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{{Biological classification}}
{{Biological classification}}


In [[biological classification]],<ref name="ICZN" /> a '''subfamily''' ([[Latin]]: ''{{lang|la|subfamilia}}'', plural ''{{lang|la|subfamiliae}}'') is an auxiliary (intermediate) [[taxonomic rank]], next below [[family (biology)|family]] but more inclusive than [[genus]]. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae",<ref name=ICN/> and zoological names with "-inae".<ref name=ICZN/>
In [[biological classification]],<ref name="ICZN" /> a '''subfamily''' ([[Latin]]: ''{{lang|la|subfamilia}}'', plural ''{{lang|la|subfamiliae}}'') is an auxiliary (intermediate) [[taxonomic rank]], next below [[family (biology)|family]] but more inclusive than [[genus]]. Standard [[nomenclature]] rules end [[Botany|botanical]] subfamily names with "-oideae",<ref name=ICN/> and [[Zoology|zoological]] subfamily names with "-inae".<ref name=ICZN/>

[[Detarioideae]] is an example of a botanical subfamily. Detarioideae is a subdivision of the family [[Fabaceae]] (legumes), containing 84 genera.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=de la Estrella |first=M. |last2=Forest |first2=F. |last3=Klitgard |first3=B. |last4=Lewis |first4=G. P. |last5=Mackinder |first5=B. A. |last6=de Queiroz |first6=L. P. |last7=Wieringa |first7=J. J. |last8=Bruneau |first8=A. |date=2018 May 2 |title=A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes |url=https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-018-24687-3 |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=8 |issue=6884}}</ref>

Stevardiinae is an example of a zoological subfamily. Stevardiinae is a large subdivision of the family [[Characidae]], a diverse [[clade]] of [[freshwater fish]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomaz |first=Andréa T. |last2=Arcila |first2=Dahiana |last3=Ortí |first3=Guillermo |last4=Malabarba |first4=Luiz R. |date=2015-07-21 |title=Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0403-4 |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=146 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0403-4 |issn=1471-2148 |pmc=PMC4509481 |pmid=26195030}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 18:37, 7 April 2023

LifeDomainKingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown.

In biological classification,[1] a subfamily (Latin: subfamilia, plural subfamiliae) is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae",[2] and zoological subfamily names with "-inae".[1]

Detarioideae is an example of a botanical subfamily. Detarioideae is a subdivision of the family Fabaceae (legumes), containing 84 genera.[3]

Stevardiinae is an example of a zoological subfamily. Stevardiinae is a large subdivision of the family Characidae, a diverse clade of freshwater fish.[4]

See also

Sources

  1. ^ a b International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999). "Article 29.2. Suffixes for family-group names". International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Fourth ed.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, XXIX. p. 306.
  2. ^ McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6. Article 19.
  3. ^ de la Estrella, M.; Forest, F.; Klitgard, B.; Lewis, G. P.; Mackinder, B. A.; de Queiroz, L. P.; Wieringa, J. J.; Bruneau, A. (2018 May 2). "A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes". Scientific Reports. 8 (6884). {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ Thomaz, Andréa T.; Arcila, Dahiana; Ortí, Guillermo; Malabarba, Luiz R. (2015-07-21). "Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 146. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0403-4. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 4509481. PMID 26195030.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)