Dorothy Gladys Spicer
Dorothy Gladys Spicer (November 3, 1893 – January 25, 1975), also known as Gladys Spicer Fraser, was an American folklorist and writer.
Early life and education
[edit]Spicer was born in Staten Island, New York, the daughter of Jacob Lindley Spicer and Phoebe Bryan Washburn Spicer. Her father was a Quaker field secretary and police chaplin,[1] and her mother was a registered nurse.[2] She graduated from Vassar College in 1916.[3][4] She earned a master's degree from Radcliffe College.[5]
Career
[edit]Spicer was on the staff of the national board of the YWCA.[6][7] In 1943, she was named nationality communities secretary of the YWCA,[8] responsible for outreach to immigrant groups.[6][9] She organized classes about American cookery[10] and gave presentations to community groups about ethnic customs and celebrations, based on her research and travels in Europe.[11] She was art adviser to the Utica Festival of Arts and Crafts in 1938,[5] and advised the New Jersey State Museum on an exhibit of Latin American arts and crafts.[4]
She was a full-time writer after midlife, with broader travels to China, Ceylon, and the Middle East. "Once you become a sleuth in such matters, each hour is an adventure, each day a journey into the unknown," she explained to a reporter in 1960.[12]
Publications
[edit]In addition to her books on folk customs for adults, Spicer wrote cookbooks,[13] fiction,[14] and a series of story collections for children, with the matching titles 13 Monsters, 13 Witches (1963), 13 Ghosts (1965), 13 Giants (1966), 13 Devils (1967),[15] 13 Goblins, 13 Rascals, and 13 Dragons (1974).[16][17] She wrote classroom plays,[18] including The Song of the Coffee Bird (1932) for a curriculum package distributed by the Bureau of Coffee Information.[19][20]
- Folk Festivals and the Foreign Community (1923)[21][22]
- "Health Practices and Beliefs of the Immigrant Mother as Seen by a Social Worker" (1926)[23]
- Holiday Parties (1939)[24]
- Parties for young Americans (1940)[25]
- Latin American costumes (1941, with Yolanda Bartas and André Gloeckner)[26][27]
- Windows Open to the World: a Handbook of World Fellowship Projects (1946)[28]
- From an English Oven--Cakes, Buns and Breads of County Tradition (1948)[13][29]
- Folk Party Fun (1954)[30]
- Yearbook of English festivals (1954)[31]
- Festivals of Western Europe (1958)[32]
- Feast-Day Cakes from Many Lands (1960)[12]
- 46 Days of Christmas (1960)[33]
- The Book of Festivals (1937)[7][34]
- The Owl's Nest: Folktales from Friesland (1968, with illustrations by Alice Wadowski-Bak)[35]
- Long Ago in Serbia (1968, with Linda Ominsky)[36]
- The Humming Top (1968)
- The kneeling tree, and other folktales from the Middle East (1971)
- The Crystal Ball (1975, novel)[14]
Personal life
[edit]Spicer married Malcolm Charles Fraser in 1925; they divorced in 1927.[37] She died in 1975, at the age of 81, in White Plains, New York.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ "Rev. J. L. Spicer, Police Chaplin, Dies at Home". The Brooklyn Citizen. 1928-05-20. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Veteran Nurse Dies". The Post-Star. 1942-12-01. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Vassar College, Vassarion (1916 yearbook): 107.
- ^ a b "1916 (class notes)". Vassar Quarterly. 27 (2): 23. December 1, 1941 – via Vassar Newspaper and Magazine Archive.
- ^ a b "Learned about Folklore from People". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1943-06-20. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Boro 'Y' Names Woman Writer to High Post". The Brooklyn Citizen. 1943-06-22. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Cushman, Elizabeth (1937-10-02). "'Book of Festivals', Just Published, is Work of Dorothy Gladys Spicer". Mount Vernon Argus. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Festival Customs". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1944-01-09. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Corby, Jane (1929-01-23). "Helps Foreign-Born Women to Keep Up with their Americanized Husbands--Through Neighborliness". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 28. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Pettigrew, Margaret (1943-09-22). "Learn Fine Points of Our Cookery". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Two Y.W.C.A. Groups Plan Parties This Week". Times Union. 1932-03-13. p. 60. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Erbeck, Janett R. (1960-11-07). "Two Books Just Published Bring City Author's Record to 14". The Reporter Dispatch. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b McCarroll, Marion Clyde (1949-02-07). "English Specialties for American Cooks". The Evening News. p. 12. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Spicer, Dorothy (1975). The crystal ball. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-26696-X. OCLC 8470539.
- ^ Colvin, Martha T. (1973-06-11). "Folklore Fantasies Fascinate Children". Springfield News-Sun. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1974). 13 Dragons. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. ISBN 978-0-698-20254-2.
- ^ a b "Galdys Fraser". The Reporter Dispatch. 1975-01-29. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bzowski, Frances Diodato (1992). American Women Playwrights, 1900-1930: A Checklist. Greenwood Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-313-24238-0.
- ^ "Publications". Nevada Educational Bulletin. 16 (4): 11. February 1934.
- ^ Library of Congress Copyright Office (1933). Catalog of Copyright Entries. Part 1. [C] Group 3. Dramatic Composition and Motion Pictures. New Series. p. 336.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1923). Folk festivals and the foreign community. New York, N.Y.: The Woman's Press.
- ^ Redfield, Margaret Park (May 1925). "Folk Festivals and the Foreign Community. Dorothy Gladys Spicer". American Journal of Sociology. 30 (6): 745–746. doi:10.1086/213798. ISSN 0002-9602.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys. "Health Practices and Beliefs of the Immigrant Mother as Seen by a Social Worker." Hygeia 4 (1926): 319-21.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1939). Holiday parties. New York: The Woman's Press.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1940). Parties for young Americans. New York: The Woman's Press.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys; Gloeckner, André.; Bartas, Jolanda (1941). Latin American costumes. New York: The Hyperion Press.
- ^ Gives, John Selby (1941-12-24). "Literary Guide". The Daily Ardmoreite. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1946). Windows Open to the World: A Handbook of World Fellowship Projects. Woman's Press.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1948). From an English oven; cakes, buns and breads of county tradition. New York: Women's Press.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1954). Folk party fun. New York: Association Press.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1954). Yearbook of English festivals. New York: H. W. Wilson Co.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1958). Festivals of Western Europe. New York: H.W. Wilson Co.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1960). 46 days of Christmas; a cycle of Old World songs, legends and customs. New York: Coward-McCann.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1937). The book of festivals. New York, N.Y.: The Woman's Press.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys; Wadowski-Bak, Alice (1968). The owl's nest; folktales from Friesland. New York: Coward-McCann.
- ^ Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1968). Long Ago in Serbia. Westminster Press.
- ^ "Decrees Granted". Reno Gazette-Journal. 1927-01-20. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-03-18 – via Newspapers.com.