Peltaria alliacea: Difference between revisions
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'''''Peltaria alliacea''''' (garlic cress) is a [[perennial]] in the family [[Brassicaceae]], endemic in [[Southeastern Europe]]. The plant grows up to 60 |
'''''Peltaria alliacea''''' (garlic cress) is a [[perennial]] in the family [[Brassicaceae]], endemic in [[Southeastern Europe]]. The plant grows up to {{convert|60|cm|abbr=on}} and flowers white from May to July. The plant is glabrous with simple, entire leaves. The leaves are ovate, sessile and amplexicaule. When crushed they smell of garlic, hence the common name.<ref name=Stace> Clive Stace {{google books|nJ3YP28EjscC|New Flora of the British Isles|page=421}}</ref> The {{convert|3-4|mm|abbr=on}} long white petals are shortly clawed. The orbicular,<ref name=Stace/> very flat silicula or seed is pendent and has a size of about {{convert|6|by|6|mm|abbr=on}}. Its chromosome number is 2n=14 (also: 28, 56).<ref>{{cite work | author = S.I. Warwick, I.A. Al-Shehbaz | title = Brassicaceae: Chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom | work = Plant Systematics and Evolution | volume = 259 | date = 2006 | pages = 237–248 | doi = 10.1007/s00606-006-0421-1}}</ref> |
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The plant is also grown as a [[herb]] or [[vegetable]]. The leaves can be used and add a spiciness to [[salad]]s. Although, they can become bitter in the summer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www. |
The plant is also grown as a [[herb]] or [[vegetable]]. The leaves can be used and add a spiciness to [[salad]]s. Although, they can become bitter in the summer.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Peltaria+alliacea | title=Garlic Cress|publisher=Plants for a Future |accessdate=October 28, 2017}}</ref> |
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The plant grows in stony areas from Southern Austria ([[Styria]], Lower Austria) to South Romania and Albania. It has become |
The plant grows in stony areas from Southern Austria ([[Styria]], Lower Austria) to South Romania and Albania. It has become naturalized in the U.K.<ref name=Stace/> |
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|[[Image: Peltaria alliacea5.JPG |thumb|110px|near Graz (Austria)]] |
|[[Image: Peltaria alliacea5.JPG |thumb|110px|near Graz (Austria)]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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* S.I. Warwick, I.A. Al-Shehbaz: ''Brassicaceae: Chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom''. In: Plant Systematics and Evolution. Band 259, 2006, p.237–248. DOI 10.1007/s00606-006-0421-1 |
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*[http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Peltaria+alliacea Plants for a Future entry] |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons|Peltaria alliacea}} |
{{Commons|Peltaria alliacea}} |
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[[Category:Brassicaceae]] |
[[Category:Brassicaceae]] |
Revision as of 18:28, 28 October 2017
Peltaria alliacea | |
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Scientific classification | |
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Species: | P. alliacea
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Binomial name | |
Peltaria alliacea Jacq. |
Peltaria alliacea (garlic cress) is a perennial in the family Brassicaceae, endemic in Southeastern Europe. The plant grows up to 60 cm (24 in) and flowers white from May to July. The plant is glabrous with simple, entire leaves. The leaves are ovate, sessile and amplexicaule. When crushed they smell of garlic, hence the common name.[1] The 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long white petals are shortly clawed. The orbicular,[1] very flat silicula or seed is pendent and has a size of about 6 by 6 mm (0.24 by 0.24 in). Its chromosome number is 2n=14 (also: 28, 56).[2]
The plant is also grown as a herb or vegetable. The leaves can be used and add a spiciness to salads. Although, they can become bitter in the summer.[3]
The plant grows in stony areas from Southern Austria (Styria, Lower Austria) to South Romania and Albania. It has become naturalized in the U.K.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Clive Stace New Flora of the British Isles, p. 421, at Google Books
- ^ S.I. Warwick, I.A. Al-Shehbaz (2006). Brassicaceae: Chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom. Vol. 259. pp. 237–248. doi:10.1007/s00606-006-0421-1.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Garlic Cress". Plants for a Future. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
External links
- Thomas Gaskell Tutin u.a. (Hrsg.): Flora Europaea: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) 1980, ISBN 0-521-41007-X