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{{Use Australian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Donald Melrose
| name = Donald Blair Melrose FAA
| image = <!--(filename only)-->
| image = <!--(filename only)-->
| image_size = 300px
| image_size = 300px
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_date = 13 September 1940
| birth_place =
| birth_place = Hobart, Tasmania
| death_date =
| citizenship = Australia
| death_place =
| citizenship =
| nationality = [[Australia]]n
| nationality = [[Australia]]n
| ethnicity =
| ethnicity =
| fields = [[Astrophysics]]
| fields = [[Theoretical Physics]]<br>[[Astrophysics]]<br>[[Plasma Physics]]
| workplaces = [[University of Sussex]]<br>[[University of Maryland]]<br>[[Australian National University]]<br>[[University of Sydney]]
| workplaces = [[University of Sussex]]<br>[[University of Maryland]]<br>[[Australian National University]]<br>[[University of Sydney]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Western Australia]]<br>[[University of Tasmania]]<br>[[Oxford University]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Western Australia]]<br>[[University of Tasmania]]<br>[[Exeter College, Oxford]] (PhD)
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| academic_advisors =
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| influences =
| influences =
| influenced =
| influenced =
| awards = Chandrasekhar Prize <small>(2016)</small><br>
| awards = [[Pawsey Medal]] <small>(1974)</small><br>[[Walter Boas Medal]] <small>(1986)</small><br>[[Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal]] <small>(1987)</small><br>[[Harrie Massey Medal and Prize]] <small>(1998)</small>
Moyal Medal <small>(2013)</small><br>
Ellery Medal <small>(2004)</small><br>
Centenary Medal <small>(2002)</small><br>
Professor of the University, University of Sydney <small>(2000)</small><br>
[[Harrie Massey Medal and Prize]] <small>(1998)</small><br>
Dozor Fellow, Ben Gurion University of the Negev <small>(1997)</small><br>
[[Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal]] <small>(1987)</small><br>
[[Walter Boas Medal]] <small>(1986)</small><br>
Fellow, Australian Academy of Science <small>(1986)</small><br>
[[Pawsey Medal]] <small>(1974)</small><br>
Rhodes Scholar for Tasmania, Oxford University <small>(1959)</small><br>
| religion =
| religion =
| signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Donald Blair Melrose''' FAA (born 13 September 1940) is an Australian [[Theoretical physics|theoretical physicist]], [[Rhodes Scholarship|Rhodes Scholar]] and laureate of the Chandrasekhar prize in Plasma Physics.
'''Donald Blair Melrose''' (born 13 September 1940) is an Australian [[astrophysicist]], Director of the Special Research Centre in Astrophysics and Professor of Physics (theoretical) at the [[University of Sydney]].<ref name=eoas>{{cite web |url=http://www.eoas.info/biogs/P003977b.htm |title=Melrose, Donald Blair (1940 - ) |publisher=Encyclopedia of Australian Science |author=Rosanne Walker |accessdate=13 May 2012}}</ref>


Melrose was born in [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]]. He was educated at North Sydney Boys High School.<ref>Falconia Bulletin No 15 of 1995 page 3</ref><ref>Who's Who in Australia 2019 page 1158</ref> He commenced undergraduate studies at the [[University of Western Australia]] in 1958, then studied at the [[University of Tasmania]] 1959 to 1961 where he graduated Bachelor of Science with Honours.
In 1962, Melrose was awarded a [[Rhodes Scholarship]] and studied at [[Oxford University]], UK, where he completed a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) in 1965. From 1965 to 1966, Melrose was Research Fellow in Physics at the [[University of Sussex]], UK.<ref name=radiophys>{{cite book|editor1-last=McLean|editor1-first=D. J.|editor2-last=Labrum|editor2-first=N. R.|title=Solar Radiophysics|date=1985|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0 521 25409 4|page=476}}</ref>
From 1966 to 1968, Melrose was Research Associate in Physics at Belfer Graduate School of Sciences, [[Yeshiva University]], [[New York City]], USA, then Research Fellow in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the [[University of Maryland]], USA, 1968 - 1969.<ref name=eoas/>


He is Professor of the University, and Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics at the [[University of Sydney]], Fellow of the [[Australian Academy of Science]], and Dozor Fellow at the [[Ben-Gurion University of the Negev|Ben Gurion University of the Negev]]. He was the Director of the Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics (1991-1999) and Head of the [[University of Sydney School of Physics|School of Physics]] (2001-2002) at the University of Sydney.
⚫
Moving back to Australia, Melrose was Reader in Theoretical Physics at [[Australian National University]], 1969 to 1978. In 1979 he was appointed Professor of (theoretical) Physics at the [[University of Sydney]]. From 1979 to 1984, Melrose was member then Chairman (from 1980) of the [[National Committee for Astronomy of Australia]].<ref name=eoas/>



⚫
In 1986, Melrose was awarded the [[Walter Boas Medal]] by the [[Australian Institute of Physics]] and the [[Pawsey Medal]] by the [[Australian Academy of Science]].
Melrose has made pioneering contributions in [[pulsar]] and [[Solar physics|solar]] [[astrophysics]], as well as in the quantum theory of plasmas. He developed the covariant formulation of quantum plasmas, known as quantum plasmadynamics, by synthesising quantum electrodynamics with the kinetic theory of plasmas<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Melrose |first=Donald B. |date=2008 |title=Quantum Plasmadynamics |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73903-8 |journal=Lecture Notes in Physics |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-0-387-73903-8 |issn=0075-8450}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Melrose |first=Donald |date=2013 |title=Quantum Plasmadynamics |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4045-1 |journal=Lecture Notes in Physics |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-4045-1 |issn=0075-8450}}</ref>. He is widely regarded as a world leading expert on coherent emission processes in plasma astrophysics. Melrose is considered by many as one of the greatest living plasma physicists due to the breadth and depth of his work.
Melrose became inaugural Chairman of the Sydney Association for Astrophysics 1985 to 1988.

In 1990, he became Honorary Research Fellow at the [[Australia Telescope National Facility]].<ref name=eoas/>

Melrose has received several prizes and awards including the 2016 Chandrasekhar prize "For his sustained original contributions to the theory of coherent emission processes in astrophysical and space plasmas, and for his seminal contributions to the theory of quantum plasmas"<ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Chandrasekhar Prize of Plasma Physics |url=https://aappsdpp.org/AAPPSDPPF/prizetable.html |url-status=live |website=Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies}}</ref>, the [[Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal]] of the Australian Academy of Science, the Harrie Massey Medal and Prize<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Australian Institute of Physics - HARRIE MASSEY MEDAL |url=https://www.aip.org.au/HARRIE-MASSEY-MEDAL |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.aip.org.au}}</ref> jointly awarded by the Institute of Physics and the Australian Institute of Physics, and the Ellery Medal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ellery Lectureship {{!}} Astronomical Society of Australia |url=https://asa.astronomy.org.au/prizes_and-grants/prizes-awards/ellery-lectureship/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |language=en-AU}}</ref> of the Astronomical Society of Australia.

== Education and Career ==
Melrose was born in [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]]. He was educated at [[North Sydney Boys High School]].<ref>Falconia Bulletin No 15 of 1995 page 3</ref><ref>Who's Who in Australia 2019 page 1158</ref> He commenced undergraduate studies at the [[University of Western Australia]] in 1958, then studied at the [[University of Tasmania]] 1959 to 1961 where he graduated Bachelor of Science with Honours. In 1962, Melrose was awarded a [[Rhodes Scholarship]] and studied at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], where he completed a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in 1965. From 1965 to 1966, Melrose was Research Fellow in Physics at the [[University of Sussex]], UK.<ref name="radiophys">{{cite book |title=Solar Radiophysics |date=1985 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0 521 25409 4 |editor1-last=McLean |editor1-first=D. J. |location=Cambridge |page=476 |editor2-last=Labrum |editor2-first=N. R.}}</ref> From 1966 to 1968, Melrose was Research Associate in Physics at [[Belfer Graduate School of Science of Yeshiva University|Belfer Graduate School of Sciences]], [[Yeshiva University]], [[New York City]], [[United States|USA]], then Research Fellow in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]], USA, 1968 - 1969.<ref name="eoas">{{cite web |author=Rosanne Walker |title=Melrose, Donald Blair (1940 - ) |url=http://www.eoas.info/biogs/P003977b.htm |accessdate=13 May 2012 |publisher=Encyclopedia of Australian Science}}</ref>

⚫
Moving back to Australia, Melrose was Reader in Theoretical Physics at [[Australian National University]], 1969 to 1978. Melrose was a visiting professor at the [[University of Colorado]] in 1975 and 1977. In 1979 he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Sydney. From 1991 to 1999 Melrose was the Director of the Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics. Melrose was Head of School of Physics from 2001 to 2002.

== Awards and Recognition ==
Melrose has been awarded many prizes for his contribution to Science.

In 1974 he was awarded the [[Pawsey Medal]] of the Australian Academy of Science.

In 1986 he was elected a [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science]], and was awarded the [[Walter Boas Medal]] of the [[Australian Institute of Physics]].

In 1987 he was awarded the [[Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal]] of the [[Australian Academy of Science]], a career award recognising his outstanding contribution to Physics.

Melrose became honorary research fellow at the [[CSIRO]] Division of Radiophysics in 1987. Since 1990 Melrose has been an Honorary Research Fellow of the [[Australia Telescope National Facility|Australian Telescope National Facility]].

In 1997 he became a Dozor Fellow of the [[Ben-Gurion University of the Negev|Ben Gurion University of the Negev]].

⚫
In 1998 Melrose was awarded the [[Harrie Massey Medal and Prize]], jointly by the Institute of Physics and the Australian Institute of Physics.

In recognition of his outstanding contribution to the University of Sydney, Melrose was awarded the title of Professor of the University, a position he has held since 2000.

In 2002 he was awarded the [[Centenary Medal]].

In 2004 Melrose was awarded the Ellery Medal of the [[Astronomical Society of Australia]].

In 2013 he was awarded the Moyal Medal from [[Macquarie University]].

In 2016 Melrose was awarded the Chandrasekhar Prize in Plasma Physics by the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies recognising his seminal and outstanding contributions to the field of plasma physics.

== Professional Contributions to Science ==
Melrose has led numerous international and Australian scientific institutions and committees. He was president of Division II of the [[International Astronomical Union]] from 2006 to 2009 and President of Commission 10 during 2003 to 2006. Melrose was secretary of Commission C19 (Astrophysics), of the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Physics]] from 1996 to 2002. From 1994 to 1997 Melrose was the chair of the CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility. He was the chair of the advisory committee of the [[Australian Journal of Physics]] from 1987 to 1993. Melrose was the inaugural chair of the Sydney Association for Astrophysics from 1985 to 1988. He was Chair of the National Committee for Astronomy of Australia, [[Australian Academy of Science]] from 1980 to 1984.<ref name="eoas" />

Melrose has held various editorial roles at the Journal of Plasma Physics, the [[Solar Physics (journal)|Solar Physics Journal]], [[Journal of Geophysical Research]] - Space Physics, Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia, and the [[Australian Journal of Physics]].

Melrose is a member of the Chandrasekhar Prize Selection Committee, at the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 02:29, 25 October 2023

Donald Blair Melrose FAA
Born13 September 1940
Hobart, Tasmania
NationalityAustralian
CitizenshipAustralia
Alma materUniversity of Western Australia
University of Tasmania
Exeter College, Oxford (PhD)
AwardsChandrasekhar Prize (2016)

Moyal Medal (2013)
Ellery Medal (2004)
Centenary Medal (2002)
Professor of the University, University of Sydney (2000)
Harrie Massey Medal and Prize (1998)
Dozor Fellow, Ben Gurion University of the Negev (1997)
Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal (1987)
Walter Boas Medal (1986)
Fellow, Australian Academy of Science (1986)
Pawsey Medal (1974)

Rhodes Scholar for Tasmania, Oxford University (1959)
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical Physics
Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
InstitutionsUniversity of Sussex
University of Maryland
Australian National University
University of Sydney

Donald Blair Melrose FAA (born 13 September 1940) is an Australian theoretical physicist, Rhodes Scholar and laureate of the Chandrasekhar prize in Plasma Physics.


He is Professor of the University, and Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Sydney, Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, and Dozor Fellow at the Ben Gurion University of the Negev. He was the Director of the Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics (1991-1999) and Head of the School of Physics (2001-2002) at the University of Sydney.


Melrose has made pioneering contributions in pulsar and solar astrophysics, as well as in the quantum theory of plasmas. He developed the covariant formulation of quantum plasmas, known as quantum plasmadynamics, by synthesising quantum electrodynamics with the kinetic theory of plasmas[1][2]. He is widely regarded as a world leading expert on coherent emission processes in plasma astrophysics. Melrose is considered by many as one of the greatest living plasma physicists due to the breadth and depth of his work.


Melrose has received several prizes and awards including the 2016 Chandrasekhar prize "For his sustained original contributions to the theory of coherent emission processes in astrophysical and space plasmas, and for his seminal contributions to the theory of quantum plasmas"[3], the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal of the Australian Academy of Science, the Harrie Massey Medal and Prize[4] jointly awarded by the Institute of Physics and the Australian Institute of Physics, and the Ellery Medal[5] of the Astronomical Society of Australia.

Education and Career

Melrose was born in Hobart, Tasmania. He was educated at North Sydney Boys High School.[6][7] He commenced undergraduate studies at the University of Western Australia in 1958, then studied at the University of Tasmania 1959 to 1961 where he graduated Bachelor of Science with Honours. In 1962, Melrose was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship and studied at Oxford University, UK, where he completed a Doctor of Philosophy in 1965. From 1965 to 1966, Melrose was Research Fellow in Physics at the University of Sussex, UK.[8] From 1966 to 1968, Melrose was Research Associate in Physics at Belfer Graduate School of Sciences, Yeshiva University, New York City, USA, then Research Fellow in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Maryland, USA, 1968 - 1969.[9]

Moving back to Australia, Melrose was Reader in Theoretical Physics at Australian National University, 1969 to 1978. Melrose was a visiting professor at the University of Colorado in 1975 and 1977. In 1979 he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Sydney. From 1991 to 1999 Melrose was the Director of the Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics. Melrose was Head of School of Physics from 2001 to 2002.

Awards and Recognition

Melrose has been awarded many prizes for his contribution to Science.

In 1974 he was awarded the Pawsey Medal of the Australian Academy of Science.

In 1986 he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, and was awarded the Walter Boas Medal of the Australian Institute of Physics.

In 1987 he was awarded the Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal of the Australian Academy of Science, a career award recognising his outstanding contribution to Physics.

Melrose became honorary research fellow at the CSIRO Division of Radiophysics in 1987. Since 1990 Melrose has been an Honorary Research Fellow of the Australian Telescope National Facility.

In 1997 he became a Dozor Fellow of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev.

In 1998 Melrose was awarded the Harrie Massey Medal and Prize, jointly by the Institute of Physics and the Australian Institute of Physics.

In recognition of his outstanding contribution to the University of Sydney, Melrose was awarded the title of Professor of the University, a position he has held since 2000.

In 2002 he was awarded the Centenary Medal.

In 2004 Melrose was awarded the Ellery Medal of the Astronomical Society of Australia.

In 2013 he was awarded the Moyal Medal from Macquarie University.

In 2016 Melrose was awarded the Chandrasekhar Prize in Plasma Physics by the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies recognising his seminal and outstanding contributions to the field of plasma physics.

Professional Contributions to Science

Melrose has led numerous international and Australian scientific institutions and committees. He was president of Division II of the International Astronomical Union from 2006 to 2009 and President of Commission 10 during 2003 to 2006. Melrose was secretary of Commission C19 (Astrophysics), of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics from 1996 to 2002. From 1994 to 1997 Melrose was the chair of the CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility. He was the chair of the advisory committee of the Australian Journal of Physics from 1987 to 1993. Melrose was the inaugural chair of the Sydney Association for Astrophysics from 1985 to 1988. He was Chair of the National Committee for Astronomy of Australia, Australian Academy of Science from 1980 to 1984.[9]

Melrose has held various editorial roles at the Journal of Plasma Physics, the Solar Physics Journal, Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia, and the Australian Journal of Physics.

Melrose is a member of the Chandrasekhar Prize Selection Committee, at the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies.

References

  1. ^ Melrose, Donald B. (2008). "Quantum Plasmadynamics". Lecture Notes in Physics. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73903-8. ISSN 0075-8450.
  2. ^ Melrose, Donald (2013). "Quantum Plasmadynamics". Lecture Notes in Physics. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4045-1. ISSN 0075-8450.
  3. ^ "S. Chandrasekhar Prize of Plasma Physics". Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "The Australian Institute of Physics - HARRIE MASSEY MEDAL". www.aip.org.au. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  5. ^ "Ellery Lectureship | Astronomical Society of Australia". Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  6. ^ Falconia Bulletin No 15 of 1995 page 3
  7. ^ Who's Who in Australia 2019 page 1158
  8. ^ McLean, D. J.; Labrum, N. R., eds. (1985). Solar Radiophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 476. ISBN 0 521 25409 4.
  9. ^ a b Rosanne Walker. "Melrose, Donald Blair (1940 - )". Encyclopedia of Australian Science. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
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