Yeniköy, Sarıkamış
Yeniköy | |
|---|---|
  Yeniköy Location in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 40°11′03″N 42°10′33″E / 40.1842°N 42.1758°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Kars |
| District | Sarıkamış |
| Population (2022) | 441 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Yeniköy (Greek: Νεοχώρι) is a village in the Sarıkamış District, Kars Province, Turkey. It was founded in 1878 by Pontic Greek settlers who abandoned the region in 1919. As of 2022 the village had a population of 441 people.
History
[edit]Yeniköy was founded in 1878 by Pontic Greek Crypto-Christian settlers from Erzurum, Chaldia and Nicopolis shortly after the Kars Province was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).[1][2] After founding the village its residents began practicing Orthodox Christianity openly once again, building a stone church in 1884. A school was also established at some point.[2] In 1913, Yeniköy had a total population of 1029, by 1918 it had grown to approximately 1600 people.[3] Most of the population was engaged in animal husbandry and farming.[2]
On 3 March 1918, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Ottoman Empire, returning the Kars region to the Ottomans.[1] In September 1919, fearing that their village will be affected by the Greek genocide and the Turkish–Armenian War, Yeniköy's residents abandoned their village for Kars. The men of the village attempted to return to their village to harvest their crops by were prevented from doing so by Armenian military personnel. [4] Yeniköy's residents eventually fled further to Batumi.[1] Greek refugees lived in camps in squalid conditions, suffering hunger and typhus. The Greek government began organizing evacuations in May 1919,[5] and Yeniköy residents were eventually brought to Thessaloniki. High mortality caused by outbreaks of malaria caused the refugees to request the Greek government to allocate them housing in a mountainous area. Between 1921 and 1922 they were gradually resettled in the village of Notia.[1]
Yeniköy is currently belongs to the Sarıkamış District, Kars Province, Turkey.[6] As of 2022 the village had a population of 441 people.[7]
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Kelenteridis 2022, p. 67.
- ^ a b c Mavrogenous 1963, p. 75.
- ^ Samouilidis 2010, p. 286.
- ^ Samouilidis 2010, pp. 170–171.
- ^ Agtzidis 2001, pp. 50–51.
- ^ "Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory" (XLS) (in Turkish). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
References
[edit]- Agtzidis, Vlasis (2001). Η ιστορία των Ελλήνων του Καυκάσου στο Καρς και στο Κιλκίς: Εικονογραφημένη διαδρομή ενός αιώνα (1900-2000) [The history of the Greeks in Kars and Kilkis: Illustrated journey of a century (1900-2000)] (in Greek). Technogramma. ISBN 960-7584-79-1.
- Kelenteridis, Savvas (2022). Η Αλμωπία στα μονοπάτια της Ιστορίας [Almopia in the Paths of History] (in Greek). Infognomon. ISBN 978-618-5590-35-2.
- Mavrogenous, Stylianos (1963). Το κυβερνείον Κάρς του Αντικαυκάσου: (Καρσκαγιά Ομπλάστ) και το εν αυτώ ελληνικόν στοιχείον κατά την περίοδον 1878-1920 [The Kars Governorate in the Transcaucasus region, specifically Karskaya Oblast, and the Greek element within it during the period 1878-1920.] (in Greek). Euxinos Lesxi Thessalonikis.
- Samouilidis, Christos (2010). Το χρονικό του Καρς και η ματαιωμένη δημοκρατία του Πόντου [The Chronicle of Kars and the Failed Pontus Republic] (in Greek). Adelfoi Kyriakidi. ISBN 978-960-467-127-4.
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