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==Virtual choirs during COVID-19 "lockdown"==
==Virtual choirs during COVID-19 "lockdown"==
Many virtual choirs were set up during the "lockdown" caused by the 2020 [[COVID-19 pandemic]], when people could not meet to sing together.
Many virtual choirs were set up during the "lockdown" caused by the 2020 [[COVID-19 pandemic]], when people could not meet to sing together.<ref name="strick" />


In the UK, [[Gareth Malone]] launched '''The Great British Home Chorus''' on Monday 23 March 2020 and conducted 50 half-hour rehearsals (Monday-Friday with a "half term" break) up to Friday 12 June, moving thereafter to weekly rehearsals. He worked from his garden studio, with technical assistance from Decca Record.<ref name="classicfm"/> The choir produced a CD including the voices of 11,000 singers, featuring the songs "[[You Are My Sunshine]]", "Ordinary Day", [[Keane (band)|Keane]]'s "[[Somewhere Only We Know]]" and [[Elton John]]'s "[[I'm Still Standing]]", accompanied by members of the [[London Symphony Orchestra]].<ref name="decca" />
In the UK, [[Gareth Malone]] launched '''The Great British Home Chorus''' on Monday 23 March 2020 and conducted 50 half-hour rehearsals (Monday-Friday with a "half term" break) up to Friday 12 June, moving thereafter to weekly rehearsals. He worked from his garden studio, with technical assistance from Decca Record.<ref name="classicfm"/> The choir produced a CD including the voices of 11,000 singers, featuring the songs "[[You Are My Sunshine]]", "Ordinary Day", [[Keane (band)|Keane]]'s "[[Somewhere Only We Know]]" and [[Elton John]]'s "[[I'm Still Standing]]", accompanied by members of the [[London Symphony Orchestra]].<ref name="decca" />


The '''Self-Isolation Choir''' was launched by Mark Strachan with conductor Ben England and initially worked towards a performance of Handel's ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'', with rehearsals streamed live on [[YouTube]] and available for later watching, and rehearsal recordings of individual voice parts. The production included 3,600 voices, four soloists, and a nine-member baroque orchestra, all recorded in isolation, and was broadcast on Sunday 31 May 2020. The choir then held three weeks of "Summer School" sessions, with plans for further major works in the Autumn and Winter.<ref name=self-messiah /><ref name="self" /> The '''Stay at Home Choir''' recorded several pieces along with professional musicians including [[The Swingle Singers]], and held some interactive "webinars" over [[Zoom]].<ref name=stay />
The '''Self-Isolation Choir''' was launched by Mark Strachan with conductor Ben England and initially worked towards a performance of Handel's ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'', with rehearsals streamed live on [[YouTube]] and available for later watching, and rehearsal recordings of individual voice parts. The production included 3,600 voices, four soloists, and a nine-member baroque orchestra, all recorded in isolation, and was broadcast on Sunday 31 May 2020. The choir then held three weeks of "Summer School" sessions, with plans for further major works in the Autumn and Winter.<ref name=self-messiah /><ref name="self" /> The '''Stay at Home Choir''' records pieces along with professional musicians including [[The Swingle Singers]], and holds interactive "webinars" over [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]].<ref name=stay />


In Australia the [[Melbourne Symphony Orchestra]]'s virtual choir recorded "[[Waltzing Matilda]]" for the annual [[ANZAC Day]] commemoration at which the MSO Chorus would normally have performed.<ref name="mso" /><ref name="mso-beat" /> The '''Couch Choir''' evolved from the pre-existing face-to-face '''Pub Choir''' with an "ongoing mission to bring strangers together for a sing-song": its July 2020 video included 1,534 contributions from people in 40 countries.<ref name="wallace" />
In Australia the [[Melbourne Symphony Orchestra]]'s virtual choir recorded "[[Waltzing Matilda]]" for the annual [[ANZAC Day]] commemoration at which the MSO Chorus would normally have performed.<ref name="mso" /><ref name="mso-beat" /> The '''Couch Choir''' evolved from the pre-existing face-to-face '''Pub Choir''' with an "ongoing mission to bring strangers together for a sing-song": its July 2020 video included 1,534 contributions from people in 40 countries.<ref name="wallace" />

==Mental health effects==
Researchers from [[University College London]] investigated the effect of virtual choirs on mental health and it is reported that "participants not only felt happier and experienced a noticeable boost in their self-esteem, but also reduced feelings of social isolation".<ref name="asprou" /><ref name="fancourt" />


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=


<ref name="asprou">{{cite web |last1=Asprou |first1=Helena |title=Could singing in a virtual choir be the answer for boosting your mental health? |url=https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/singing-virtual-choir-boost-mental-health/ |publisher=Classic FM |accessdate=25 July 2020 |language=en |date=29 May 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="beale">{{cite news |last1=Beale |first1=Rachael |title=Singing Together, Apart |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2020/june/singing-together-apart |accessdate=28 June 2020 |work=London Review of Books: LRB Blog |date=25 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="beale">{{cite news |last1=Beale |first1=Rachael |title=Singing Together, Apart |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2020/june/singing-together-apart |accessdate=28 June 2020 |work=London Review of Books: LRB Blog |date=25 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>


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<ref name="decca">{{cite web |title=Gareth Malone’s Great British Home Chorus - Signed CD |url=https://shop.decca.com/*/CD/Gareth-Malone-s-Great-British-Home-Chorus-Signed-CD/6JST0P05000 |website=Decca Records |accessdate=28 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="decca">{{cite web |title=Gareth Malone’s Great British Home Chorus - Signed CD |url=https://shop.decca.com/*/CD/Gareth-Malone-s-Great-British-Home-Chorus-Signed-CD/6JST0P05000 |website=Decca Records |accessdate=28 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="fancourt">{{cite journal |last1=Fancourt |first1=Daisy |last2=Steptoe |first2=Andrew |title=Present in Body or Just in Mind: Differences in Social Presence and Emotion Regulation in Live vs. Virtual Singing Experiences |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |date=10 April 2019 |volume=10 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00778}}</ref>


<ref name="lunden">{{cite news |last1=Lunden |first1=Jeff |title=They've Never Met, But 2,051 Singers Perform Together |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/04/06/135181815/theyve-never-met-but-2000-singers-perform-together |accessdate=28 June 2020 |work=NPR.org |date=6 April 2011 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="lunden">{{cite news |last1=Lunden |first1=Jeff |title=They've Never Met, But 2,051 Singers Perform Together |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/04/06/135181815/theyve-never-met-but-2000-singers-perform-together |accessdate=28 June 2020 |work=NPR.org |date=6 April 2011 |language=en}}</ref>
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<ref name=stay>{{cite web |title=Stay at Home Choir |url=https://new.stayathomechoir.com/ |website=new.stayathomechoir.com |accessdate=28 June 2020}}</ref>
<ref name=stay>{{cite web |title=Stay at Home Choir |url=https://new.stayathomechoir.com/ |website=new.stayathomechoir.com |accessdate=28 June 2020}}</ref>

<ref name="strick">{{cite news |last1=Strick |first1=Kate |title=The virtual choirs keeping the music alive |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/wellness/the-virtual-choirs-keeping-the-music-alive-a4402566.html |accessdate=25 July 2020 |work=Evening Standard |date=31 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>


<ref name="wallace">{{cite news |last1=Wallace |first1=Jess |title=Forty countries, 1500 people: Watch this killer Couch Choir in action |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6833825/forty-countries-1500-people-watch-this-killer-couch-choir-in-action/?cs=14231 |accessdate=24 July 2020 |work=The Canberra Times |date=15 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="wallace">{{cite news |last1=Wallace |first1=Jess |title=Forty countries, 1500 people: Watch this killer Couch Choir in action |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6833825/forty-countries-1500-people-watch-this-killer-couch-choir-in-action/?cs=14231 |accessdate=24 July 2020 |work=The Canberra Times |date=15 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:20, 25 July 2020

A virtual choir or online choir is a choir whose members do not meet physically but who work together online from separate places. Some choirs just sing for the joy of the shared experience, while others record their parts alone and send their digital recordings, sometimes including video, to be collated into a choral performance. There may be a series of rehearsals which singers can watch online, and their performance recordings may be made while watching a video of the conductor and in some cases listening to a backing track, to ensure unanimity of timing. The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 inspired a large growth in the number of virtual choirs, although the idea was not new.

Eric Whitacre's Virtual Choir

American composer and conductor Eric Whitacre has led six iterations of his Virtual Choir, starting in 2009. He was inspired by a young singer Britlin Losee who contacted him after posting a YouTube recording of herself singing the soprano part of his work 'Sleep. In his first version, 185 singers from 12 countries sang his Lux Aurumque, watching a video of him conducting.[1][2] By 2020, over 20,000 singers from 124 countries had participated in the choir, and Whitacre launched his Virtual Choir 6 to sing a new work "Sing Gently".[3] 17,572 people in 129 countries had contributed their recordings by the closing date in May 2020.[4]

Virtual choirs during COVID-19 "lockdown"

Many virtual choirs were set up during the "lockdown" caused by the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, when people could not meet to sing together.[5]

In the UK, Gareth Malone launched The Great British Home Chorus on Monday 23 March 2020 and conducted 50 half-hour rehearsals (Monday-Friday with a "half term" break) up to Friday 12 June, moving thereafter to weekly rehearsals. He worked from his garden studio, with technical assistance from Decca Record.[6] The choir produced a CD including the voices of 11,000 singers, featuring the songs "You Are My Sunshine", "Ordinary Day", Keane's "Somewhere Only We Know" and Elton John's "I'm Still Standing", accompanied by members of the London Symphony Orchestra.[7]

The Self-Isolation Choir was launched by Mark Strachan with conductor Ben England and initially worked towards a performance of Handel's Messiah, with rehearsals streamed live on YouTube and available for later watching, and rehearsal recordings of individual voice parts. The production included 3,600 voices, four soloists, and a nine-member baroque orchestra, all recorded in isolation, and was broadcast on Sunday 31 May 2020. The choir then held three weeks of "Summer School" sessions, with plans for further major works in the Autumn and Winter.[8][9] The Stay at Home Choir records pieces along with professional musicians including The Swingle Singers, and holds interactive "webinars" over Zoom.[10]

In Australia the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra's virtual choir recorded "Waltzing Matilda" for the annual ANZAC Day commemoration at which the MSO Chorus would normally have performed.[11][12] The Couch Choir evolved from the pre-existing face-to-face Pub Choir with an "ongoing mission to bring strangers together for a sing-song": its July 2020 video included 1,534 contributions from people in 40 countries.[13]

Mental health effects

Researchers from University College London investigated the effect of virtual choirs on mental health and it is reported that "participants not only felt happier and experienced a noticeable boost in their self-esteem, but also reduced feelings of social isolation".[14][15]

References

  1. ^ Lunden, Jeff (6 April 2011). "They've Never Met, But 2,051 Singers Perform Together". NPR.org. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  2. ^ Niccum, Jon (9 April 2010). "Net Worth: Viral choral video traces roots to Lawrence encounter". Lawrence Journal World. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  3. ^ "Eric Whitacre's Virtual Choir 6: Sing Gently". Eric Whitacre. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  4. ^ Beale, Rachael (25 June 2020). "Singing Together, Apart". London Review of Books: LRB Blog. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  5. ^ Strick, Kate (31 March 2020). "The virtual choirs keeping the music alive". Evening Standard. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Gareth Malone brings together self-isolating singers with 'at home' choir project". Classic FM. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  7. ^ "Gareth Malone's Great British Home Chorus - Signed CD". Decca Records. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  8. ^ "Messiah at Home". Self-Isolation Choir. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 11 June 2020 suggested (help)
  9. ^ "The Self-Isolation Choir". www.theselfisolationchoir.com. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Stay at Home Choir". new.stayathomechoir.com. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  11. ^ "ANZAC Day Virtual Choir". Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  12. ^ "The MSO to perform special three-day event to commemorate Anzac Day". Beat Magazine. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  13. ^ Wallace, Jess (15 July 2020). "Forty countries, 1500 people: Watch this killer Couch Choir in action". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  14. ^ Asprou, Helena (29 May 2019). "Could singing in a virtual choir be the answer for boosting your mental health?". Classic FM. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  15. ^ Fancourt, Daisy; Steptoe, Andrew (10 April 2019). "Present in Body or Just in Mind: Differences in Social Presence and Emotion Regulation in Live vs. Virtual Singing Experiences". Frontiers in Psychology. 10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00778.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

External links