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[[File:Stephen_Curry_(33140701266).jpg|thumb|353x353px|[[Stephen Curry]], widely regarded as the greatest shooter in [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) history, attempting a jump shot over [[Marcin Gortat]].]]
[[File:Stephen_Curry_(33140701266).jpg|thumb|353x353px|[[Stephen Curry]], widely regarded as the greatest shooter in [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) history, attempting a jump shot over [[Marcin Gortat]].]]
In [[basketball]] (and derivatives like [[netball]]), a player may attempt to score a basket by leaping straight into the air, the elbow of the shooting hand cocked, ball in hand above the head, and launching the ball in a high arc towards the basket for a '''jump shot''' (colloquially, a '''jumper'''). Although early critics thought the leap might lead to indecision in the air, the jump shot replaced the earlier, less quickly released [[Set shot (basketball)|''set shot'']], and eventually transformed the game because it is the easiest shot to make from a distance with the added leg drive, and more difficult for a defender to [[Block (basketball)|block]] with the higher release point.  Today, with taller players having shooting skills (as opposed to traditional back-to-basket “post up” games), this higher set point, and subsequently higher release point, make jump shots nearly unstoppable.
In [[basketball]] (and derivatives like [[netball]]), a player may attempt to score a basket by leaping straight into the air, the elbow of the shooting hand cocked, ball in hand above the head, and launching the ball in a high arc towards the basket for a '''jump shot''' (colloquially, a '''jumper'''). Although early critics thought the leap might lead to indecision in the air, the jump shot replaced the earlier, less quickly released ''[[set shot (basketball)|set shot]]'', and eventually transformed the game because it is the easiest shot to make from a distance and more difficult for a defender to [[block (basketball)|block]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cowen|first1=Tyler|title=Early opposition to the jump shot|url=http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2016/03/early-opposition-to-the-jump-shot.html|website=Marginal Revolution (blog)|access-date=23 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fury|first1=Shawn|title=Rise and Fire: The Origins, Science, and Evolution of the Jump Shot --- and How It Transformed Basketball Forever|date=2016|publisher=Flatiron Books|isbn=978-1-250-06216-1}}</ref> Variations on the simple jump shot include the "[[Basketball moves#Turnaround jump shot|turnaround jumper]]" (facing away from the basket, then jumping and spinning towards it, shooting the ball in mid-air); the "[[fadeaway]]" (jumping ''away'' from the basket to create space); and the "leaning jumper" (jumping towards the basket to move away from a trailing defender). With the "[[hook shot]]," a player is turned sideways with the shooting arm away from the basket outstretched so that with a sweep he can launch the ball over his head. Since a defender must leap to block a jumper, the shooter may use a [[pump fake]] to get the defender in the air at the wrong time and so have a clear shot. If the shooter leaps into the defender, a foul is called on the defensive player, whereas the shooter is awarded two or three free throws according to the value of a missed attempt, or a single free throw.


== Technique ==
Variations on the simple jump shot include the "[[Basketball moves#Turnaround jump shot|turnaround jumper]]" (facing away from the basket, then jumping and spinning towards it, shooting the ball in mid-air); the "[[fadeaway]]" (jumping ''away'' from the basket to create space); and the "leaning jumper" (jumping towards the basket to move away from a trailing defender). With the "[[hook shot]]," a player is turned sideways with the shooting arm away from the basket outstretched so that with a sweep he can launch the ball over his head. Since a defender must leap to block a jumper, the shooter may use a [[pump fake]] to get the defender in the air at the wrong time and so have a clear shot. If the shooter leaps into the defender, a foul is called on the defensive player. In recent years, fans, coaches, and players alike have complained about this rule, arguing it’s exploitable and benefits the offensive player. <sup>[https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2021/10/05/warriors-stephen-curry-foul-draw-attempt-video <nowiki>[11]</nowiki>]</sup>.Upon a shooting foul, the offensive player is awarded free throws correspondent to the value of the impeded attempt; if missed and behind the three point line, the player gets three; if inside the three point line and missed, two; in the event the player makes this shot, they are awarded one free throw, known as an “and-one”.
Though techniques differ from player to player, coaches and instructors stress "BEEF" when shooting: Balance, Eyes, Elbows, & Follow Through. Because players have different builds, play styles, and individual preferences, not every player strictly adheres to this form.
[[File:Kevin_Durant_(5).jpg|thumb|350x350px|Kevin Durant loading his base for a three-point field goal.]]
⚫
When performing the jump shot maneuver, balance is paramount. While elite shooters like [[Stephen Curry|Steph Curry]] and [[Klay Thompson]] can get off shots from a myriad of angles, a solid base—one with feet pointed towards the basket—greatly increases the chance of making the shot: "[p]roficient free throw shooters had greater knee and elbow flexion".<ref name=":7" /> A strong base that uses legs and core players improves the chances the jump shooter will have of making a shot from distance— using legs and core to spring up will get the player enough power to get the ball in the basket. Eyes locked on the rim, shooters know what to aim for; some players elect to aim for the front of the rim, some the back. The elbow is considered the make-or-break aspect of a shooting form— having the elbow straight and in line with the rim keeps the ball on target, according to [[Steve Kerr]].<ref name=":8">“How to Shoot a Basketball with ARC! Steve Kerr Teaches Shooting!” YouTube, 20 Feb. 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=7S02bNueNoesg-Qy&v=gcAaCcLigR8</ref>The shooting hand should be cocked onto the ball; when raising arms to shoot, the shooting arm should form an angle between 45º and 90º with the elbow straight. Following through on the shot puts rotation, or spin, on the ball to keep it on its trajectory. This is done by flicking the wrist and pointing fingers down.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}}

Debate still continues as to who invented the jump shot. In the [[NCAA]] collegiate archives, [[John Miller Cooper]], who played at the [[University of Missouri]] in the 1930s, is recognized as the person to hoist the first jump shot.<ref name=pennington>{{citation |last=Pennington |first=Bill |title=In Search of the First Jump Shot | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 2, 2002 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/sports/ncaabasketball/03jumper.html}}</ref> However, [[John Christgau]], in ''The Origins of the Jump Shot'', makes a strong case that [[Ken Sailors]] did so in May 1934. Sailors went on to play for the [[University of Wyoming]] and was selected as MVP of their 1943 NCAA Championship team. Sailors also played for five different teams in the old [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]]. Other people that Christgau credits with the jump shot are [[Glen Roberts|Glen "Glenn" Roberts]], [[Myer Skoog|Myer "Whitey" Skoog]], John "Mouse" Gonzales, Bud Palmer, [[Dave Minor|Davage "Dave" Minor]], “Jumping” [[Joe Fulks]], [[John Adams (basketball)|Johnny Adams]], and [[Belus Smawley]]. [[Hank Luisetti]] is credited with popularizing the jump shot.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/23/sports/hank-luisetti-86-innovator-of-basketball-s-one-hander.html Hank Luisetti, 86, Innovator Of Basketball's One-Hander]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Forgotten Basketball Pioneer Who Made Stephen Curry Possible |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407025439/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-forgotten-basketball-pioneer-who-made-stephen-curry-possible-1495723960 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |url-status=live |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-forgotten-basketball-pioneer-who-made-stephen-curry-possible-1495723960}}</ref> [[Paul Arizin]] popularized the running jump shot.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=2006-12-14 |title=Paul Arizin, 78; NBA great was a pioneer of jump shot |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-dec-14-me-arizin14-story.html |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Technique ==
== Technique ==
Though techniques differ from player to player, coaches and instructors stress "BEEF" when shooting: Balance, Eyes, Elbows, & Follow Through. Because players have different builds, play styles, and individual preferences, not every player strictly adheres to this form.
Though techniques differ from player to player, coaches and instructors stress "BEEF" when shooting: Balance, Eyes, Elbows, & Follow Through. Because players have different builds, play styles, and individual preferences, not every player strictly adheres to this form.
[[File:Kevin_Durant_(5).jpg|thumb|350x350px|Kevin Durant loading his base for a three-point field goal.]]
[[File:Kevin_Durant_(5).jpg|thumb|350x350px|Kevin Durant loading his base for a three-point field goal.]]

⚫
When performing the jump shot maneuver, balance is paramount. While elite shooters like [[Stephen Curry|Steph Curry]] and [[Klay Thompson]] can get off shots from a myriad of angles, a solid base—one with feet pointed towards the basket—greatly increases the chance of making the shot: “[p]roficient free throw shooters had greater knee and elbow flexion” <sup>[https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1215/article/19306/ <nowiki>[7]</nowiki>]</sup>. A strong base that uses legs and core  players improves the chances the jump shooter will have of making a shot from distance— using legs and core to spring up will get the player enough power to get the ball in the basket. Eyes locked on the rim, shooters know what to aim for; some players elect to aim for the front of the rim, some the back. The elbow is considered the make-or-break aspect of a shooting form— having the elbow straight and in line with the rim keeps the ball on target, according to [[Steve Kerr]]. <sup>[8]</sup>. The shooting hand should be cocked onto the ball; when raising arms to shoot, the shooting arm should form an angle between 45º and 90º with the elbow straight. Following through on the shot puts rotation, or spin, on the ball to keep it on its trajectory. This is done by flicking the wrist and pointing fingers down.
When performing the jump shot maneuver, balance is paramount. While elite shooters like [[Stephen Curry|Steph Curry]] and [[Klay Thompson]] can get off shots from a myriad of angles, a solid base—one with feet pointed towards the basket—greatly increases the chance of making the shot: “[p]roficient free throw shooters had greater knee and elbow flexion”.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|doi=10.18276/cej.2021.4-01}}</ref>. A strong base that uses legs and core  players improves the chances the jump shooter will have of making a shot from distance— using legs and core to spring up will get the player enough power to get the ball in the basket. Eyes locked on the rim, shooters know what to aim for; some players elect to aim for the front of the rim, some the back. The elbow is considered the make-or-break aspect of a shooting form— having the elbow straight and in line with the rim keeps the ball on target, according to [[Steve Kerr]].<ref name=":8" /> The shooting hand should be cocked onto the ball; when raising arms to shoot, the shooting arm should form an angle between 45º and 90º with the elbow straight. Following through on the shot puts rotation, or spin, on the ball to keep it on its trajectory. This is done by flicking the wrist and pointing fingers down.


Debate still continues as to who invented the jump shot. In the [[NCAA]] collegiate archives, [[John Miller Cooper]], who played at the [[University of Missouri]] in the 1930s, is recognized as the person to hoist the first jump shot. However, [[John Christgau]], in ''The Origins of the Jump Shot'', makes a strong case that [[Ken Sailors]] did so in May 1934. Sailors went on to play for the [[University of Wyoming]] and was selected as MVP of their 1943 NCAA Championship team. Sailors also played for five different teams in the old [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]]. Other people that Christgau credits with the jump shot are [[Glen Roberts|Glen "Glenn" Roberts]], [[Myer Skoog|Myer "Whitey" Skoog]], John "Mouse" Gonzales, Bud Palmer, [[Dave Minor|Davage "Dave" Minor]], “Jumping” [[Joe Fulks]], [[John Adams (basketball)|Johnny Adams]], and [[Belus Smawley]]. [[Hank Luisetti]] is credited with popularizing the jump shot. [[Paul Arizin]] popularized the running jump shot.
Debate still continues as to who invented the jump shot. In the [[NCAA]] collegiate archives, [[John Miller Cooper]], who played at the [[University of Missouri]] in the 1930s, is recognized as the person to hoist the first jump shot. However, [[John Christgau]], in ''The Origins of the Jump Shot'', makes a strong case that [[Ken Sailors]] did so in May 1934. Sailors went on to play for the [[University of Wyoming]] and was selected as MVP of their 1943 NCAA Championship team. Sailors also played for five different teams in the old [[American Basketball League (1925–1955)|American Basketball League]]. Other people that Christgau credits with the jump shot are [[Glen Roberts|Glen "Glenn" Roberts]], [[Myer Skoog|Myer "Whitey" Skoog]], John "Mouse" Gonzales, Bud Palmer, [[Dave Minor|Davage "Dave" Minor]], “Jumping” [[Joe Fulks]], [[John Adams (basketball)|Johnny Adams]], and [[Belus Smawley]]. [[Hank Luisetti]] is credited with popularizing the jump shot. [[Paul Arizin]] popularized the running jump shot.


== Advancement of the Jump Shot ==
== Advancement of the Jump Shot ==
In the last ten years, the National Basketball Association has seen an increase in the percentage of three-pointers taken. With this increase —from 22% in 2011 to 39% in 2021—, the percentage of “deep twos”, or midrange jump shots, has decreased <sup>[[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36160580/ 9]]</sup>. The advent of “[[Small ball (basketball)|small ball]]” encourages a spread-out, open offense, lending itself to more perimeter shots.
In the last ten years, the National Basketball Association has seen an increase in the percentage of three-pointers taken. With this increase —from 22% in 2011 to 39% in 2021—, the percentage of “deep twos”, or midrange jump shots, has decreased.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917980}}</ref> The advent of “[[Small ball (basketball)|small ball]]” encourages a spread-out, open offense, lending itself to more perimeter shots.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}}

[[File:Dirk_Nowitzki_shooting_February_2013.jpg|thumb|320x320px|[[Dirk Nowitzki]] warming up before a game with three-point shooting. Nowitzki is revered as the greatest shooting big man in NBA history.]]
[[File:Dirk_Nowitzki_shooting_February_2013.jpg|thumb|320x320px|[[Dirk Nowitzki]] warming up before a game with three-point shooting. Nowitzki is revered as the greatest shooting big man in NBA history.]]
⚫
With more guards and hybrid, utilitarian position-less players on the floor, shooting more jump shots is incorporated into game strategies by coaches. Traditionally, methodical half court offenses used to swing the ball around, pass it to the [[Big man (basketball)|big man]], who might score inside by sheer strength or footwork grace. Now, the game of basketball as a whole employs a more fast-paced, playstyle that emphasizes passing and perimeter (three point) based offenses. <sup>[[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465745/ 10]]</sup>.


⚫
With more guards and hybrid, utilitarian position-less players on the floor, shooting more jump shots is incorporated into game strategies by coaches. Traditionally, methodical half court offenses used to swing the ball around, pass it to the [[Big man (basketball)|big man]], who might score inside by sheer strength or footwork grace. Now, the game of basketball as a whole employs a more fast-paced, playstyle that emphasizes passing and perimeter (three point) based offenses.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.2478/hukin-2022-0061}}</ref>
⚫
As result, taller players are more comfortable shooters than their similarly statured predecessors. When a larger player is adept at shooting, they are known as a [[stretch four]], as they stretch the floor by pulling their larger (interior) defender out on the perimeter. This opens up driving lanes for other players to attack the rim. Players like [[Dirk Nowitzki|Dirk Nowitzk]]<nowiki/>i (right) break the mold of a traditional 7-footer; 40 years ago, Nowitzki would have been required to put on weight and become a heavyweight center, but his versatile offensive repertoire allowed him and [[Steve Nash]] to change the way opposing defenses guarded the [[pick and roll]]. Nowitzki had the ability to "[[Pick and pop|pick and pop"]], spacing the floor for his teammates.

⚫
As result, taller players are more comfortable shooters than their similarly statured predecessors. When a larger player is adept at shooting, they are known as a [[stretch four]], as they stretch the floor by pulling their larger (interior) defender out on the perimeter. This opens up driving lanes for other players to attack the rim. Players like [[Dirk Nowitzki|Dirk Nowitzk]]<nowiki/>i (right) break the mold of a traditional 7-footer; 40 years ago, Nowitzki would have been required to put on weight and become a heavyweight center, but his versatile offensive repertoire allowed him and [[Steve Nash]] to change the way opposing defenses guarded the [[pick and roll]]. Nowitzki had the ability to "[[Pick and pop|pick and pop"]], spacing the floor for his teammates.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
1.  ^ Cowen, Tyler. "[http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2016/03/early-opposition-to-the-jump-shot.html Early opposition to the jump shot]". Marginal Revolution (blog). Retrieved 23 March 2016.Retrieved 23 March 2016

2.  ^ Fury, Shawn (2016). Rise and Fire: The Origins, Science, and Evolution of the Jump Shot --- and How It Transformed Basketball Forever. Flatiron Books. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-250-06216-1</nowiki>.

3. ^  Pennington, Bill (April 2, 2002), "[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/sports/ncaabasketball/03jumper.html In Search of the First Jump Shot]", The New York Times

4. ^  [[Hank Luisetti, 86, Innovator Of Basketball's One-Hander]]

5. ^ "[https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-forgotten-basketball-pioneer-who-made-stephen-curry-possible-1495723960 The Forgotten Basketball Pioneer Who Made Stephen Curry Possible]". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07.

6. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (2006-12-14). "[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-dec-14-me-arizin14-story.html Paul Arizin, 78; NBA great was a pioneer of jump shot]". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-03-15.

7. ^ Cabarkapa, Dimitrije, et al. “[https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1215/article/19306/ Key Kinematic Components for Optimal Basketball Free Throw Shooting Performance.]” Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, Apr. 2021, doi.org/10.18276/cej.2021.4-01.

8. ^ “How to Shoot a Basketball with ARC! Steve Kerr Teaches Shooting!” YouTube, 20 Feb. 2023, youtu.be/gcAaCcLigR8?si=7S02bNueNoesg-Qy.

9. ^ Wang F, Zheng G. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36160580/ What are the changes in basketball shooting pattern and accuracy in National Basketball Association in the past decade?] Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 8;13:917980. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917980. PMID: 36160580; PMCID: PMC9494817.

10. ^ Gou H, Zhang H. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465745/ Better Offensive Strategy in Basketball: A Two-Point or a Three-Point Shot?] J Hum Kinet. 2022 Sep 8;83:287-295. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0061. PMID: 36157952; PMCID: PMC9465745.

11. Gartland, Dan. “[https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2021/10/05/warriors-stephen-curry-foul-draw-attempt-video Stephen Curry Attempts to Draw Foul in Preseason Game (Video)] - Sports ...” Sports Illustrated, Meredith Corporation, 5 Oct. 2021, www.si.com/extra-mustard/2021/10/05/warriors-stephen-curry-foul-draw-attempt-video.


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==

Revision as of 00:51, 29 October 2023

Main article: Basketball moves
Stephen Curry, widely regarded as the greatest shooter in National Basketball Association (NBA) history, attempting a jump shot over Marcin Gortat.

In basketball (and derivatives like netball), a player may attempt to score a basket by leaping straight into the air, the elbow of the shooting hand cocked, ball in hand above the head, and launching the ball in a high arc towards the basket for a jump shot (colloquially, a jumper). Although early critics thought the leap might lead to indecision in the air, the jump shot replaced the earlier, less quickly released set shot, and eventually transformed the game because it is the easiest shot to make from a distance and more difficult for a defender to block.[1][2] Variations on the simple jump shot include the "turnaround jumper" (facing away from the basket, then jumping and spinning towards it, shooting the ball in mid-air); the "fadeaway" (jumping away from the basket to create space); and the "leaning jumper" (jumping towards the basket to move away from a trailing defender). With the "hook shot," a player is turned sideways with the shooting arm away from the basket outstretched so that with a sweep he can launch the ball over his head. Since a defender must leap to block a jumper, the shooter may use a pump fake to get the defender in the air at the wrong time and so have a clear shot. If the shooter leaps into the defender, a foul is called on the defensive player, whereas the shooter is awarded two or three free throws according to the value of a missed attempt, or a single free throw.

Technique

Though techniques differ from player to player, coaches and instructors stress "BEEF" when shooting: Balance, Eyes, Elbows, & Follow Through. Because players have different builds, play styles, and individual preferences, not every player strictly adheres to this form.

Kevin Durant loading his base for a three-point field goal.

When performing the jump shot maneuver, balance is paramount. While elite shooters like Steph Curry and Klay Thompson can get off shots from a myriad of angles, a solid base—one with feet pointed towards the basket—greatly increases the chance of making the shot: "[p]roficient free throw shooters had greater knee and elbow flexion".[3] A strong base that uses legs and core players improves the chances the jump shooter will have of making a shot from distance— using legs and core to spring up will get the player enough power to get the ball in the basket. Eyes locked on the rim, shooters know what to aim for; some players elect to aim for the front of the rim, some the back. The elbow is considered the make-or-break aspect of a shooting form— having the elbow straight and in line with the rim keeps the ball on target, according to Steve Kerr.[4]The shooting hand should be cocked onto the ball; when raising arms to shoot, the shooting arm should form an angle between 45º and 90º with the elbow straight. Following through on the shot puts rotation, or spin, on the ball to keep it on its trajectory. This is done by flicking the wrist and pointing fingers down.[citation needed]

Debate still continues as to who invented the jump shot. In the NCAA collegiate archives, John Miller Cooper, who played at the University of Missouri in the 1930s, is recognized as the person to hoist the first jump shot.[5] However, John Christgau, in The Origins of the Jump Shot, makes a strong case that Ken Sailors did so in May 1934. Sailors went on to play for the University of Wyoming and was selected as MVP of their 1943 NCAA Championship team. Sailors also played for five different teams in the old American Basketball League. Other people that Christgau credits with the jump shot are Glen "Glenn" Roberts, Myer "Whitey" Skoog, John "Mouse" Gonzales, Bud Palmer, Davage "Dave" Minor, “Jumping” Joe Fulks, Johnny Adams, and Belus Smawley. Hank Luisetti is credited with popularizing the jump shot.[6][7] Paul Arizin popularized the running jump shot.[8]

Technique

Though techniques differ from player to player, coaches and instructors stress "BEEF" when shooting: Balance, Eyes, Elbows, & Follow Through. Because players have different builds, play styles, and individual preferences, not every player strictly adheres to this form.

Kevin Durant loading his base for a three-point field goal.

When performing the jump shot maneuver, balance is paramount. While elite shooters like Steph Curry and Klay Thompson can get off shots from a myriad of angles, a solid base—one with feet pointed towards the basket—greatly increases the chance of making the shot: “[p]roficient free throw shooters had greater knee and elbow flexion”.[3]. A strong base that uses legs and core  players improves the chances the jump shooter will have of making a shot from distance— using legs and core to spring up will get the player enough power to get the ball in the basket. Eyes locked on the rim, shooters know what to aim for; some players elect to aim for the front of the rim, some the back. The elbow is considered the make-or-break aspect of a shooting form— having the elbow straight and in line with the rim keeps the ball on target, according to Steve Kerr.[4] The shooting hand should be cocked onto the ball; when raising arms to shoot, the shooting arm should form an angle between 45º and 90º with the elbow straight. Following through on the shot puts rotation, or spin, on the ball to keep it on its trajectory. This is done by flicking the wrist and pointing fingers down.

Debate still continues as to who invented the jump shot. In the NCAA collegiate archives, John Miller Cooper, who played at the University of Missouri in the 1930s, is recognized as the person to hoist the first jump shot. However, John Christgau, in The Origins of the Jump Shot, makes a strong case that Ken Sailors did so in May 1934. Sailors went on to play for the University of Wyoming and was selected as MVP of their 1943 NCAA Championship team. Sailors also played for five different teams in the old American Basketball League. Other people that Christgau credits with the jump shot are Glen "Glenn" Roberts, Myer "Whitey" Skoog, John "Mouse" Gonzales, Bud Palmer, Davage "Dave" Minor, “Jumping” Joe Fulks, Johnny Adams, and Belus Smawley. Hank Luisetti is credited with popularizing the jump shot. Paul Arizin popularized the running jump shot.

Advancement of the Jump Shot

In the last ten years, the National Basketball Association has seen an increase in the percentage of three-pointers taken. With this increase —from 22% in 2011 to 39% in 2021—, the percentage of “deep twos”, or midrange jump shots, has decreased.[9] The advent of “small ball” encourages a spread-out, open offense, lending itself to more perimeter shots.[citation needed]

Dirk Nowitzki warming up before a game with three-point shooting. Nowitzki is revered as the greatest shooting big man in NBA history.

With more guards and hybrid, utilitarian position-less players on the floor, shooting more jump shots is incorporated into game strategies by coaches. Traditionally, methodical half court offenses used to swing the ball around, pass it to the big man, who might score inside by sheer strength or footwork grace. Now, the game of basketball as a whole employs a more fast-paced, playstyle that emphasizes passing and perimeter (three point) based offenses.[10]

As result, taller players are more comfortable shooters than their similarly statured predecessors. When a larger player is adept at shooting, they are known as a stretch four, as they stretch the floor by pulling their larger (interior) defender out on the perimeter. This opens up driving lanes for other players to attack the rim. Players like Dirk Nowitzki (right) break the mold of a traditional 7-footer; 40 years ago, Nowitzki would have been required to put on weight and become a heavyweight center, but his versatile offensive repertoire allowed him and Steve Nash to change the way opposing defenses guarded the pick and roll. Nowitzki had the ability to "pick and pop", spacing the floor for his teammates.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Cowen, Tyler. "Early opposition to the jump shot". Marginal Revolution (blog). Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  2. ^ Fury, Shawn (2016). Rise and Fire: The Origins, Science, and Evolution of the Jump Shot --- and How It Transformed Basketball Forever. Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-250-06216-1.
  3. ^ a b . doi:10.18276/cej.2021.4-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ a b “How to Shoot a Basketball with ARC! Steve Kerr Teaches Shooting!” YouTube, 20 Feb. 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=7S02bNueNoesg-Qy&v=gcAaCcLigR8
  5. ^ Pennington, Bill (April 2, 2002), "In Search of the First Jump Shot", The New York Times
  6. ^ Hank Luisetti, 86, Innovator Of Basketball's One-Hander
  7. ^ "The Forgotten Basketball Pioneer Who Made Stephen Curry Possible". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07.
  8. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (2006-12-14). "Paul Arizin, 78; NBA great was a pioneer of jump shot". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  9. ^ . doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917980. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  10. ^ . doi:10.2478/hukin-2022-0061. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

Further reading

  • Christgau, John (1999). The Origins of the Jump Shot. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803263945.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jump_shot_(basketball)&oldid=1182385404"