LGBT rights in Washington (state): Difference between revisions

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==Adoption==
==Adoption==
Washington state law permits a legally competent adult to petition to adopt.<ref>HRC: [http://www.hrc.org/issues/parenting/adoptions/1156.htm]</ref>
Washington state law permits a legally competent adult to petition to adopt.<ref>HRC: [http://www.hrc.org/laws-and-legislation/entry/washington-adoption-law Washington Adoption Law]</ref>


==Federal Income Tax==
==Federal Income Tax==
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==Discrimination protection==
==Discrimination protection==
Washington state law prohibits discrimination based on their sexual orientation and their gender identity or expression.<ref>Human Rights Campaign: [http://www.hrc.org/1165.htm Washington Non-Discrimination Law], accessed April 11, 2011</ref>
Washington state law prohibits discrimination based on their sexual orientation and their gender identity or expression.<ref>Human Rights Campaign: [http://www.hrc.org/laws-and-legislation/entry/washington-non-discrimination-law1 Washington Non-Discrimination Law], accessed April 11, 2011</ref>


==Hate crime laws==
==Hate crime laws==
Washington state law criminalizes "malicious harassment" and violence against individuals because of their sexual orientation and their gender identity or expression.<ref>Human Rights Campaign: [http://www.hrc.org/1162.htm Washington Hate Crimes Law], accessed April 11, 2011</ref>
Washington state law criminalizes "malicious harassment" and violence against individuals because of their sexual orientation and their gender identity or expression.<ref>Human Rights Campaign: [http://www.hrc.org/laws-and-legislation/entry/washington-hate-crimes-law Washington Hate Crimes Law], accessed April 11, 2011</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:41, 2 February 2012

LGBT rights in Washington
StatusLegal since 1976
(Legislative repeal)
Gender identityYes
Discrimination protectionssexual orientation and gender identity or expression (see below)
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsState Registered Domestic Partnerships performable and recognized in the state, civil unions and marriages performed in other jurisdictions equivalent to SRDP.
RestrictionsLegal recognition of same-sex marriage prohibited by statute
AdoptionYes

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Washington face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Washington. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for all of the protections available to opposite-sex married couples.

Laws against homosexuality

Laws against consensual sodomy were repealed in June 1975.[1]

Recognition of same-sex marriage

Since 1998, a Washington state statute called the Defence of Marriage Act bans same sex marriage.[citation needed] Washington state is the only state on the west coast not to have a Constitutional amendment defining marriage.[citation needed]

Since 2001, Washington state has provided benefits to sames-sex partners of state employees.[2]

Since the 2007 case Andersen v. King County, Washington state has recognized its own state-registered domestic partnerships, which are considered equivalent to domestic partnerships, civil unions, and marriages for same-sex couples in other jurisdictions. It has also recognized same-sex civil unions and domestic partnership established in other jurisdictions since then.[citation needed]

Since 2011, Washington state recognizes same-sex marriages performed elsewhere as the equivalent of its own domestic partnerships.[3]

Adoption

Washington state law permits a legally competent adult to petition to adopt.[4]

Federal Income Tax

The Internal Revenue Service ruled in May 2010 that its rules governing communal property income for married couples extend to couples who file taxes in a community property state that recognizes domestic partnerships or same-sex marriages. Couples with registered domestic partnerships in Washington, a community property state, must first combine their annual income and then each must claim half that amount as his or her income for federal tax purposes.[5]

Discrimination protection

Washington state law prohibits discrimination based on their sexual orientation and their gender identity or expression.[6]

Hate crime laws

Washington state law criminalizes "malicious harassment" and violence against individuals because of their sexual orientation and their gender identity or expression.[7]

References

  1. ^ William N. Eskridge, Dishonorable Passions: Sodomy Laws in America, 1861-2003 (NY: Penguin Group, 2008), 201n, available online, accessed April 10, 2011
  2. ^ National Conference of State Legislatures: "States offering benefits for same-sex partners of state employees", accessed April 16, 2011
  3. ^ Seattle Times: Molly Rosbach, "Washington domestic partnership law gets adjusted," April 5, 2011, accessed April 6, 2011
  4. ^ HRC: Washington Adoption Law
  5. ^ New York Times: Tara Siegel Bernard, "Tax Season Gets Trickier for Some Gay Couples," March 29, 2011, accessed April 5, 2011
  6. ^ Human Rights Campaign: Washington Non-Discrimination Law, accessed April 11, 2011
  7. ^ Human Rights Campaign: Washington Hate Crimes Law, accessed April 11, 2011