | German |
World on a Wire (German: Welt am Draht), is a 1973 science fiction film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Shot in 16 mm, it was made for German television and originally aired in 1973, as a two-part miniseries. Starring Klaus Löwitsch, it was based on the novel Simulacron-3 by Daniel F. Galouye. An adaptation of the film was presented as the play World of Wires, directed by Jay Scheib, in 2012.[1]
Plot
At the Institute for Cybernetics and Future Science ("Institut für Kybernetik und Zukunftsforschung, IKZ"), a new supercomputer hosts a simulation program that includes an artificial world with over 9,000 "identity units" who live as human beings, unaware that their world is just a simulacron. Professor Vollmer (Adrian Hoven), who is technical director of the program, is apparently on the verge of an incredible secret discovery. He becomes increasingly agitated and anti-social before dying in a mysterious accident. His successor, Dr. Fred Stiller, has a discussion with Günther Lause, the security adviser of the institute, when the latter suddenly disappears without trace, before passing on Vollmer's secret to Stiller. More mysterious still is the fact that none of the other IKZ employees seem to have any memory of Lause.
Meanwhile, one of the identity units in the simulation attempts suicide. This unit is deleted by Stiller's colleague Walfang, to keep the simulation stable. To investigate the reasons for the suicide, Stiller contacts the contact unit of the simulated world. The unit, called Einstein, is the only identity unit who knows about the simulation, and this is necessary to run the program. In an attempt to become a real person, Einstein switches his mind into Walfang's body while the latter is in contact with the simulated world. Einstein gives Stiller an explanation for the mysteries, vanishing memories, and vanishing persons. He tells him that the real world is nothing else but a simulation of a real world one level above.
This knowledge causes Stiller to slip into insanity. The other "real" people interrogate Stiller, and he is threatened with death, incarceration, and involuntary commitment. Stiller is finally able to convince Hahn, the IKZ psychologist, of his theory. The latter soon dies in an accident that is pinned on Stiller, marking him as the suspected murderer of both Hahn and Vollmer.
Stiller flees and searches for the necessary contact unit who can connect the "real" world with the real world a level above. He survives several assassination attempts and discovers the contact is Eva, Vollmer's daughter, with whom he had once had a romance. Eva tells him he was modeled on the real Fred Stiller, a person whom Eva loved, but became mad with power from directing the simulation in the world above. While Stiller is programmed to die in an ambush, Eva switches the minds of the two Stillers and brings the simulated Stiller into the real world.
Cast
- Klaus Löwitsch as Fred Stiller
- Mascha Rabben as Eva Vollmer
- Karl-Heinz Vosgerau as Herbert Siskins
- Adrian Hoven as Professor Henry Vollmer
- Ivan Desny as Günther Lause
- Barbara Valentin as Gloria Fromm
- Günter Lamprecht as Fritz Walfang
- Margit Carstensen as Maya Schmidt-Gentner
- Wolfgang Schenck as Franz Hahn
- Joachim Hansen as Hans Edelkern
- Gottfried John as Einstein
- Rudolph Lenz as Hartmann
- Kurt Raab as Mark Holm
- Karl Scheydt as Detective Stuhlfauth
- Rainer Hauer as Inspector Lehner
- Ulli Lommel as Rupp
- Heinz Meier as Von Weinlaub
- Ingrid Caven as Uschi
- Eddie Constantine as Man in car
- Rainer Langhans as Waiter at party
Background
The story is set in the early 1970s. Its focus is not on action, but on sophistic and philosophic aspects of the human mind, simulation, and the role of scientific research.
Release
For some time, the film was only available on the Internet via file-sharing communities. However, a completely restored version was shown at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival in 2010. It was also released on Region 2 DVD by Kinowelt/Arthaus as part of the Arthaus premium series and by Second Sight in the UK. It has since screened at the Melbourne International Film Festival, New York's Museum of Modern Art, Rochester, NY's Dryden Theatre, the Harvard Film Archive, San Francisco's Roxie Theater, the Cleveland Cinematheque, Nashville's Belcourt Theatre, the University of Colorado at Boulder's International Film Series, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2010 and 2011.
The film was released on Blu-ray and two-disc DVD by The Criterion Collection in February 2012.[2]
On July 20, 2014, the film made its premiere on Turner Classic Movies.
See also
- Simulated reality
- Simulacron
- Virtual reality
- Megazone 23 (1985-9), an anime OVA series created by Noboru Ishiguro and Shinji Aramaki based on a simulated reality of Tokyo controlled by a super computer
- The Thirteenth Floor, a 1999 film based on the same novel
- The Matrix
References
Notes
- ^ Brantley, Ben (January 17, 2012). "Worlds Within Worlds Within Worlds. And a Duane Reade". New York Times.
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(help) - ^ Criterion Collection
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External links
- Welt am Draht at IMDb
- Welt am Draht page at Fassbinder Foundation
- Release information by Kinowelt
- "Criterion Collection Essay". Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- 1973 films
- 1973 television films
- 1970s science fiction films
- German science fiction films
- West German films
- German television films
- Films directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
- Films based on science fiction novels
- Films about telepresence
- Films about technological impact
- Films shot in Cologne (Germany)
- German-language television programming
- Das Erste television series