Yenovk Shahen
Yenovk Shahen (Armenian: Ենովք Շահէն; 3 February 1881 – 28 May 1915) was an Armenian actor and director who lived in the Ottoman Empire. He was killed during the Armenian Genocide.
Life
Yenovk Shahen Yepranosian was born to an Armenian family in the village of Bardizag (Bahcecik) near İzmit on 3 February 1881.[1][2][3] He was the brother of Krikor Ankut, an arithmetician who was also deported during the Armenian Genocide but managed to survive.[3][4] After receiving his early education in Bardizag, he and his family moved to Constantinople.[5]
While in Constantinople, it is noted that Shahen's interest in theatre grew after reading the biography of renowned Armenian playwright Bedros Adamian.[1][4] He immediately began to play short roles for various plays. Shahen joined a theatrical group led by Mardiros Mnagyan. Thereafter, Shahen switched theatrical groups and joined one that renowned actor Vahram Papazyan already belonged to.[5] Shahen and Papazyan became coworkers and close friends.[5] Continuing his career in acting, Shahen participated in other theatrical groups including those led by Felekian and Zarifyan.[4] Shahen was known for performing throughout the Ottoman Empire including Cairo, İzmir, İzmit, and his native Bardizag.[4][6]
Some of his most notable roles as an actor included François Coppée's monologue "La grève des forgerons", Triboulet in Victor Hugo's Le roi s'amuse, Iago in Shakespeare's Othello, and Shylock in the The Merchant of Venice.[3]
Death
On 24 April 1915, Yenovk Shahen was arrested at his home in the Nişantaşı district of Constantinople.[4] Arrests were part of the larger scheme of the Armenian Genocide which included deporting Armenian intellectuals from the capital to the interior provinces of the Ottoman Empire.[7]
Shahen was eventually deported to Ayaş near Ankara where he and other Armenian intellectuals were imprisoned.[8] He was eventually removed from prison and murdered near Ankara at the age of 34.[9][10]
References
- ^ a b Mutafyan, Levon (3 February 2014). "Yenovk Shahen was one of the victims of the Armenian Genocide". Hayern Aysor.
- ^ "Հիշի՛ր". Armenian Genocide museum.
- ^ a b c Lapçinciyan, Teotoros (1919). Houshartsun nahadoug medavoraganouti (in Armenian). p. 36.
- ^ a b c d e f Kaya, Evrim. "Yenovk Şahen, 1915 kurbanı bir tiyatrocu". Agos (in Turkish).
- ^ a b c "ԵՆՈՎՔ ՇԱՀԵՆ" (in Armenian). AV Production.
- ^ Melkonian, Ara. "Rediscovering Armenian Bardizag (Bahchejik) in Western Turkey" (PDF). Gomidas Institute. p. 6.
- ^ Berrett, Jacques Derogy ; preface by Gérard Chaliand ; translated by A.M. (1990). Resistance and revenge: the Armenian assassination of the Turkish leaders responsible for the 1915 massacres and deportations. New Brunswick, U.S.A.: Transaction Publishers. pp. 12–3. ISBN 0887383386.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Who were the prisoners at Ayash and what happened to them?" (PDF). Gomidas Institute.
- ^ Saryan, Levon A. (1975). "The Arrest and Incarceration of the Armenian Intellectuals at Ayash: April 24, 1915 – July 25, 1915". Armenian Review. 28 (2): 115–137. ISSN 0004-2366.
- ^ Balakian, Grigoris (2010). Armenian Golgotha: a memoir of the Armenian genocide, 1915-1918 (1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 63. ISBN 1400096774.