Paleobiota of Burmese amber: Difference between revisions
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An [[Archaeidae|archaeid]] spider,<br/> Originally described as ''Lacunauchenius pilosus'' |
An [[Archaeidae|archaeid]] spider,<br/> Originally described as ''Lacunauchenius pilosus'' |
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====[[Ixodida]]==== |
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''[[Cornupalpatum burmanicum]]''<ref name="Poinar&Brown2003">{{cite journal |last1=Poinar |first1=G. |last2=Brown |first2=A. E. |year=2003 |title=A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) |journal=Systematic Parasitology |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=199–205|pmid=12652071 |doi=10.1023/A:1022689325158 }}</ref> |
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Poinar & Brown |
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2003 |
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An [[Ixodidae|ixodid]] [[tick]] |
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[[File:Cornupalpatum burmanicum Burmese amber.jpg|thumb|center|upright|''[[Cornupalpatum burmanicum]]'']] |
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====Palpigradi==== |
====Palpigradi==== |
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Revision as of 03:21, 14 February 2020
Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions.
Protozoans
Euglenozoa
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2004 |
A trypanosomatid vector in Palaeomyia burmitis |
 | |
|
Poinar |
2008 |
A trypanosomatid vector in Leptoconops nosopheris |
Plants
Angiospermae
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar, Chamber & Buckley |
2007 |
A cornalean flower |
Bryophyta
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Heinrichs et al |
2014 |
A Dicranales moss of uncertain placement |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs, & Schmidt |
2014 |
One of four species described from Burmese amber |
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|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs, & Schmidt |
2014 |
One of four species described from Burmese amber |
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|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs, & Schmidt |
2014 |
One of four species described from Burmese amber |
||
|
Bell |
2007 |
One of three species described from Burmese amber |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Heinrichs et al |
2011 |
A Frullaniaceae liverwort |
||
|
Hentschel, Schmidt & Heinrichs |
2009 |
A Frullaniaceae liverwort |
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|
Heinrichs, Feldberg, Schäfer-Verwimpe, & Krings |
2017 |
A Frullaniaceae liverwort |
||
|
Heinrichs, Schäfer-Verwimp, Feldberg, & A.R. Schmidt |
2017 |
A Lepidolaenaceae liverwort |
||
|
Heinrichs |
2017 |
A Frullaniaceae liverwort |
||
|
Bechteler, M.A.M. Renner, Schäfer-Verwimp, & Heinrichs |
2017 |
A Radulaceae liverwort |
 |
Polypodiopsida
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2008 |
An eupolypod fern |
||
|
Regalado et al |
2017 |
A Cystodiaceae fern |
 | |
|
Regalado, Schneider, Krings, & Heinrichs |
2018 |
A fern of uncertain placement |
||
|
Schneider, Smith, & Heinrichs |
2016 |
A Dennstaedtiaceae fern |
Fungi
Ascomycota
Agaricales
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2007 |
An agaricale of uncertain placement |
 |
Boletales
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar, Alfredo & Baseia |
2014 |
A Boletale fungus |
 |
Hypocreales
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2007 |
A hypermycoparasitic fungus |
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|
Poinar & Buckley |
2007 |
A hypermycoparasitic fungus |
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|
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich |
2015 |
An ergot |
||
|
Sung, Poinar & Spatafora |
2008 |
A parasite of a scale insect |
incertae sedis
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2018 |
A Pezizomycotina fungi |
||
|
Poinar |
2016 |
Parasitic fungi in the monotypic family |
 |
Arthropoda
Arachnida
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
||
|
(Penny) |
2003 |
An archaeid spider, originally described as Afrarchaea grimaldii |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
(Wunderlich) |
2008 |
An archaeid spider, |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2008 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
(Wunderlich) |
2015 |
An archaeid spider, |
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|
Poinar |
2012 |
A nephiline spider |
 | |
|
Wunderlich |
2015 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
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|
(Wunderlich) |
2008 |
An archaeid spider, |
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|
(Wunderlich) |
2015 |
An archaeid spider, |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Brown |
2003 |
 |
Palpigradi
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel & Huang |
2016 |
A Eeukoeneniid microwhip scorpion |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wang et al |
2018 |
A tetrapulmonate of uncertain affinity |
|
Insecta
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chatzimanolis, Engel & Newton |
2010 |
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|
Chatzimanolis, Engel & Newton |
2010 |
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|
Chatzimanolis, Engel & Newton |
2010 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel |
2011 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
 | |
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2014 |
An Anisolabididae earwig |
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|
Engel |
2011 |
A Diplatyidae earwig |
 | |
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2014 |
A Labiduridae earwig |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bai et al |
2018 |
An Alienopterid insect |
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|
Šmídová, Vršanský & Wang |
2018 |
An Alienopterid insect |
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|
Vršanský & Bechly |
2015 |
A manipulatorid cockroach |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dikow & Grimaldi |
2014 |
An assassin fly |
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|
Poinar |
2010 |
 | ||
|
Szadziewski |
2004 |
A ceratopogonid midge |
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|
Szadziewski |
2004 |
A ceratopogonid midge |
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|
Poinar |
2008 |
A ceratopogonid midge, host for Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus |
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|
Szadziewski |
2004 |
A ceratopogonid midge |
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|
Poinar |
2004 |
A Phlebotomidae sand fly, |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2011 |
A Baetidae mayfly |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Koteja |
2004 |
An albicoccid scale insect |
||
|
Koteja |
2004 |
A burmacoccid scale insect |
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|
Koteja |
2004 |
A scale insect of uncertain placement |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2017 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Poinar |
2016 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
 | |
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2017 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2017 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
A Bethylidae wasp |
||
|
Dlussky |
1996 |
A Falsiformicid wasp, |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2016 |
A stem group ant of uncertain affinity |
 | |
|
Poinar |
2012 |
A platygastrid wasp |
| |
|
Perrichot, Bo, & Engel, |
2016 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
An Aulacidae wasp |
||
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
A Bethylidae wasp |
||
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2016 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Engel & Grimaldi) |
2005 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
Dlussky |
1996 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2012 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2012 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
An Aulacidae wasp |
||
|
Perrichot et al |
2020 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Miao & Wang |
2019 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2017 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Poinar & Danforth |
2006 |
An Apoid bee |
 | |
|
Huber |
2011 |
A fairyfly |
 | |
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2005 |
An ant of uncertain family placement |
 | |
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
An Aulacidae wasp |
||
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
A Bethylidae wasp |
||
|
Perrichot |
2014 |
A zigrasimeciine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2013 |
A Zigrasimeciine ant |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Cockerell) |
1919 |
A micropterigid moth |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Myskowiak et al |
2016 |
An osmylid lacewing |
||
|
Makarkin |
2016 |
|||
|
Yang et al |
2018 |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel |
2002 |
A nanoraphidiin snakefly |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wichard et al. |
2018 |
|||
|
Wichard et al. |
2018 |
|||
|
Wichard et al. |
2018 |
|||
|
Wichard , Ross, & Ross |
2011 |
A psychomyiid caddisfly |
Onychophora
Udeonychophora
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2002 |
 (artist reconstruction) |
Vertebrata
Amphibia
incertae sedis
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Xing et al |
2018 |
A tropical frog |
 |
Reptilia
Squamata
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Arnold & Poinar |
2008 |
A gecko |
References
- ^ a b Poinar, G. O. Jr (August 2008). "Leptoconops nosopheris sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus gen. n., sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), a biting midge--trypanosome vector association from the Early Cretaceous". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 103 (5): 468–71. doi:10.1590/s0074-02762008000500010. PMID 18797760.
- ^ Poinar, G.; Chambers, K. L.; Buckley, R. (2007). "Eoëpigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas: 91–96.
- ^ Heinrichs, J.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Hedenäs, L.; Ignatov, M. S.; Schmidt, A. R. (2014). "An acrocarpous moss in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 51: 260–265. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.06.010.
- ^ a b c d Hedenäs, L.; Heinrichs, J.; Schmidt, A. R. (2014). "Bryophytes of the Burmese amber forest: amending and expanding the circumscription of the Cretaceous moss genus Vetiplanaxis". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 209: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.008.
- ^ Heinrichs, J.; Reiner-Drewald, M.E.; Feldberg, K.; von Konrat, M.; Hentschel, J.; Váňa, J.; Grimaldi, D.A.; Nascimbene, P.C.; Schmidt, A.R. (2011). "The leafy liverwort Frullania (Jungermanniopsida) in the Cretaceous amber forest of Myanmar". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 169: 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.002.
- ^ Hentschel, J.; Schmidt, A. R.; Heinrichs, J. (2009). "Frullania cretacea, sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), a leafy liverwort preserved in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cryptogamie, Bryologie. 30 (3): 323–328.
- ^ Heinrichs, J.; Feldberg, K.; Müller, P.; Schäfer-Verwimpe, A.; von Konrat, M.; Ilsemann, B; Krings, M. (2017). "Frullania pinnata spec. nov. (Frullaniaceae, Porellales), a new leafy liverwort in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 78: 56–60. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.030.
- ^ Heinrichs, J.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Feldberg, K.; Schmidt, A. R. (2014). "The extant liverwort Gackstroemia (Lepidolaenaceae, Porellales) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 203: 48–52. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.004.
- ^ Heinrichs, J.; Feldberg, K.; Bechteler, J.; Müller, P.; Renner, M. A.; Váňa, J.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Schmidt, A. R. (2017). "A fossil genus of the Frullaniaceae (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 74: 223–226. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.023.
- ^ Bechteler, J.; Schmidt, A. R.; Renner, M.A.; Wang, B.; Pérez-Escobar, O. A.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Feldberg, K.; Heinrichs, J. (2017). "A Burmese amber fossil of Radula (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) provides insights into the Cretaceous evolution of epiphytic lineages of leafy liverworts". Fossil Record. 20 (2): 201–213. doi:10.5194/fr-20-201-2017.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Poinar, G.O.Jr.; Buckley, R. (2008). "Cretacifilix fungiformis gen. and sp. nov., an eupolypod fern (Polypodiales) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 2 (2): 1175–1182.
- ^ Regalado, L.; Schmidt, A. R.; Appelhans, M. S.; Ilsemann, B.; Schneider, H.; Krings, M.; Heinrichs, J. (2017). "A fossil species of the enigmatic early polypod fern genus Cystodium (Cystodiaceae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2017NatSR...714615R. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14985-7.
- ^ Regalado, L.; Schmidt, A. R.; Krings, M.; Bechteler, J.; Schneider, H.; Heinrichs, J. (2018). "Fossil evidence of eupolypod ferns in the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 304 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1007/s00606-017-1439-2.
- ^ Schneider, H.; Schmidt, A. R.; Heinrichs, J. (2016). "Burmese amber fossils bridge the gap in the Cretaceous record of polypod ferns". Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 18: 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2016.01.003. hdl:10141/610456.
- ^ a b c Poinar, G.O.; Buckley, R. (2007). "Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber". Mycological Research. 111 (4): 503–506. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004. PMID 17512712.
- ^ Poinar Jr, G. O.; da Silva Alfredo, D.; Baseia, I. G. (2014). "A gasteroid fungus, Palaeogaster micromorpha gen. & sp. nov.(Boletales) in Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 8 (1): 139–143.
- ^ Poinar, G. J.; Alderman, S.; Wunderlich, J. (2015). "One hundred million year old ergot: psychotropic compounds in the Cretaceous". Palaeodiversity. 8: 13–19.
- ^ Sung, G. H.; Poinar, G. O.; Spatafora, J. W. (2008). "The oldest fossil evidence of animal parasitism by fungi supports a Cretaceous diversification of fungal–arthropod symbioses". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (2): 495–502. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.028.
- ^ Poinar, G. O. (2018). "A mid-Cretaceous pycnidia, Palaeomycus epallelus gen. et sp. nov., in Myanmar amber". Historical Biology. 38: 1–4.
- ^ Poinar Jr, G. O. (2016). "A Mid-Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Fungus, Spheciophila adercia gen et sp. nov. Attached to a Wasp in Myanmar Amber". Fungal Genomics & Biology. 6 (145): 2–4. doi:10.4172/2165-8056.1000145.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Wunderlich, J. (2017). "New and rare fossil spiders (Araneae) in mid Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma), including the description of new extinct families of the suborders Mesothelae and Opisthothelae, as well as notes on the taxonomy, the evolution and the biogeography of the Mesothelae". Beiträge zur Araneologie. 10: 72–279.
- ^ The world spider catalog-Fossils
- ^ Poinar, G.; Brown, A. E. (2003). "A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Systematic Parasitology. 54 (3): 199–205. doi:10.1023/A:1022689325158. PMID 12652071.
- ^ Engel, M. S.; Breitkreuz, L. C. V.; Cai, C.; Alvarado, M.; Azar, D.; Huang, D. (15 February 2016). "The first Mesozoic microwhip scorpion (Palpigradi): a new genus and species in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". The Science of Nature. 103 (3–4): 19. Bibcode:2016SciNa.103...19E. doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1345-4.
- ^ Wang, B.; Dunlop, J. A.; Selden, P. A.; Garwood, R. J.; Shear, W. A.; Müller, P.; Lei, X. (2018). "Cretaceous arachnid Chimerarachne yingi gen. et sp. nov. illuminates spider origins". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (4): 614–622. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0449-3. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29403075.
- ^ a b c Chatzimanolis, S.; Engel, M. S.; Newton, A. F.; Grimaldi, D. (2010). "New ant-like stone beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera:Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)". Cretaceous Research. 31 (1): 77–84. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.09.009.
- ^ a b Engel, M.S. (2011). "New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)". ZooKeys (130): 137–152. doi:10.3897/zookeys.130.1293. PMC 3260755. PMID 22259272.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Engel, MS; Grimaldi, D (2014). "New mid-Cretaceous earwigs in amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera)". Novitates Paleoentomologicae. 6: 1–16.
- ^ Vršanský, P.; Bechly, G.; Zhang, Q.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Mlynský, T; Šmídová, L.; Barna, P.; Kúdela, M.; Aristov, D.; Bigalk, S.; Krogmann, L.; Li, L.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, H.; Ellenberger, H.; Müller, H.; Gröhn, C; Xia, F.; Ueda, K.; Vďačný, P; Valaška, P.; Vršanská, L.; Wang, B. (2018). "Batesian insect-insect mimicry-related explosive radiation of ancient alienopterid cockroaches". Biologia. 73 (10): 987–1006. doi:10.2478/s11756-018-0117-3.
- ^ Vršanský, P.; Bechly, G. N. (2015). "New predatory cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria: Manipulatoridae fam.n.) from the Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Geologica Carpathica. 66 (2): 133–138. Bibcode:2015GCarp..66..133V. doi:10.1515/geoca-2015-0015.
- ^ Dikow, T.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2014). "Robber Flies in Cretaceous Ambers (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae)". American Museum Novitates. 3799 (3799): 1–19. doi:10.1206/3799.1.
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