Nodosaurinae: Difference between revisions
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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|name=Nodosaurines |
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|fossil_range=[[Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|112|66}} |
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|image=Nodosaur.jpg |
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|image_caption=Fossil of ''[[Borealopelta]]'' |
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|taxon=Nodosaurinae |
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|authority=[[Othenio Abel|Abel]], [[1919 in paleontology|1919]]<br>[Madzia ''et al.'']<ref name="madzia2021">{{cite journal|last=Madzia|first=D.|last2=Arbour|first2=V.M.|last3=Boyd|first3=C.A.|last4=Farke|first4=A.A.|last5=Cruzado-Caballero|first5=P.|last6=Evans|first6=D.C.|year=2021|title=The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs|journal=PeerJ|volume=9|pages=e12362|doi=10.7717/peerj.12362}}</ref> |
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|subdivision_ranks=Subgroups<ref name="madzia2021"/> |
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|subdivision= |
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*''[[Acantholipan]]'' |
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*''[[Ahshislepelta]]''? |
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*''[[Borealopelta]]''? |
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*''[[Niobrarasaurus]]'' |
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*''[[Nodosaurus]]'' |
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*''[[Peloroplites]]'' |
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*''[[Sauropelta]]'' |
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*''[[Silvisaurus]]'' |
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*''[[Taohelong]]'' |
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*''[[Tatankacephalus]]'' |
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*[[Panoplosaurini]] |
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*[[Struthiosaurini]] |
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}} |
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'''Nodosaurinae''' is a clade of [[nodosauridae|nodosaurid]] [[ankylosaur]]s from the [[Cretaceous]] of [[Europe]], [[North America]], and [[South America]]. The group is defined as the largest clade containing ''[[Nodosaurus texilis]]'' but not ''[[Hylaeosaurus armatus]]'', ''[[Mymoorapelta maysi]]'', or ''[[Polacanthus foxii]]'', and was formally named in [[2021 in paleontology|2021]] by Madzia and colleagues, who utilized the name of [[Othenio Abel]] in [[1919 in paleontology|1919]], who created the term to unite ''[[Ankylosaurus]]'', ''[[Hierosaurus]]'' and ''[[Stegopelta]]''.<ref name="madzia2021"/><ref name="abel1919">{{cite journal|last=Abel|first=O.L.F.A.L.|year=1919|title=Die Stämme der Wirbeltiere|location=Berlin und Leipzig|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|language=German|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.2114}}</ref> The name has been significantly refined in content since Abel first used it to unite all quadrupedal, plate-armoured ornithischians,<ref name="abel1919"/> now including a significant number of taxa from the [[Early Cretaceous]] through [[Maastrichtian]] of Europe, North America, and [[Argentina]]. Previous informal definitions of the group described the clade as all taxa closer to ''[[Panoplosaurus]]'', or ''Panoplosaurus'' and ''Nodosaurus'', than to the early ankylosaurs ''[[Sarcolestes]]'', ''Hylaeosaurus'', ''Mymoorapelta'' or ''Polacanthus'', which was reflected in the specifiers chosen by Madzia ''et al.'' when formalizing the clade following the [[PhyloCode]]. The [[2018 in paleontology|2018]] phylogenetic analysis of Rivera-Sylva and colleagues was used as the primary reference for Panoplosaurini by Madzia ''et al.'', in addition to the supplemental analyses of Thompson ''et al.'' (2012), Arbour and Currie (2016), Arbour ''et al.'' (2016), and Brown ''et al.'' (2017).<ref name="madzia2021"/><ref name="thompson2012">{{cite journal|last=Thompson|first=R.S.|last2=Parish|first2=J.C.|last3=Maidment|first3=S.C.R.|last4=Barrett|first4=P.M.|year=2012|title=Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora)|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=10|issue=2|pages=301–312|doi=10.1080/14772019.2011.569091}}</ref><ref name="arbourcurrie2016">{{cite journal|last=Arbour|first=V.M.|last2=Currie|first2=P.J.|year=2016|title=Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|volume=14|issue=5|pages=385–444|doi=10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985}}</ref><ref name="rivera2018">{{cite journal|last=Rivera-Sylva|first=H.E.|last2=Frey|first2=E.|last3=Stinnesbeck|first3=W.|last4=Carbot-Chanona|first4=G.|last5=Sanchez-Uribe|first5=I.E.|last6=Guzmán-Gutiérrez|first6=J.R.|year=2018|title=Paleodiversity of Late Cretaceous Ankylosauria from Mexico and their phylogenetic significance|journal=Swiss Journal of Palaeontology|volume=137|pages=83-93|doi=10.1007/s13358-018-0153-1}}</ref><ref name="arbour2016">{{cite journal|last=Arbour|first=V.M.|last2=Zanno|first2=L.E.|last3=Gates|first3=T.|year=2016|title=Ankylosaurian dinosaur palaeoenvironmental associations were influenced by extirpation, sea-level fluctuation, and geodispersal|journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology|volume=449|pages=289-299|doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.033}}</ref><ref name="brown2017">{{cite journal|last=Brown|first=C.M.|last2=Henderson|first2=D.M.|last3=Vinther|first3=J.|last4=Fletcher|first4=I.|last5=Sistiaga|first5=A.|last6=Herrera|first6=J.|last7=Summons|first7=R.E.|year=2017|title=An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics|journal=Current Biology|volume=27|issue=16|pages=2514-2521|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.071}}</ref> |
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{{clade| style=font-size:85%; line-height:85% |
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| ⚫ | |||
|1={{clade |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=''[[Sauroplites]]'' |
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|2=''[[Mymoorapelta]]'' |
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|3=''[[Dongyangopelta]]'' }} |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Gastonia]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Gargoyleosaurus]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|label1=[[Polacanthinae]] |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=''[[Hoplitosaurus]]'' |
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|2=''[[Polacanthus]]'' }} |
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|label2='''Nodosaurinae''' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Peloroplites]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Taohelong]]'' |
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|2=''[[Sauropelta]]'' |
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|3={{clade |
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|1=''[[Acantholipan]]'' |
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|2=''[[Nodosaurus]]'' |
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|3={{clade |
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|1=''[[Niobrarasaurus]]'' |
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|2=''[[Ahshislepelta]]'' }} |
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|4={{clade |
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|1=''[[Tatankacephalus]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Silvisaurus]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=CPC 273 |
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|2={{clade |
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|label1=[[Panoplosaurini]] |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=''[[Animantarx]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Panoplosaurus]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=Argentinian ankylosaur |
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|2=''[[Texasetes]]'' |
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|3=''[[Denversaurus]]'' |
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|4=''[[Edmontonia longiceps]]'' |
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|5=''[[Edmontonia rugosidens]]'' }} }} }} |
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|label2=[[Struthiosaurini]] |
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|2={{clade |
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|1={{clade |
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|1=''[[Hungarosaurus]]'' |
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|2=''[[Europelta]]'' }} |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Pawpawsaurus]]'' |
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|2=''[[Stegopelta]]'' |
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|3=''[[Struthiosaurus languedocensis]]'' |
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|4={{clade |
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|1=''[[Struthiosaurus transylvanicus]]'' |
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|2=''[[Struthiosaurus austriacus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Thyreophora}} |
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[[Category:Nodosaurids]] |
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[[Category:Cretaceous dinosaurs]] |
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Revision as of 22:19, 9 December 2021
| Nodosaurines Temporal range: Cretaceous,
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|---|---|
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| Fossil of Borealopelta | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Clade: | †Ornithischia |
| Clade: | †Thyreophora |
| Clade: | †Ankylosauria |
| Family: | †Nodosauridae |
| Subfamily: | †Nodosaurinae Abel, 1919 [Madzia et al.][1] |
| Subgroups[1] | |
Nodosaurinae is a clade of nodosaurid ankylosaurs from the Cretaceous of Europe, North America, and South America. The group is defined as the largest clade containing Nodosaurus texilis but not Hylaeosaurus armatus, Mymoorapelta maysi, or Polacanthus foxii, and was formally named in 2021 by Madzia and colleagues, who utilized the name of Othenio Abel in 1919, who created the term to unite Ankylosaurus, Hierosaurus and Stegopelta.[1][2] The name has been significantly refined in content since Abel first used it to unite all quadrupedal, plate-armoured ornithischians,[2] now including a significant number of taxa from the Early Cretaceous through Maastrichtian of Europe, North America, and Argentina. Previous informal definitions of the group described the clade as all taxa closer to Panoplosaurus, or Panoplosaurus and Nodosaurus, than to the early ankylosaurs Sarcolestes, Hylaeosaurus, Mymoorapelta or Polacanthus, which was reflected in the specifiers chosen by Madzia et al. when formalizing the clade following the PhyloCode. The 2018 phylogenetic analysis of Rivera-Sylva and colleagues was used as the primary reference for Panoplosaurini by Madzia et al., in addition to the supplemental analyses of Thompson et al. (2012), Arbour and Currie (2016), Arbour et al. (2016), and Brown et al. (2017).[1][3][4][5][6][7]
| Nodosauridae |
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References
- ^ a b c d Madzia, D.; Arbour, V.M.; Boyd, C.A.; Farke, A.A.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Evans, D.C. (2021). "The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs". PeerJ. 9: e12362. doi:10.7717/peerj.12362.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Abel, O.L.F.A.L. (1919). "Die Stämme der Wirbeltiere" (in German). Berlin und Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2114.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Thompson, R.S.; Parish, J.C.; Maidment, S.C.R.; Barrett, P.M. (2012). "Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 301–312. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569091.
- ^ Arbour, V.M.; Currie, P.J. (2016). "Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (5): 385–444. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985.
- ^ Rivera-Sylva, H.E.; Frey, E.; Stinnesbeck, W.; Carbot-Chanona, G.; Sanchez-Uribe, I.E.; Guzmán-Gutiérrez, J.R. (2018). "Paleodiversity of Late Cretaceous Ankylosauria from Mexico and their phylogenetic significance". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 137: 83–93. doi:10.1007/s13358-018-0153-1.
- ^ Arbour, V.M.; Zanno, L.E.; Gates, T. (2016). "Ankylosaurian dinosaur palaeoenvironmental associations were influenced by extirpation, sea-level fluctuation, and geodispersal". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 449: 289–299. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.033.
- ^ Brown, C.M.; Henderson, D.M.; Vinther, J.; Fletcher, I.; Sistiaga, A.; Herrera, J.; Summons, R.E. (2017). "An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics". Current Biology. 27 (16): 2514–2521. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.071.
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