Adolphe Samuel

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Adolphe-Abraham Samuel (Liège, 11 July 1824 – Ghent, 11 September 1898) was a Belgian music critic, conductor and composer. Samuel was Jewish, and late in life converted to Christianity[1]. He spent much time in Brussels where he was a pupil of François-Joseph Fétis, and where he was a friend of Hector Berlioz[1][2]. He also studied with Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul at the Royal Conservatory of Liège.[3]

Samuel, who won the Belgian Prix de Rome in 1845[1], composed seven symphonies (1846–94)[1], five operas (1845–1854)[4] and a cantata for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the coronation of Belgium's first king (1856, L'union fait la force)[1].

In 1871, after conducting an orchestra for some years and (beginning in 1865) directing a series of Popular Concerts in which works by Peter Leonard Leopold Benoit and Anton Rubinstein among others were featured, Samuel resigned and became director of the Ghent Conservatory[1][5].

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