List of ants of Australia: Difference between revisions

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*''[[Pheidole liteae]]'' <small>Forel, 1910</small>
*''[[Pheidole liteae]]'' <small>Forel, 1910</small>
*''[[Pheidole longiceps]]'' <small>Mayr, 1876</small>
*''[[Pheidole longiceps]]'' <small>Mayr, 1876</small>
*''[[Pheidole megacephala]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1793)</small>{{efn|Introduced species to Australia that is a serious threat to native invertebrate fauna.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hoffmann|first1=Benjamin D.|last2=Andersen|first2=Alan N.|last3=Hill|first3=Greg J. E.|title=Impact of an introduced ant on native rain forest invertebrates: ''Pheidole megacephala'' in monsoonal Australia|journal=Oecologia|date=15 September 1999|volume=120|issue=4|pages=595–604|doi=10.1007/PL00008824|publisher=Springer-Verlag|issn=1432-1939}}</ref>}}
*''[[Pheidole megacephala]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1793)</small> — [[introduced species]]
*''[[Pheidole mjobergi]]'' <small>Forel, 1915</small>
*''[[Pheidole mjobergi]]'' <small>Forel, 1915</small>
*''[[Pheidole oceanica]]'' <small>Mayr, 1866</small>
*''[[Pheidole oceanica]]'' <small>Mayr, 1866</small>

Revision as of 07:09, 23 March 2015

The bulldog ant Myrmecia brevinoda is the largest ant in the world in terms of average worker size[1]

This is a list of ant species recorded in Australia that are found in Australia itself and the external territories that are owned by Australia. The diversity is among the largest. As of 1999, the invertebrates of Australia that were identified as ants included 1,275 described species and subspecies, 103 genera and 10 subfamilies.[2]


Contents:

Acropyga • Adlerzia • Aenictus • Amblyopone • Anochetus • Anonychomyrma • Anoplolepis • Aphaenogaster • Arnoldius • Austromorium • Austroponera • Brachyponera • Calomyrmex • Calyptomyrmex • Camponotus • Cardiocondyla • Carebara • Cerapachys • Colobostruma • Crematogaster • Cryptopone • Diacamma • Dilobocondyla • Discothyrea • Doleromyrma • Dolichoderus • Echinopla • Ectomomyrmex • Epopostruma • Eurhopalothrix • Froggattella • Gnamptogenys • Heteroponera  Hypoponera • Iridomyrmex • Iroponera • Leptanilla  Leptogenys • Leptomyrmex • Linepithema • Lordomyrma • Mayriella • Melophorus • Meranoplus • Mesoponera • Mesostruma • Metapone • Monomorium • Myopias • Myopopone • Myrmecia • Myrmecina • Myrmecorhynchus • Mystrium • Nebothriomyrmex • Nothomyrmecia • Notoncus • Notostigma • Nylanderia • Ochetellus • Odontomachus • Oecophylla • Onychomyrmex • Opisthopsis • Orectognathus • Papyrius • Paraparatrechina • Paratrechina • Parvaponera • Peronomyrmex • Pheidole • Philidris • Plagiolepis • Platythyrea • Podomyrmas • Polyrhachis • Ponera • Prionopelta • Pristomyrmex • Probolomyrmex • Proceratium  Prolasius • Pseudolasius • Pseudoneoponera • Pseudonotoncus • Pseudoponera • Rhopalomastix • Rhopalothrix • Rhytidoponera • Romblonella • Solenopsis • Sphinctomyrmex • Stereomyrmex • Stigmacros • Stigmatomma • Strumigenys • Syllophopsis • Tapinoma • Technomyrmex • Teratomyrmex • Tetramorium • Tetraponera • Trichomyrmex • Turneria  Vollenhovia • Vombisidris • Wasmannia 

Incertae sedis        See also        References        Further reading        External Links

Subfamilies

Since 1999, the number of subfamilies has changed when previous subfamilies were synonymised under the subfamily Dorylinae.[3] Most reference works on ants proceed from the subfamilies. In Australia, 12 subfamilies are found:

Acropyga

Acropyga acutiventris

Adlerzia

Adlerzia froggatti

Aenictus

Amblyopone

Amblyopone aberrans

Anochetus

Anonychomyrma

Anonychomyrma gilberti

Anoplolepis

Aphaenogaster

Aphaenogaster longiceps

Arnoldius

Austromorium

Austroponera

Brachyponera

Calomyrmex

Calyptomyrmex

Camponotus

Camponotus aeneopilosus
Camponotus aurocinctus
Camponotus capito
Camponotus consobrinus
Camponotus evae
Camponotus inflatus
Camponotus nigriceps
Camponotus rudis
Camponotus rufonigrus

Cardiocondyla

Carebara

Cerapachys

Colobostruma

Crematogaster

Cryptopone

Cryptopone rotundiceps

Diacamma

Dilobocondyla

Discothyrea

Doleromyrma

Dolichoderus

Dolichoderus scabridus

Echinopla

Ectomomyrmex

Epopostruma

Eurhopalothrix

Froggattella

Froggattella is a genus of small to medium-sized ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae that contain two species, which are found exclusively in Australia.

Gnamptogenys

Heteroponera

Hypoponera

Iridomyrmex

References:[29][80][81][82]

Iridomyrmex purpureus

Iroponera

Leptanilla

Leptanilla is a genus of ants in the subfamily Leptanillinae, containing 44 species. Many species of this genus are found in Africa, consisting of a few hundred workers per colony, where they will construct colonies under soil. Only a single species within this genus has been described in Australia. Workers of this species are approximately 1.3 to 1.5 millimetres (0.051 to 0.059 in) long and pale yellow in colour.

Leptogenys

Leptomyrmex

Linepithema

Linepithema humile

Lordomyrma

Mayriella

Melophorus

Meranoplus

Mesoponera

Mesostruma

Metapone

Monomorium

Myopias

Myopopone

Myrmecia

Myrmecia chrysogaster
Myrmecia esuriens
Myrmecia forficata
Myrmecia nigrocincta
Myrmecia nigriscapa
Myrmecia nigriceps
Myrmecia pilosula
According to Guinness World Records, Myrmecia pyriformis is the worlds most dangerous ant[101]

Myrmecina

Myrmecorhynchus

Mystrium

Nebothriomyrmex

Nothomyrmecia

Nothomyrmecia macrops

Notoncus

Notostigma

Nylanderia

Ochetellus

Odontomachus

Oecophylla

Oecophylla smaragdina

Onychomyrmex

Opisthopsis

Orectognathus

Papyrius

Paraparatrechina

Paratrechina

Parvaponera

Peronomyrmex

Pheidole

Philidris

Plagiolepis

Platythyrea

Podomyrma

Polyrhachis

Ponera

Prionopelta

Pristomyrmex

Probolomyrmex

Proceratium

Prolasius

Pseudolasius

Pseudoneoponera

Pseudonotoncus

Pseudoponera

Rhopalomastix

Rhopalothrix

Rhytidoponera

Romblonella

Solenopsis

Solenopsis invicta

Sphinctomyrmex

Stereomyrmex

Stigmacros

Stigmatomma

Strumigenys

Syllophopsis

Tapinoma

Technomyrmex

Teratomyrmex

Tetramorium

Tetraponera

Trichomyrmex

Trichomyrmex destructor

Turneria

Vollenhovia

Vombisidris

Wasmannia

Incertae sedis

Species listed below were described in Australia as their type locality, but their true identities remain unknown.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Introduced species to Australia that is restricted to the country's northern regions.[97]
  2. ^ Introduced species to Australia which has a global invasive distribution, originally from West Africa.[98]
  3. ^ Introduced species to Australia that is a serious threat to native invertebrate fauna.[121]
  4. ^ Introduced species to Australia that is present in the Northern Territory, although a nest was found in Perth, Western Australia.[140]
  5. ^ Introduced species to Australia, with the first detection occurring in 2001 in Brisbane, Queensland.[141] Populations of the Red imported fire ant were also recently discovered in Port Botany in Sydney.[142]
  6. ^ Introduced species to Australia. Earliest records indicate that the first occurrence of the ant was in 1858.[147]

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Cited text

  • Shattuck, Steven O.; Barnett, Natalie J. (1999), Australian ants: their biology and identification, CSIRO Publishing, ISBN 978-0-643-06032-6 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Further reading

External links

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