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  • Thumbnail for Toxin-antitoxin system
    A toxin-antitoxin system consists of a "toxin" and a corresponding "antitoxin", usually encoded by closely linked genes. The toxin is usually a protein...
    54 KB (5,968 words) - 04:35, 22 June 2024
  • SprA1/SPrA1as toxin/antitoxin system identified in Staphylococcus aureus, belongs to the Type I system encoding toxin protein: SprA1 and antitoxin RNA: SprA1as...
    1 KB (128 words) - 18:36, 9 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Bundaberg tragedy
    Nobel Prize laureate. Burnet was able to isolate Staphylococcus aureus in both the toxin-antitoxin mixture and in pus taken from the surviving children...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 10:17, 4 September 2023
  • version. J06AA01 Diphtheria antitoxin J06AA02 Tetanus antitoxin J06AA03 Snake venom antiserum J06AA04 Botulinum antitoxin J06AA05 Gas-gangrene sera J06AA06...
    2 KB (264 words) - 07:33, 31 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Anthrax
    with antibiotics and possibly antitoxin. The type and number of antibiotics used depend on the type of infection. Antitoxin is recommended for those with...
    97 KB (10,248 words) - 02:08, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Penicillin
    that would inhibit the growth of a standard strain of Staphylococcus aureus (the Oxford Staphylococcus). The reference standard was a large batch of impure...
    98 KB (10,646 words) - 04:20, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxoid
    globulin (TIG), HyperTet (c)), which has replaced horse serum-type tetanus antitoxin in most of the developed world. Toxoids are also used in the production...
    6 KB (534 words) - 09:07, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exotoxin
    These retain their antigenic specificity and can be used to produce antitoxins and, in the case of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, are used as vaccines...
    17 KB (2,060 words) - 06:58, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Connaught Laboratories
    by Dr. John G. FitzGerald in 1914 in Toronto to produce the diphtheria antitoxin. Contemporaneously, the institution was likened to the Pasteur Institutes...
    72 KB (8,679 words) - 15:15, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pathogenic bacteria
    diseases, such as pneumonia, which can be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Pseudomonas, and foodborne illnesses, which can be...
    79 KB (4,101 words) - 10:40, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Botulinum toxin
    from equine sources using whole antibodies. The second antitoxin is heptavalent botulinum antitoxin (serotypes A, B, C, D, E, F, G), which is derived from...
    116 KB (11,592 words) - 03:06, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotoxin
    aimed at attenuating neurotoxin-mediated injury, such as antioxidant and antitoxin administration. Exposure to neurotoxins in society is not new, as civilizations...
    89 KB (9,714 words) - 16:10, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scarlet fever
    toxin-producing strains cause scarlet fever in people who do not already have antitoxin antibodies. Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins – SPEs A, B, C. and F have...
    62 KB (6,693 words) - 01:58, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clostridium botulinum
    "Investigational Heptavalent Botulinum Antitoxin (HBAT) to Replace Licensed Botulinum Antitoxin AB and Investigational Botulinum Antitoxin E". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved...
    55 KB (5,964 words) - 13:19, 8 August 2024
  • total, totality tox- arrow, bow, poison Greek τόξον (tóxon) anatoxin, antitoxin, autotoxin, exotoxin, intoxicate, neurotoxin, psychotoxic, toxic, toxin...
    2 KB (1,764 words) - 06:15, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Corneal ulcers in animals
    Doxycycline especially has been shown to have anti-MMP effects Tetanus antitoxin – can be delivered sub-conjunctivally. Contains macroglobulins with anti-collagenase...
    21 KB (2,668 words) - 22:47, 12 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Toxin
    molecule that is thought to be responsible for its toxic properties. Toxin-antitoxin system Harper, Douglas. "toxin". Online Etymology Dictionary. "toxin –...
    25 KB (2,605 words) - 23:49, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
    Emergent also developed the only FDA-licensed botulinum antitoxin, Heptavalent Botulism Antitoxin (BAT) for treating naturally occurring botulism.[v] Canada...
    59 KB (5,630 words) - 05:17, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteriophage
    (September 2022). "Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin-antitoxin systems". Nature. 609 (7925): 144–150. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..144B. doi:10...
    79 KB (8,393 words) - 00:30, 31 August 2024
  • Bertholet, S.; Grandi, G. (2012). "Inferring Reasons for the Failure of Staphylococcus aureus Vaccines in Clinical Trials". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection...
    55 KB (1,669 words) - 12:59, 2 September 2024
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