Mononegavirales: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
reformatted refs and stripped before running citation bot
Line 9: Line 9:
Family ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''
Family ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''
}}
}}
{{Nofootnotes|article|date=September 2011}}

== Introduction and Use of Term ==
The [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|order]] '''''Mononegavirales''''' is a [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|virological taxon]] that was created in 1991 and emended in 1995, 1997, 2000, and 2005. The order currently includes the four [[virus]] [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|families]] ''[[Bornaviridae]]'', ''[[Filoviridae]]'', ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'', and ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''. The members of the order are called mononegavirads or mononegaviruses. The name ''Mononegavirales'' is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] [[adjective]] ''μóνος'' [''monos''] (alluding to the single-stranded [[genome]]s of mononegavirads), the [[Latin]] [[verb]] ''negare'' (alluding to the [[Sense (molecular biology)|negative polarity]] of these genomes], and the [[Taxonomy|taxonomic]] [[suffix]] ''-virales'' (which denotes a virus order). ''Mononegavirales'' is pronounced ˌmɒnəˌnɛgəviː’rɑ:lɨz ([[IPA]]) or mo-nuh-ne-guh-vee-rah-liz in English phonetic notation. According to the rules for taxon naming established by the [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses]] (ICTV), the name ''Mononegavirales'' is always to be [[Capitalization|capitalized]], [[Italic type|italicized]], never abbreviated, and to be preceded by the word "order". The names of its members (mononegavirads/mononegaviruses) are to be written in lower case, are not italicized, and used without [[Article (grammar)|articles]].
The [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|order]] '''''Mononegavirales''''' is a [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|virological taxon]] that was created in 1991 and emended in 1995, 1997, 2000, and 2005. The order currently includes the four [[virus]] [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|families]] ''[[Bornaviridae]]'', ''[[Filoviridae]]'', ''[[Paramyxoviridae]]'', and ''[[Rhabdoviridae]]''. The members of the order are called mononegavirads or mononegaviruses. The name ''Mononegavirales'' is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] [[adjective]] ''μóνος'' [''monos''] (alluding to the single-stranded [[genome]]s of mononegavirads), the [[Latin]] [[verb]] ''negare'' (alluding to the [[Sense (molecular biology)|negative polarity]] of these genomes], and the [[Taxonomy|taxonomic]] [[suffix]] ''-virales'' (which denotes a virus order). ''Mononegavirales'' is pronounced ˌmɒnəˌnɛgəviː’rɑ:lɨz ([[IPA]]) or mo-nuh-ne-guh-vee-rah-liz in English phonetic notation. According to the rules for taxon naming established by the [[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses]] (ICTV), the name ''Mononegavirales'' is always to be [[Capitalization|capitalized]], [[Italic type|italicized]], never abbreviated, and to be preceded by the word "order". The names of its members (mononegavirads/mononegaviruses) are to be written in lower case, are not italicized, and used without [[Article (grammar)|articles]].



== Order Inclusion Criteria ==
== Order Inclusion Criteria ==
Line 335: Line 333:


== References ==
== References ==
{{ISBN}}
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* Bishop, D. H. L., C. R. Pringle (1995). Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: Murphy, F. A., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, S. A. Ghabrial, A. W. Jarvis, G. P. Martelli, M. A. Mayo, M. D. Summers (eds.): Virus taxonomy—sixth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of virology supplement, vol 10. Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 265–267
* Bishop, D. H. L., C. R. Pringle (1995). Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: Murphy, F. A., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, S. A. Ghabrial, A. W. Jarvis, G. P. Martelli, M. A. Mayo, M. D. Summers (eds.): Virus taxonomy—sixth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of virology supplement, vol 10. Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 265–267
*{{cite journal |pmid=18304670}}
* Falk, K., W. N. Batts, A. Kvellestad, G. Kurath, J. Wiik-Nielsen, J. R. Winton (2008) Molecular characterisation of Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus (ASPV): a novel paramyxovirus associated with proliferative gill inflammation. Virus Res. 133: 218-227 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=18304670)
*{{cite journal |pmid=21046175}}
* Kuhn, J. H., S. Becker, H. Ebihara, T. W. Geisbert, K. M. Johnson, Y. Kawaoka, W. I. Lipkin, A. I. Negredo, S. V. Netesov, S. T. Nichol, G. Palacios, C. J. Peters, A. Tenorio, V. E. Volchkov, P. B. Jahrling (2010). Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family ''Filoviridae'': classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations. Arch. Virol. 155: 2083-2103 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21046175)
*{{cite journal |pmid=14747569}}
* Kurath, G., W. N. Batts, W. Ahne, J. R. Winton (2004). Complete genome sequence of Fer-de-Lance virus reveals a novel gene in reptilian paramyxoviruses. J. Virol. 78:2045-2056 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=14747569)
*{{cite journal |pmid=20138934}}
* Kuzmin, I. V., A. E. Mayer, M. Niezgoda, W. Markotter, B. Agwanda, R. F. Breiman, C. E. Rupprect (2010). Shimoni bat virus, a new representative of ''Lyssavirus'' genus. Virus Res. 149: 197-210 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=20138934)
*{{cite journal |pmid=19812076}}
* Longdon, B., D. J. Obbard, F. M. Jiggins (2010). Sigma viruses from three species of ''Drosophila'' form a major new clade in the rhabdovirus phylogeny. Proc. R. Soc. B 277: 35-44 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19812076)
*{{cite journal |pmid=18449468}}
* Massah, A., K. Izadpanah, A. R. Afsharifar, S. Winter (2008). Analysis of nucleotide sequence of Iranian maize mosaic virus confirms its identity as a distinct nucleorhabdovirus. Arch. Virol. 153:1041-1047 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=18449468)
*{{cite journal |pmid=19279111}}
* Mihindukulasuriya, K. A., N. L. Nguyen, G. Wu, H. V. Huang, A. P. A. T. da Rosa, V. L. Popov, R. B. Tesh, D. Wang (2009). Nyamanini and Midway viruses define a novel taxon of RNA viruses in the order ''Mononegavirales''. J. Virol. 83:5109–5116 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19279111)
*{{cite journal |pmid=18155122}}
* Nylund, S., M. Karlsen, A. Nylund (2008). The complete genome sequence of the Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus (ASPV). Virology 373: 137-148 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=18155122)
* Pringle, C. R. (1991) Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: Francki, R. I. B., C. M. Fauquet, D. L. Knudson, F. Brown (eds.): Classification and nomenclature of viruses—fifth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of virology supplement, vol 2., Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 239–241
* Pringle, C. R. (1991) Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: Francki, R. I. B., C. M. Fauquet, D. L. Knudson, F. Brown (eds.): Classification and nomenclature of viruses—fifth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of virology supplement, vol 2., Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 239–241
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF01310499}}
* Pringle, C. R., D. J. Alexander, M. A. Billeter, P. L. Collins, D. W. Kingsbury, M. A. Lipkind, Y. Nagai, C. Orvell, B. Rima, R. Rott, V. ter Meulen (1991). The order ''Mononegavirales''. Arch. Virol. 117:137–140
*{{cite journal |pmid=9672597}}
* Pringle, C. R. (1997). The order ''Mononegavirales''—current status. Arch. Virol. 142:2321–2326 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=9672597)
* Pringle, C. R. (2000). Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: van Regenmortel, M. H. V., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, E. B. Carstens, M. K. Estes, S. M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M. A. Mayo, D. J. McGeoch, C. R. Pringle, R. B. Wickner (eds.): Virus taxonomy—seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 525–530
* Pringle, C. R. (2000). Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: van Regenmortel, M. H. V., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, E. B. Carstens, M. K. Estes, S. M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M. A. Mayo, D. J. McGeoch, C. R. Pringle, R. B. Wickner (eds.): Virus taxonomy—seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 525–530
* Pringle, C. R. (2005) Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: Fauquet, C. M., M. A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger, L. A. Ball (eds.): Virus taxonomy—eighth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 609–614
* Pringle, C. R. (2005) Order ''Mononegavirales''. In: Fauquet, C. M., M. A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger, L. A. Ball (eds.): Virus taxonomy—eighth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 609–614
*{{cite journal |pmid=19804801}}
* Quan, P. L., S. Junglen, A. Tashmukhamedova, S. ConlanS, S. K. Hutchison, A. Kurth, H. Ellerbrok, M. Egholm, T. Briese, F. H. Leendertz, W. I. Lipkin (2010). Moussa virus: A new member of the ''Rhabdoviridae'' family isolated from ''Culex decens'' mosquitoes in Côte d’Ivoire. Virus Res. 147: 17-24 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19804801)
*{{cite journal |pmid=16721512}}
* Vetten, H. J., A.-L. Haenni (2006). Taxon-specific suffixes for vernacular names. Arch. Virol. 151:1249–1250 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=16721512)
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}



== External links ==
== External links ==

Revision as of 10:09, 7 September 2011

Order Mononegavirales
Virus classification
Group:
Group V ((−)ssRNA)
Order:
Mononegavirales
Member families

Family Bornaviridae
 Family Filoviridae
 Family Paramyxoviridae
 Family Rhabdoviridae

The order Mononegavirales is a virological taxon that was created in 1991 and emended in 1995, 1997, 2000, and 2005. The order currently includes the four virus families Bornaviridae, Filoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, and Rhabdoviridae. The members of the order are called mononegavirads or mononegaviruses. The name Mononegavirales is derived from the Greek adjective μóνος [monos] (alluding to the single-stranded genomes of mononegavirads), the Latin verb negare (alluding to the negative polarity of these genomes], and the taxonomic suffix -virales (which denotes a virus order). Mononegavirales is pronounced ˌmɒnəˌnɛgəviː’rɑ:lɨz (IPA) or mo-nuh-ne-guh-vee-rah-liz in English phonetic notation. According to the rules for taxon naming established by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the name Mononegavirales is always to be capitalized, italicized, never abbreviated, and to be preceded by the word "order". The names of its members (mononegavirads/mononegaviruses) are to be written in lower case, are not italicized, and used without articles.

Order Inclusion Criteria

A viruses is a member of the order Mononegavirales if

  • its genome is: a linear, nonsegmented, single-stranded, non-infectious RNA of negative polarity; possesses inverse-complementary 3' and 5' termini; and does not possess a 5' cap, is not polyadenylated, and is not covalently linked to a protein
  • its genome has the characteristic gene order 3'-UTR-core protein genes-envelope protein genes-RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene-5'-UTR
  • it produces 5-10 distinct mRNAs from its genomes via polar sequential transcription from a single promoter located at the 3' end of the genome
  • it replicates by synthesizing complete antigenomes
  • it forms infectious helical ribonucleocapsids as the templates for the synthesis of mRNAs, antigenomes, and genomes
  • it encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) that is highly homologous to those of other mononegavirads
  • it forms enveloped virions with a molecular mass of 300–1,000 x 106; an S20W of 550–>1,045; and a buoyant density in CsCl of 1.18–1.22 g/cm3


Order Organization

Order Mononegavirales: families, genera, and species
Family name Subfamily name Genus name Species name
Unassigned "Nyavirus" (suggested) "Nyamanini virus" (suggested)
Bornaviridae Bornavirus Borna disease virus*
Filoviridae "Cuevavirus" (suggested) "Lloviu cuevavirus"* (suggested)
Ebolavirus Bundibugyo ebolavirus (accepted)
Reston ebolavirus
Sudan ebolavirus
Taï Forest ebolavirus
Zaire ebolavirus*
Marburgvirus "Marburg marburgvirus"* (considered)
Paramyxoviridae Paramyxovirinae "Aquaparamyxovirus"* (accepted) "Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus" (accepted)
Avulavirus Avian paramyxovirus 2
Avian paramyxovirus 3
Avian paramyxovirus 4
Avian paramyxovirus 5
Avian paramyxovirus 6
Avian paramyxovirus 7
Avian paramyxovirus 8
Avian paramyxovirus 9
Newcastle disease virus*
"Ferlavirus" (accepted) "Fer-de-Lance paramyxovirus"* (accepted)
Henipavirus Hendra virus*
Nipah virus
Morbillivirus Canine distemper virus
Cetacean morbillivirus
Measles virus*
Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
Phocine distemper virus
Rinderpest virus
Respirovirus Bovine parainfluenza virus 3
Human parainfluenza virus 1
Human parainfluenza virus 3
Sendai virus*
Simian virus 10
Rubulavirus Human parainfluenza virus 2
Human parainfluenza virus 4
Mapuera virus
"Menangle virus" (tentative)
Mumps virus*
Parainfluenza virus 5
Porcine rubulavirus
Simian virus 41
"Tioman virus" (tentative)
Pneumovirinae Pneumovirus Human respiratory syncytial virus*
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
Murine pneumonia virus
Metapneumovirus Avian metapneumovirus*
Human metapneumovirus
Rhabdoviridae Cytorhabdovirus Barley yellow striate mosaic virus
Broccoli necrotic yellows virus
Festuca leaf streak virus
Lettuce necrotic yellows virus*
Lettuce yellow mottle virus
Northern cereal mosaic virus
Sonchus virus
Strawberry crinkle virus
Wheat American striate mosaic virus
Ephemerovirus Adelaide River virus
Berrimah virus
Bovine ephemeral fever virus*
"Kimberley virus" (tentative)
"Kotonkan virus" (accepted)
"Malakal virus" (tentative)
"Obodhiang virus" (proposed)
"Puchong virus" (tentative)
Lyssavirus Aravan virus
Australian bat lyssavirus
Duvenhage virus
European bat lyssavirus 1
European bat lyssavirus 2
Irkut virus
Khujand virus
Lagos bat virus
Mokola virus
Rabies virus*
"Rochambeau virus" (tentative)
"Shimoni bat virus" (proposed)
West Caucasian bat virus
Novirhabdovirus "Eel virus B12" (tentative)
"Eel virus C26" (tentative)
Hirame rhabdovirus
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus*
Snakehead rhabdovirus
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus
Nucleorhabdovirus Datura yellow vein virus
Eggplant mottled dwarf virus
Maize fine streak virus
"Maize Iranian mosaic virus" (accepted)
Maize mosaic virus
Potato yellow dwarf virus*
Rice yellow stunt virus
Sonchus yellow net virus
Sowthistle yellow vein virus
Taro vein chlorosis virus
"Sigmavirus" (proposed) "Drosophila affinis sigmavirus" (proposed)
"Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus" (proposed)
"Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus" (proposed)
"Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus"* (proposed)
"Drosophila obscura sigmavirus" (proposed)
"Drosophila tristis sigmavirus" (proposed)
"Muscina stabulans sigmavirus" (proposed)
Vesiculovirus "BeAn 157575 virus" (tentative)
Calchaqui virus
Carajas virus
Chandipura virus
Cocal virus
"Eel virus American" (tentative)
"Grey Lodge virus" (tentative)
Isfahan virus*
"Jurona virus" (tentative)
"Klamath virus" (tentative)
"Kwatta virus" (tentative)
"La Joya virus" (tentative)
"Malpais Spring virus" (tentative)
Maraba virus
"Mount Elgon bat virus" (tentative)
"Perinet virus" (tentative)
"Pike fry rhabdovirus" (tentative)
Piry virus
"Porton virus" (tentative)
"Radi virus" (tentative)
Spring viremia of carp virus
"Ulcerative disease rhabdovirus" (tentative)
Vesicular stomatitis Alagoas virus
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus*
Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus
"Yug Bogdanovac virus" (tentative)
Unassigned Wongabel virus
Ngaingan virus
Tupaia virus
Flanders virus
"Moussa virus" (accepted)

Table legend: "*" denotes type species; "suggested" refers to taxa that have been suggested by individual researchers but that have not been formally proposed to the ICTV; "proposed" refers to taxa that have been formally proposed; "considered" refers to taxa that are currently under consideration and open for discussion at ICTV; "accepted" refers to taxa that have been accepted by the Executive Committee of the ICTV but that have yet to be ratified; and "tentative" refers to tentative taxa listed in the most recent (Eighth) ICTV Report.

Life Cycle

The mononegavirad life cycle begins with virion attachment to specific cell-surface receptors, followed by fusion of the virion envelope with cellular membranes and the concomitant release of the virus nucleocapsid into the cytosol. The virus RdRp partially uncoats the nucleocapsid and transcribes the genes into positive-stranded mRNAs, which are then translated into structural and nonstructural proteins. Mononegavirad RdRps bind to a single promoter located at the 3' end of the genome. Transcription either terminates after a gene or continues to the next gene downstream. This means that genes close to the 3' end of the genome are transcribed in the greatest abundance, whereas those toward the 5' end are least likely to be transcribed. The gene order is therefore a simple but effective form of transcriptional regulation. The most abundant protein produced is the nucleoprotein, whose concentration in the cell determines when the RdRp switches from gene transcription to genome replication. Replication results in full-length, positive-stranded antigenomes that are in turn transcribed into negative-stranded virus progeny genome copies. Newly synthesized structural proteins and genomes self-assemble and accumulate near the inside of the cell membrane. Virions bud off from the cell, gaining their envelopes from the cellular membrane they bud from. The mature progeny particles then infect other cells to repeat the cycle.

References

Parameter error in {{ISBN}}: Missing ISBN.

  • Bishop, D. H. L., C. R. Pringle (1995). Order Mononegavirales. In: Murphy, F. A., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, S. A. Ghabrial, A. W. Jarvis, G. P. Martelli, M. A. Mayo, M. D. Summers (eds.): Virus taxonomy—sixth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of virology supplement, vol 10. Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 265–267
  • . PMID 18304670. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 21046175. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 14747569. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 20138934. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 19812076. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 18449468. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 19279111. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 18155122. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Pringle, C. R. (1991) Order Mononegavirales. In: Francki, R. I. B., C. M. Fauquet, D. L. Knudson, F. Brown (eds.): Classification and nomenclature of viruses—fifth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of virology supplement, vol 2., Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 239–241
  • . doi:10.1007/BF01310499. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 9672597. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Pringle, C. R. (2000). Order Mononegavirales. In: van Regenmortel, M. H. V., C. M. Fauquet, D. H. L. Bishop, E. B. Carstens, M. K. Estes, S. M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M. A. Mayo, D. J. McGeoch, C. R. Pringle, R. B. Wickner (eds.): Virus taxonomy—seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 525–530
  • Pringle, C. R. (2005) Order Mononegavirales. In: Fauquet, C. M., M. A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger, L. A. Ball (eds.): Virus taxonomy—eighth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp. 609–614
  • . PMID 19804801. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • . PMID 16721512. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mononegavirales&oldid=448913843"