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'''Cerro de la Neblina''', also known as '''Sierra de la Neblina''', is a [[sandstone]] [[massif]] located in the northern [[Amazon Basin]]. It is a tilted, heavily [[Dissected plateau|eroded plateau]], with a deep canyon in its central portion ('''Cañón Grande'''), drained by the [[Baria River]]. The southeastern ridge of the massif forms part of the [[Brazil]]–[[Venezuela]] border, and it is where the massif reaches its highest elevation, the [[Pico da Neblina]] in Brazilian territory. At {{convert|2994|m|ft}} [[above sea level]], this is the highest mountain of the entire [[Guayana Shield]]. The smaller outcrops of [[Cerro Aracamuni]] and [[Cerro Avispa]], both reaching approximately {{convert|1600|m|ft|sigfig=2}} in elevation, lie to the north of Cerro de la Neblina.<ref name=intro>Huber, O. (1995). Geographical and physical features. In: P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (eds.) ''[[Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana|Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume 1. Introduction.]]'' Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. pp.&nbsp;1–61.</ref>
'''Cerro de la Neblina''' (lit. "Mountain of the Mist"<ref>Myers, C.W., E.E. Williams & R.W. McDiarmid (9 September 1993). [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/4967 A new anoline lizard (''Phenacosaurus'') from the highland of Cerro de la Neblina, southern Venezuela]. ''American Museum Novitates'', no. 3070: 1–15.</ref>), also known as '''Serra da Neblina''' in [[Brazil]]<ref>{{pt icon}} Cronemberger, F.M., P. Wallace, E. Bertold, R.R. de Oliveira & J. Bastos (2007). {{PDFlink|[http://seb-ecologia.org.br/viiiceb/pdf/315.pdf Distribuição espacial da família Arecaceae na Serra da Neblina, Amazônia, Brasil.]}} In: ''Anais do VIII Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil, 23 a 28 de Setembro de 2007, Caxambu - MG''. Sociedade de Ecologia do Brasil.</ref> and '''Sierra de la Neblina''' in [[Venezuela]],<ref name=intro /> is a [[sandstone]] [[massif]] located in the northern [[Amazon Basin]]. It is a tilted, heavily [[Dissected plateau|eroded plateau]], with a deep canyon in its central portion ('''Cañón Grande'''), drained by the [[Baria River]]. The southeastern ridge of the massif forms part of the Brazil–Venezuela border, and it is where the massif reaches its highest elevation, the [[Pico da Neblina]] in Brazilian territory. At {{convert|2994|m|ft}} [[above sea level]],<ref name=altitude>[Anonymous] (13 September 2004). [http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=215 Four Brazilian peaks have their altitude changed]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.</ref> this is the highest mountain of the entire [[Guayana Shield]].<ref name=intro /> The slightly shorter [[Pico 31 de Março|Pico 31 de Março / Pico Phelps]] lies a few hundred metres away on the border itself, and is Brazil's second-highest mountain and the highest mountain in Venezuela outside of the [[Andes]]. To the north of Cerro de la Neblina lie the smaller outcrops of [[Cerro Aracamuni]] and [[Cerro Avispa]], both reaching approximately {{convert|1600|m|ft|sigfig=2}} in elevation.<ref name=intro>Huber, O. (1995). Geographical and physical features. In: P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (eds.) ''[[Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana|Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume 1. Introduction.]]'' Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. pp.&nbsp;1–61.</ref>


The massif was first explored in 1954 by an American expedition that performed aerial inspection and then climbed the massif's northwestern slopes.<ref>Maguire, B. (January 1955). Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela: a newly discovered sandstone mountain. ''Geographical Review'' '''45'''(1): 27–51. {{JSTOR|211728}}</ref><ref>Maguire, B. & J.J. Wurdack (October 1959). The position of Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. [pp.&nbsp;566–569] In: Geographical record. ''Geographical Review'' '''49'''(4): 563–588. {{JSTOR|212215}}</ref>
The massif was first explored in 1954 by an American expedition that performed aerial inspection and then climbed the massif's northwestern slopes.<ref>Maguire, B. (January 1955). Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela: a newly discovered sandstone mountain. ''Geographical Review'' '''45'''(1): 27–51. {{JSTOR|211728}}</ref><ref>Maguire, B. & J.J. Wurdack (October 1959). The position of Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. [pp.&nbsp;566–569] In: Geographical record. ''Geographical Review'' '''49'''(4): 563–588. {{JSTOR|212215}}</ref>


Cerro de la Neblina is sometimes referred to as the '''Neblina Massif''',<ref name=McPherson2011>McPherson, S., A. Wistuba, A. Fleischmann & J. Nerz (2011). ''[[Sarraceniaceae of South America]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref> though this term may also encompass [[Cerro Aracamuni]] and [[Cerro Avispa]] to the north (a grouping of mountains more precisely known as the '''Neblina–Aracamuni Massif''').<ref name=intro /> The Neblina–Aracamuni Massif has a total summit area of roughly {{convert|473|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} and an estimated slope area of {{convert|1515|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, of which Cerro de la Neblina accounts for {{convert|235|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} and {{convert|857|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, respectively.<ref name=intro />
Cerro de la Neblina is sometimes referred to as the '''Neblina Massif''',<ref name=McPherson2011>McPherson, S., A. Wistuba, A. Fleischmann & J. Nerz (2011). ''[[Sarraceniaceae of South America]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>Carvalho, F.A., A. Salino & C.E. Zartman (July 2012). New country and regional records from the Brazilian side of Neblina Massif. ''American Fern Journal'' '''102'''(3): 228–232. {{DOI|10.1640/0002-8444-102.3.228}}</ref> though this term may also encompass [[Cerro Aracamuni]] and [[Cerro Avispa]] (a grouping of mountains more precisely known as the '''Neblina–Aracamuni Massif''').<ref name=intro /> The Neblina–Aracamuni Massif has a total summit area of roughly {{convert|473|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} and an estimated slope area of {{convert|1515|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, of which Cerro de la Neblina accounts for {{convert|235|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} and {{convert|857|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, respectively.<ref name=intro />


==See also==
==See also==
Line 38: Line 38:
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin|40em}}
{{refbegin|40em}}
* Aymard Corredor, G.A. & J.R. Grande Allende (September 2012). ''Duranta neblinensis'' (Verbenaceae, Duranteae): a new species from Sierra de la Neblina, Amazonas state, Venezuela. ''Brittonia'' '''64'''(3): 246–251. {{DOI|10.1007/s12228-011-9227-8}}
* Beau-Douëzy, J.-P., M. Cambornac & E. Sampers (1999). ''Neblina: Of Mists and Scents''. Éditions de la Martinière, Paris. [[http://www.karnivoren.com/xnebliE0.html review]]
* Beau-Douëzy, J.-P., M. Cambornac & E. Sampers (1999). ''Neblina: Of Mists and Scents''. Éditions de la Martinière, Paris. {{oclc|477238012}} [[http://www.karnivoren.com/xnebliE0.html review]]
* Berry, P.E. & M. Olson (October/December 1998). A new rheophytic species of ''Euceraea'' (Flacourtiaceae) from Sierra de la Neblina, Venezuela. ''Brittonia'' '''50'''(4): 493–496. {{DOI|10.2307/2807759}}
* Berry, P.E. & M. Olson (October/December 1998). A new rheophytic species of ''Euceraea'' (Flacourtiaceae) from Sierra de la Neblina, Venezuela. ''Brittonia'' '''50'''(4): 493–496. {{DOI|10.2307/2807759}}
* {{es icon}} Brewer-Carías, C. (September 1972). {{PDFlink|[http://www.charlesbrewercarias.com/Images/Publicaciones%20y%20Documentales/Heliamphora%20Neblina%20carnivoras%201972.pdf Observaciones sobre el nicho ecológico de ''Heliamphora'' planta carnívora del Cerro de La Neblina.]}} ''Natura'' '''48'''/'''49''': 4–7.
* {{es icon}} Brewer-Carías, C. (September 1972). {{PDFlink|[http://www.charlesbrewercarias.com/Images/Publicaciones%20y%20Documentales/Heliamphora%20Neblina%20carnivoras%201972.pdf Observaciones sobre el nicho ecológico de ''Heliamphora'' planta carnívora del Cerro de La Neblina.]}} ''Natura'' '''48'''/'''49''': 4–7.
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* De Marmels, J. (1989). Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina and the adjacent lowland between the Río Baria, the Casiquiare and the Río Negro (Venezuela). I. Adults. ''Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales'' '''25''': 11–78.
* De Marmels, J. (1989). Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina and the adjacent lowland between the Río Baria, the Casiquiare and the Río Negro (Venezuela). I. Adults. ''Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales'' '''25''': 11–78.
* De Marmels, J. (1989). Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina and the adjacent lowland between the Río Baria, the Casiquiare and the Río Negro (Venezuela). II. Additions to the adults. ''Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales'' '''25''': 81–91.
* De Marmels, J. (1989). Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina and the adjacent lowland between the Río Baria, the Casiquiare and the Río Negro (Venezuela). II. Additions to the adults. ''Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales'' '''25''': 81–91.
* {{es icon}} de Phelps, K.D. (1986). ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UwdhAAAAMAAJ Memorias de Misia Kathy: primera Expedición Phelps al "Cerro Jimé," actual Cerro de la Neblina, enero-febrero, 1954]''. Tecniproven, Caracas. ISBN 980-265-446-9
* {{es icon}} Dickerman, R.W. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (1987). Tres nuevos atrapamoscas (Tyrannidae) del Cerro de la Neblina Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. ''Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales'' '''41'''(144): 27–32.
* {{pt icon}} Fróis, R.D.L. (October–December 1956). O "Cerro de la Neblina" seria um pico da serra do Caburi. ''Revista Brasileira de Geografia'' '''18'''(4): 535–538.
* Gardner, A.L. (1989). Two new mammals from southern Venezuela and comments on the affinities of the highland fauna of Cerro de la Neblina. In: K.H. Redford & J.F. Eisenberg (eds.) ''Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy''. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville. pp.&nbsp;411–424.
* Givnish, T.J., R.W. McDiarmid & W.R. Buck (1 November 1986). Fire adaptation in ''Neblinaria celiae'' (Theaceae), a high-elevation rosette shrub endemic to a wet equatorial tepui. ''Oecologia'' '''70'''(4): 481–485. {{DOI|10.1007/BF00379892}}
* {{es icon}} Joly, L.J. (1990). Los Ibidionini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de la expedición al Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. ''Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía'' '''16''': 207–218.
* Lourenço, W.R. & J.L. Cloudsley-Thompson (2010). {{PDFlink|[http://www.sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA47ARACNO/B47293.pdf The life cycle of ''Tityus'' (''Atreus'') ''neblina'' Lourenço, 2008 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) in 'Cerro de la Neblina', Brazil/Venezuela.]}} ''Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa'' '''47''': 293–298.
* Myers, C.W., E.E. Williams & R.W. McDiarmid (9 September 1993). [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/4967 A new anoline lizard (''Phenacosaurus'') from the highland of Cerro de la Neblina, southern Venezuela]. ''American Museum Novitates'', no. 3070: 1–15.
* Myers, C.W., E.E. Williams & R.W. McDiarmid (9 September 1993). [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/4967 A new anoline lizard (''Phenacosaurus'') from the highland of Cerro de la Neblina, southern Venezuela]. ''American Museum Novitates'', no. 3070: 1–15.
* {{es icon}} Osuna, E. (1984). Notas sobre Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) del Parque Nacional "Cerro de la Neblina" Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. ''Boletín de la Dirección de Malariología y Saneamiento Ambiental'' '''24''': 45–46.
* Phelps, W.H. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (31 October 1955). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34549597 Seven new birds from Cerro de la Neblina, Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela]. ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'' '''68''': 113–123.
* Phelps, W.H. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (8 December 1961). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34571381 A new subspecies of warbler from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, and notes]. ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'' '''74''': 245–247.
* {{es icon}} Phelps, W.H. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (1965). Lista de las aves del Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, y notas sobre su descubrimiento y ascenso. ''Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales'' '''26'''(109): 11–35.
* Redhead, S. & R.E. Halling (May–June 1987). ''Xeromphalina nubium'' sp. nov. (Basidiomycetes) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. ''Mycologia'' '''79'''(3): 383–386.
* Renner, S.S. (1989). Floral biological observations on ''Heliamphora tatei'' Sarraceniaceae and other plants from Cerro de la Neblina in Venezuela. ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' '''163'''(1–2): 21–30. {{DOI|10.1007/BF00936149}}
* Renner, S.S. (1989). Floral biological observations on ''Heliamphora tatei'' Sarraceniaceae and other plants from Cerro de la Neblina in Venezuela. ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' '''163'''(1–2): 21–30. {{DOI|10.1007/BF00936149}}
* Rivadavia, F., V.F.O. de Miranda, G. Hoogenstrijd, F. Pinheiro, G. Heubl & A. Fleischmann (July 2012). Is ''Drosera meristocaulis'' a pygmy sundew? Evidence of a long-distance dispersal between Western Australia and northern South America. ''Annals of Botany'' '''110'''(1): 11–21. {{DOI|10.1093/aob/mcs096}}
* Rogers, J.D., B.E. Callan, A.Y. Rossman & G.J. Samuels (January–March 1988). ''Xylaria'' (Sphaeriales, Xylariaceae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. ''Mycotaxon'' '''51'''(1): 103–153.
* Roze, J. A. (September 1987). Summary of coral snakes (Elapidae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, with description of a new subspecies. ''Revue Française d'Aquariologie, Herpétologie'' '''14'''(3): 109–112.
* Savage, H.M. (1987). Two new species of ''Miroculis'' from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela with new distribution records for ''Miroculis fittkaui'' and ''Microphlebia surinamensis'' (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). ''Aquatic Insects'' '''9'''(2): 97–108. {{DOI|10.1080/01650428709361279}}
* Spangler, P.J. (July 1985). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16218839 A new genus and species of riffle beetle, ''Neblinagena prima'', from the Venezuelan tepui, Cerro de la Neblina (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Larinae)]. ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' '''87'''(3): 538–544.
* Spangler, P.J. (July 1986). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16265147 Two new species of water-striders of the genus ''Oiovelia'' from the tepui Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Hemiptera: Veliidae)]. ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' '''88'''(3): 438–450.
* Spangler, P.J. (April 1987). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16262642 A new species of water penny beetle, ''Pheneps cursitatus'', from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea: Psephenidae)]. ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' '''89'''(2): 219–225.
* Struwe, L., M. Thiv, J.W. Kadereit, A.S.R. Pepper, T.J. Motley, P.J. White, J.H.E. Rova, K. Potgieter & V.A. Albert (December 1998). ''Saccifolium'' (Saccifoliaceae), an endemic of Sierra de la Neblina on the Brazilian–Venezuelan border, is related to a temperate-alpine lineage of Gentianaceae. ''Harvard Papers in Botany'' '''3'''(2): 199–214.
* Struwe, L., M. Thiv, J.W. Kadereit, A.S.R. Pepper, T.J. Motley, P.J. White, J.H.E. Rova, K. Potgieter & V.A. Albert (December 1998). ''Saccifolium'' (Saccifoliaceae), an endemic of Sierra de la Neblina on the Brazilian–Venezuelan border, is related to a temperate-alpine lineage of Gentianaceae. ''Harvard Papers in Botany'' '''3'''(2): 199–214.
* Struwe, L., S. Nilsson & V.A. Albert (June 2008). ''Roraimaea'' (Gentianaceae: Helieae)—a new gentian genus from white sand campinas and Cerro de la Neblina of Brazil and Venezuela. ''Harvard Papers in Botany'' '''13'''(1): 35–45. {{DOI|10.3100/1043-4534(2008)13[35:RGHNGF]2.0.CO;2}}
* Thomas, W.W. & G. Davidse (April–June 1989). ''Koyamaea neblinensis'', a new genus and species of Cyperaceae (Sclerioideae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela and Brazil. ''Systematic Botany'' '''14'''(2): 189–196. {{JSTOR|2418905}}
* Viloria, A.L. (1995). Description of a new species of ''Pedaliodes'' (Lepidoptera: Satyridae: Pronophilini) from the Cerro de La Neblina, Venezuela. ''Atalanta'' '''25'''(3–4): 525–529.
* Willard, D.E., M.S. Foster, G.F. Barrowclough, R.W. Dickerman, P.F. Cannell, S.L. Coats, J.L. Cracraft & J.P. O'Neill (31 October 1991). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2777867 The birds of Cerro de la Neblina, Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela]. ''Fieldiana: Zoology'' '''65''': 1–80.
* Willard, D.E., M.S. Foster, G.F. Barrowclough, R.W. Dickerman, P.F. Cannell, S.L. Coats, J.L. Cracraft & J.P. O'Neill (31 October 1991). [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2777867 The birds of Cerro de la Neblina, Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela]. ''Fieldiana: Zoology'' '''65''': 1–80.
* Wooldridge, D.P. (March 1993). Three new Limnichidae from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea). ''The Coleopterists Bulletin'' '''47'''(1): 35–37. {{JSTOR|4008905}}
* Zweifel, R.G. (16 December 1986). [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5189 A new genus and species of microhylid frog from the Cerro de la Neblina region of Venezuela and a discussion of relationships among New World microhylid genera]. ''American Museum Novitates'', no. 2863: 1–24.
* Zweifel, R.G. (16 December 1986). [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5189 A new genus and species of microhylid frog from the Cerro de la Neblina region of Venezuela and a discussion of relationships among New World microhylid genera]. ''American Museum Novitates'', no. 2863: 1–24.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Revision as of 21:28, 4 March 2013

Cerro de la Neblina
Topographic map of the massif
Highest point
Elevation2,994 m (9,823 ft)[1]
Geography
Cerro de la Neblina is located in Venezuela
Cerro de la Neblina
Cerro de la Neblina
Location in Venezuela
LocationAmazonas, Brazil / Amazonas, Venezuela
RegionVE

Cerro de la Neblina (lit. "Mountain of the Mist"[2]), also known as Serra da Neblina in Brazil[3] and Sierra de la Neblina in Venezuela,[4] is a sandstone massif located in the northern Amazon Basin. It is a tilted, heavily eroded plateau, with a deep canyon in its central portion (Cañón Grande), drained by the Baria River. The southeastern ridge of the massif forms part of the Brazil–Venezuela border, and it is where the massif reaches its highest elevation, the Pico da Neblina in Brazilian territory. At 2,994 metres (9,823 ft) above sea level,[1] this is the highest mountain of the entire Guayana Shield.[4] The slightly shorter Pico 31 de Março / Pico Phelps lies a few hundred metres away on the border itself, and is Brazil's second-highest mountain and the highest mountain in Venezuela outside of the Andes. To the north of Cerro de la Neblina lie the smaller outcrops of Cerro Aracamuni and Cerro Avispa, both reaching approximately 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) in elevation.[4]

The massif was first explored in 1954 by an American expedition that performed aerial inspection and then climbed the massif's northwestern slopes.[5][6]

Cerro de la Neblina is sometimes referred to as the Neblina Massif,[7][8] though this term may also encompass Cerro Aracamuni and Cerro Avispa (a grouping of mountains more precisely known as the Neblina–Aracamuni Massif).[4] The Neblina–Aracamuni Massif has a total summit area of roughly 473 km2 (183 sq mi) and an estimated slope area of 1,515 km2 (585 sq mi), of which Cerro de la Neblina accounts for 235 km2 (91 sq mi) and 857 km2 (331 sq mi), respectively.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b [Anonymous] (13 September 2004). Four Brazilian peaks have their altitude changed. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.
  2. ^ Myers, C.W., E.E. Williams & R.W. McDiarmid (9 September 1993). A new anoline lizard (Phenacosaurus) from the highland of Cerro de la Neblina, southern Venezuela. American Museum Novitates, no. 3070: 1–15.
  3. ^ Template:Pt icon Cronemberger, F.M., P. Wallace, E. Bertold, R.R. de Oliveira & J. Bastos (2007). Template:PDFlink In: Anais do VIII Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil, 23 a 28 de Setembro de 2007, Caxambu - MG. Sociedade de Ecologia do Brasil.
  4. ^ a b c d e Huber, O. (1995). Geographical and physical features. In: P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume 1. Introduction. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. pp. 1–61.
  5. ^ Maguire, B. (January 1955). Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela: a newly discovered sandstone mountain. Geographical Review 45(1): 27–51. JSTOR 211728
  6. ^ Maguire, B. & J.J. Wurdack (October 1959). The position of Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. [pp. 566–569] In: Geographical record. Geographical Review 49(4): 563–588. JSTOR 212215
  7. ^ McPherson, S., A. Wistuba, A. Fleischmann & J. Nerz (2011). Sarraceniaceae of South America. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  8. ^ Carvalho, F.A., A. Salino & C.E. Zartman (July 2012). New country and regional records from the Brazilian side of Neblina Massif. American Fern Journal 102(3): 228–232. doi:10.1640/0002-8444-102.3.228

Further reading

  • Aymard Corredor, G.A. & J.R. Grande Allende (September 2012). Duranta neblinensis (Verbenaceae, Duranteae): a new species from Sierra de la Neblina, Amazonas state, Venezuela. Brittonia 64(3): 246–251. doi:10.1007/s12228-011-9227-8
  • Beau-Douëzy, J.-P., M. Cambornac & E. Sampers (1999). Neblina: Of Mists and Scents. Éditions de la Martinière, Paris. OCLC 477238012 [review]
  • Berry, P.E. & M. Olson (October/December 1998). A new rheophytic species of Euceraea (Flacourtiaceae) from Sierra de la Neblina, Venezuela. Brittonia 50(4): 493–496. doi:10.2307/2807759
  • Template:Es icon Brewer-Carías, C. (September 1972). Template:PDFlink Natura 48/49: 4–7.
  • Template:Es icon Brewer-Carías, C. (May 1973). Template:PDFlink Defensa de la Naturaleza 2(6): 17–26.
  • Template:Es icon Brewer-Carías, C. (ed.) (1988). Cerro de la Neblina: Resultados de la Expedición 1983–1987. Fundación para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales, Caracas.
  • De Marmels, J. (1989). Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina and the adjacent lowland between the Río Baria, the Casiquiare and the Río Negro (Venezuela). I. Adults. Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales 25: 11–78.
  • De Marmels, J. (1989). Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina and the adjacent lowland between the Río Baria, the Casiquiare and the Río Negro (Venezuela). II. Additions to the adults. Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales 25: 81–91.
  • Template:Es icon de Phelps, K.D. (1986). Memorias de Misia Kathy: primera Expedición Phelps al "Cerro Jimé," actual Cerro de la Neblina, enero-febrero, 1954. Tecniproven, Caracas. ISBN 980-265-446-9
  • Template:Es icon Dickerman, R.W. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (1987). Tres nuevos atrapamoscas (Tyrannidae) del Cerro de la Neblina Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 41(144): 27–32.
  • Template:Pt icon Fróis, R.D.L. (October–December 1956). O "Cerro de la Neblina" seria um pico da serra do Caburi. Revista Brasileira de Geografia 18(4): 535–538.
  • Gardner, A.L. (1989). Two new mammals from southern Venezuela and comments on the affinities of the highland fauna of Cerro de la Neblina. In: K.H. Redford & J.F. Eisenberg (eds.) Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville. pp. 411–424.
  • Givnish, T.J., R.W. McDiarmid & W.R. Buck (1 November 1986). Fire adaptation in Neblinaria celiae (Theaceae), a high-elevation rosette shrub endemic to a wet equatorial tepui. Oecologia 70(4): 481–485. doi:10.1007/BF00379892
  • Template:Es icon Joly, L.J. (1990). Los Ibidionini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de la expedición al Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía 16: 207–218.
  • Lourenço, W.R. & J.L. Cloudsley-Thompson (2010). Template:PDFlink Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 47: 293–298.
  • Myers, C.W., E.E. Williams & R.W. McDiarmid (9 September 1993). A new anoline lizard (Phenacosaurus) from the highland of Cerro de la Neblina, southern Venezuela. American Museum Novitates, no. 3070: 1–15.
  • Template:Es icon Osuna, E. (1984). Notas sobre Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) del Parque Nacional "Cerro de la Neblina" Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. Boletín de la Dirección de Malariología y Saneamiento Ambiental 24: 45–46.
  • Phelps, W.H. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (31 October 1955). Seven new birds from Cerro de la Neblina, Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 68: 113–123.
  • Phelps, W.H. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (8 December 1961). A new subspecies of warbler from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, and notes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 74: 245–247.
  • Template:Es icon Phelps, W.H. & W.H. Phelps, Jr. (1965). Lista de las aves del Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, y notas sobre su descubrimiento y ascenso. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 26(109): 11–35.
  • Redhead, S. & R.E. Halling (May–June 1987). Xeromphalina nubium sp. nov. (Basidiomycetes) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. Mycologia 79(3): 383–386.
  • Renner, S.S. (1989). Floral biological observations on Heliamphora tatei Sarraceniaceae and other plants from Cerro de la Neblina in Venezuela. Plant Systematics and Evolution 163(1–2): 21–30. doi:10.1007/BF00936149
  • Rivadavia, F., V.F.O. de Miranda, G. Hoogenstrijd, F. Pinheiro, G. Heubl & A. Fleischmann (July 2012). Is Drosera meristocaulis a pygmy sundew? Evidence of a long-distance dispersal between Western Australia and northern South America. Annals of Botany 110(1): 11–21. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs096
  • Rogers, J.D., B.E. Callan, A.Y. Rossman & G.J. Samuels (January–March 1988). Xylaria (Sphaeriales, Xylariaceae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela. Mycotaxon 51(1): 103–153.
  • Roze, J. A. (September 1987). Summary of coral snakes (Elapidae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, with description of a new subspecies. Revue Française d'Aquariologie, Herpétologie 14(3): 109–112.
  • Savage, H.M. (1987). Two new species of Miroculis from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela with new distribution records for Miroculis fittkaui and Microphlebia surinamensis (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Aquatic Insects 9(2): 97–108. doi:10.1080/01650428709361279
  • Spangler, P.J. (July 1985). A new genus and species of riffle beetle, Neblinagena prima, from the Venezuelan tepui, Cerro de la Neblina (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Larinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 87(3): 538–544.
  • Spangler, P.J. (July 1986). Two new species of water-striders of the genus Oiovelia from the tepui Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 88(3): 438–450.
  • Spangler, P.J. (April 1987). A new species of water penny beetle, Pheneps cursitatus, from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea: Psephenidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89(2): 219–225.
  • Struwe, L., M. Thiv, J.W. Kadereit, A.S.R. Pepper, T.J. Motley, P.J. White, J.H.E. Rova, K. Potgieter & V.A. Albert (December 1998). Saccifolium (Saccifoliaceae), an endemic of Sierra de la Neblina on the Brazilian–Venezuelan border, is related to a temperate-alpine lineage of Gentianaceae. Harvard Papers in Botany 3(2): 199–214.
  • Struwe, L., S. Nilsson & V.A. Albert (June 2008). Roraimaea (Gentianaceae: Helieae)—a new gentian genus from white sand campinas and Cerro de la Neblina of Brazil and Venezuela. Harvard Papers in Botany 13(1): 35–45. doi:10.3100/1043-4534(2008)13[35:RGHNGF2.0.CO;2]
  • Thomas, W.W. & G. Davidse (April–June 1989). Koyamaea neblinensis, a new genus and species of Cyperaceae (Sclerioideae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela and Brazil. Systematic Botany 14(2): 189–196. JSTOR 2418905
  • Viloria, A.L. (1995). Description of a new species of Pedaliodes (Lepidoptera: Satyridae: Pronophilini) from the Cerro de La Neblina, Venezuela. Atalanta 25(3–4): 525–529.
  • Willard, D.E., M.S. Foster, G.F. Barrowclough, R.W. Dickerman, P.F. Cannell, S.L. Coats, J.L. Cracraft & J.P. O'Neill (31 October 1991). The birds of Cerro de la Neblina, Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. Fieldiana: Zoology 65: 1–80.
  • Wooldridge, D.P. (March 1993). Three new Limnichidae from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea). The Coleopterists Bulletin 47(1): 35–37. JSTOR 4008905
  • Zweifel, R.G. (16 December 1986). A new genus and species of microhylid frog from the Cerro de la Neblina region of Venezuela and a discussion of relationships among New World microhylid genera. American Museum Novitates, no. 2863: 1–24.
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