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| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Crambidae]]
| familia = [[Crambidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Spilomelinae]]
| tribus = [[Margaroniini]]
| genus = '''''Conogethes'''''
| genus = '''''Conogethes'''''
| genus_authority = [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1884<ref name="GlobIZ">{{cite web |website=www.pyraloidea.org |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fPages%2fReports%2fTaxonomyReport.aspx%3fAspxAutoDetectCookieSupport%3d1&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |title=Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ) |last1=Nuss |first1=Matthias |last2=Landry |first2=Bernard |last3=Mally |first3=Richard |last4=Vegliante |first4=Francesca |last5=Tränkner |first5=Andreas |last6=Bauer |first6=Franziska |last7=Hayden |first7=James |last8=Segerer |first8=Andreas |last9=Schouten |first9=Rob |last10=Li |first10=Houhun |last11=Trofimova |first11=Tatiana |last12=Solis |first12=M. Alma |author-link12=Maria Alma Solis |last13=De Prins |first13=Jurate |last14=Speidel |first14=Wolfgang |date=2003–2019 |access-date=2019-11-06 |language=English }}</ref>
| genus_authority = [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1884<ref name=GlobIZ>{{cite web |website=www.pyraloidea.org |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fPages%2fReports%2fTaxonomyReport.aspx%3fAspxAutoDetectCookieSupport%3d1&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |title=Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ) |last1=Nuss |first1=Matthias |last2=Landry |first2=Bernard |last3=Mally |first3=Richard |last4=Vegliante |first4=Francesca |last5=Tränkner |first5=Andreas |last6=Bauer |first6=Franziska |last7=Hayden |first7=James |last8=Segerer |first8=Andreas |last9=Schouten |first9=Rob |last10=Li |first10=Houhun |last11=Trofimova |first11=Tatiana |last12=Solis |first12=M. Alma |author-link12=Maria Alma Solis |last13=De Prins |first13=Jurate |last14=Speidel |first14=Wolfgang |date=2003–2019 |access-date=2019-11-06 |language=English }}</ref>
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
*''Dadessa'' <small>Moore, 1886</small>
*''Dadessa'' <small>Moore, 1886</small>
}}
}}
'''''Conogethes''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Spilomelinae]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Crambidae]]. The currently 17 recognized species are distributed in the [[Indomalayan realm|Indomalayan]] and [[Australasian realm]].<ref name="GlobIZ"/>
'''''Conogethes''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Spilomelinae]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Crambidae]]. The currently 17 recognized species are distributed in the [[Indomalayan realm|Indomalayan]] and [[Australasian realm]].<ref name=GlobIZ/>

The genus contains several species that are considered [[pest (organism)|pests]] on economically important food plants such as ''[[Ipomoea]]'', ''[[Elettaria]]'' and ''[[Curcuma]]'', on ornamental plants like ''[[Alpinia]]'', and on ''[[Shorea]]'', ''[[Dipterocarpus]]'' and several genera of the [[pine family]], which are used as [[timber]] trees.<ref name=Mally-2018>{{cite book |last=Mally |first=Richard |date=2018 |chapter=Moths of the genus ''Conogethes'': taxonomy, systematics, and similar species |pages=1-12 |editor-last=Chakravarthy |editor-first=Akshay Kumar |title=The black spotted, yellow borer, ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' Guenée and allied species |publisher=Springer |place=Singapore |doi=10.1007/978-981-13-0390-6_1 |isbn=978-981-13-0389-0}}</ref>

Within Spilomelinae, ''Conogethes'' is placed in the species-rich tribus [[Margaroniini]], where it was found to be closely related to the genera ''[[Azochis]]'', ''[[Ghesquierellana]]'' and ''[[Megastes]]''.<ref name=Mally-eal-2019>{{cite journal |last1=Mally |first1=Richard |last2=Hayden |first2=James E. |last3=Neinhuis |first3=Christoph |last4=Jordal |first4=Bjarte H. |last5=Nuss |first5=Matthias |year=2019 |title=The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology |journal=Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=141–204 |doi=10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07 |issn=1863-7221 |url=https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/07_asp_77-1_mally_141-204.pdf}}</ref> [[Imago|Imagines]] of ''Conogethes'' resemble in their wing pattern those of ''[[Marwitzia]]'', the ''[[Polygrammodes eleuata]]'' species complex and ''[[Syllepte incomptalis]]'', and to a lesser degree ''[[Dichocrocis]]'', ''[[Notarcha]]'' and ''[[Trigonobela]]''.<ref name=Mally-2018/>

The [[List_of_feeding_behaviours#By_food_type|polyphagous]] ''[[Conogethes punctiferalis]]'' is a major pest species in [[India]], [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Australia]] and has therefore been the focus of extensive research.<ref name=Honda-Mitsuhashi-1989>{{cite journal |last1=Honda |first1=Hiroshi |last2=Mitsuhashi |first2=Wataru |date=1989 |title=Morphological and morphometrical differences between the fruit- and Pinaceae-feeding type of yellow peach moth, ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |journal=Applied Entomology and Zoology |place=Tokyo |volume=24 |issue=1 |page=1-10 |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aez1966/24/1/24_1_1/_pdf}}</ref><ref name=Konno-eal-2018>{{cite journal |last1=Konno |first1=Yasuhiko |last2=Honda |first2=Hiroshi |last3=Matsumoto |first3=Yoshiharu |date=1980 |title=Observations on the mating behavior and bioassay for the sex pheromone of the xellow peach moth, ''Dichocrocis punctiferalis'' Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |journal=Applied Entomology and Zoology |place=Tokyo |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=321-327 |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aez1966/15/3/15_3_321/_pdf}}</ref><ref name=Li-eal-2010>{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Jing |last2=Zhang |first2=Ying |last3=Wang |first3=Zhen-Ying |last4=He |first4=Kang-Lai |date=2010 |title=''Wolbachia'' infection in four geographic populations of yellow peach moth, ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' in China |journal=Journal of Environmental Entomology |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=322-328 |url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-KCTD201003009.htm}}</ref><ref name=Nakano-eal-2012>{{cite journal |last1=Nakano |first1=Ryo |last2=Takanashi |first2=Takuma |last3=Ihara |first3=Fumio |last4=Mishiro |first4=Koji |last5=Toyama |first5=Masatoshi |last6=Ishikawa |first6=Yukio |date=2012 |title=Ultrasonic courtship song of the yellow peach moth, ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) |journal=Applied Entomology and Zoology |volume=47 |pages=87-93 |doi=10.1007/s13355-012-0092-z |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13355-012-0092-z}}</ref><ref name=Shashank-eal-2012>{{cite thesis |last=Shashank |first=Pathour R. |date=2012 |title=Biosystematics and pheromone components of ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' (Guénee) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) with special reference to populations infesting Castor (''Ricinus communis'' L.) and Cardamom (''Elettaria cardamomum'' Maton) |type=PhD |publisher=UAS, GKVK, Bangalore–65}}</ref><ref name=Shashank-eal-2014>{{cite journal |last1=Shashank |first2=Pathour R. |last2=Chakravarthy |first2=Akshay Kumar |last3=Chandrashekharaiah |first3=R. |last4=Bhanu |first4=K. R. M. |date=2014 |title=Behavioural studies on shoot and fruit borer, ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' Guenée, (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) host-associated populations reveal occurrence of cryptic species |journal=Entomologia Generalis |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=103-115 |doi=10.1127/0171-8177/2014/0047 |url=https://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/entomologia/detail/35/83027/Behavioural_studies_on_Shoot_and_Fruit_Borer_Conog?af=crossref}}</ref> In several cases, populations of ''C. punctiferalis'' associated with different hosts were found, eventually resulting in the recognition of different species, such as ''[[Conogethes parvipunctalis|C. parvipunctalis]]'', ''[[Conogethes pinicolalis| C. pinicolalis]]'' and ''[[Conogethes sahyadriensis| C. sahyadriensis]]''.<ref name=Inoue-Yamanaka-2006>{{cite journal |last1=Inoue |first1=Hiroshi |last2=Yamanaka |first2=Hiroshi |date=2006 |title=Redescription of ''Conogethes punctiferalis'' (Guenée) and descriptions of two new closely allied species from Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Pyralidae, Pyraustinae) |journal=Tinea |place=Tokyo |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=80-91}}</ref><ref name=Shashank-eal-2018>{{cite journal |last1=Shashank |first1=Pathour R. |last2=Kammar |first2=Vasudev |last3=Mally |first3=Richard |last4=Chakravarthy |first4=Akshay Kumar |date=2018 |title=A new Indian species of shoot and capsule borer of the genus ''Conogethes'' (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), feeding on cardamom |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4374 |issue=2 |pages=215-234 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.3 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4374.2.3}}</ref> [[DNA barcoding]] data indicates several additional undescribed species,<ref name=Armstrong-2010>{{cite journal |last=Armstrong |first=K. |date=2010 |title=DNA barcoding: a new module in New Zealand’s plant security diagnostic toolbox |journal=EPPO Bulletin |volume=40 |pages=91-100 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02358.x |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02358.x}}</ref><ref name=Shashank-eal-2018/> and a comprehensive [[Taxonomy_(biology)#Monograph_and_taxonomic_revision|taxonomic revision]] of the genus is required to unravel the validity and circumscription of these new species.<ref name=Mally-2018/>


==Species==
==Species==
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*''[[Conogethes mimastis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small>
*''[[Conogethes mimastis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small>
*''[[Conogethes pandamalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small>
*''[[Conogethes pandamalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small>
*''[[Conogethes parvipunctalis]]'' <small>Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006</small>
*''[[Conogethes parvipunctalis]]'' <small>Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006</small><ref name=Inoue-Yamanaka-2006/>
*''[[Conogethes pinicolalis]]'' <small>Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006</small>
*''[[Conogethes pinicolalis]]'' <small>Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006</small><ref name=Inoue-Yamanaka-2006/>
*''[[Conogethes pluto]]'' <small>(Butler, 1887)</small>
*''[[Conogethes pluto]]'' <small>(Butler, 1887)</small>
*''[[Conogethes punctiferalis]]'' <small>(Guenée, 1854)</small>
*''[[Conogethes punctiferalis]]'' <small>(Guenée, 1854)</small>
*''[[Conogethes sahyadriensis]]'' <small>Shashank, Kammar, Mally & Chakravarthy, 2018</small>
*''[[Conogethes sahyadriensis]]'' <small>Shashank, Kammar, Mally & Chakravarthy, 2018</small><ref name=Shashank-eal-2018/>
*''[[Conogethes semifascialis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small>
*''[[Conogethes semifascialis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small>
*''[[Conogethes spirotricha]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1934</small>
*''[[Conogethes spirotricha]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1934</small>
*''[[Conogethes tenuialalis]]'' <small>Chaovalit & Yoshiyasu in Chaovalit, Yoshiyasu, Hirai & Pinkaew, 2019</small><ref name=Chaovalit-eal-2019>{{cite journal |last1=Chaovalit |first1=Sunadda |last2=Yoshiyasu |first2=Yutaka |last3=Hirai |first3=Norio |last4=Pinkaew |first4=Nantasak |date=2019 |title=A taxonomic revision of the genus ''Conogethes'' (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Thailand |journal=Lepidoptera Science |place=Tokyo |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=65-88 |doi=10.18984/lepid.70.2_65 |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/lepid/70/2/70_65/_article/-char/ja/}}</ref>
*''[[Conogethes tenuialalis]]'' <small>Chaovalit & Yoshiyasu in Chaovalit, Yoshiyasu, Hirai & Pinkaew, 2019</small>
*''[[Conogethes tharsalea]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1887)</small>
*''[[Conogethes tharsalea]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1887)</small>
*''[[Conogethes umbrosa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Conogethes umbrosa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>

Revision as of 16:18, 31 March 2020

Conogethes
Conogethes punctiferalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Crambidae
Subfamily:
Spilomelinae
Tribe:
Margaroniini
Genus:
Conogethes

Synonyms
  • Dadessa Moore, 1886

Conogethes is a genus of moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae. The currently 17 recognized species are distributed in the Indomalayan and Australasian realm.[1]

The genus contains several species that are considered pests on economically important food plants such as Ipomoea, Elettaria and Curcuma, on ornamental plants like Alpinia, and on Shorea, Dipterocarpus and several genera of the pine family, which are used as timber trees.[2]

Within Spilomelinae, Conogethes is placed in the species-rich tribus Margaroniini, where it was found to be closely related to the genera Azochis, Ghesquierellana and Megastes.[3] Imagines of Conogethes resemble in their wing pattern those of Marwitzia, the Polygrammodes eleuata species complex and Syllepte incomptalis, and to a lesser degree Dichocrocis, Notarcha and Trigonobela.[2]

The polyphagous Conogethes punctiferalis is a major pest species in India, Southeast Asia and Australia and has therefore been the focus of extensive research.[4][5][6][7][8][9] In several cases, populations of C. punctiferalis associated with different hosts were found, eventually resulting in the recognition of different species, such as C. parvipunctalis, C. pinicolalis and C. sahyadriensis.[10][11] DNA barcoding data indicates several additional undescribed species,[12][11] and a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus is required to unravel the validity and circumscription of these new species.[2]

Species

References

  1. ^ a b Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2019). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". www.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  2. ^ a b c Mally, Richard (2018). "Moths of the genus Conogethes: taxonomy, systematics, and similar species". In Chakravarthy, Akshay Kumar (ed.). The black spotted, yellow borer, Conogethes punctiferalis Guenée and allied species. Singapore: Springer. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0390-6_1. ISBN 978-981-13-0389-0.
  3. ^ Mally, Richard; Hayden, James E.; Neinhuis, Christoph; Jordal, Bjarte H.; Nuss, Matthias (2019). "The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology" (PDF). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 77 (1): 141–204. doi:10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07. ISSN 1863-7221.
  4. ^ Honda, Hiroshi; Mitsuhashi, Wataru (1989). "Morphological and morphometrical differences between the fruit- and Pinaceae-feeding type of yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 24 (1). Tokyo: 1-10.
  5. ^ Konno, Yasuhiko; Honda, Hiroshi; Matsumoto, Yoshiharu (1980). "Observations on the mating behavior and bioassay for the sex pheromone of the xellow peach moth, Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 15 (3). Tokyo: 321–327.
  6. ^ Li, Jing; Zhang, Ying; Wang, Zhen-Ying; He, Kang-Lai (2010). "Wolbachia infection in four geographic populations of yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis in China". Journal of Environmental Entomology. 32 (2): 322–328.
  7. ^ Nakano, Ryo; Takanashi, Takuma; Ihara, Fumio; Mishiro, Koji; Toyama, Masatoshi; Ishikawa, Yukio (2012). "Ultrasonic courtship song of the yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 47: 87–93. doi:10.1007/s13355-012-0092-z.
  8. ^ Shashank, Pathour R. (2012). Biosystematics and pheromone components of Conogethes punctiferalis (Guénee) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) with special reference to populations infesting Castor (Ricinus communis L.) and Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) (PhD). UAS, GKVK, Bangalore–65.
  9. ^ Shashank; Chakravarthy, Akshay Kumar; Chandrashekharaiah, R.; Bhanu, K. R. M. (2014). "Behavioural studies on shoot and fruit borer, Conogethes punctiferalis Guenée, (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) host-associated populations reveal occurrence of cryptic species". Entomologia Generalis. 35 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1127/0171-8177/2014/0047.
  10. ^ a b c Inoue, Hiroshi; Yamanaka, Hiroshi (2006). "Redescription of Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) and descriptions of two new closely allied species from Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Pyralidae, Pyraustinae)". Tinea. 19 (2). Tokyo: 80–91.
  11. ^ a b c Shashank, Pathour R.; Kammar, Vasudev; Mally, Richard; Chakravarthy, Akshay Kumar (2018). "A new Indian species of shoot and capsule borer of the genus Conogethes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), feeding on cardamom". Zootaxa. 4374 (2): 215–234. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.3.
  12. ^ Armstrong, K. (2010). "DNA barcoding: a new module in New Zealand's plant security diagnostic toolbox". EPPO Bulletin. 40: 91–100. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02358.x.
  13. ^ Chaovalit, Sunadda; Yoshiyasu, Yutaka; Hirai, Norio; Pinkaew, Nantasak (2019). "A taxonomic revision of the genus Conogethes (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Thailand". Lepidoptera Science. 70 (2). Tokyo: 65–88. doi:10.18984/lepid.70.2_65.

Further reading

  • Chakravarthy, Akshay Kumar (2018). The Black spotted, Yellow Borer, Conogethes punctiferalis Guenée and Allied Species (1 ed.). Springer Singapore. pp. i–xix, 1–347. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0390-6.


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