Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
| Imam al-Mahdi Scouts | |||
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| Country | Lebanon | ||
| Founded | May 5, 1985 | ||
| Membership | 42,000 | ||
| President | Dr. Bilal Naim | ||
| Affiliation | Lebanese Scouting Federation | ||
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| Website www.almahdiscouts.org |
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The Imam al-Mahdi Scouts (Arabic: كشافة الإمام المهدي) are a youth movement of the Hezbollah in Lebanon, named for Muhammad al-Mahdi and established on May 5, 1985.[1][2]
The Imam al-Mahdi Scouts became a member of the Lebanese Scouting Federation and thus of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1998.[1][3][4] The organization has about 42,000 members[2] of both sexes between the ages of 8-16 organized into 500 local groups.
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[edit] Program
Activities include camping, community service projects such as helping the disabled and cleaning places of worship, computing, fishing, team sports, boxing, reading classes, learning administrative skills, learning about Islam and protecting the environment.
The organization is divided in three sections according to age:
The Scout motto is Together to Serve.[3]
[edit] Emblem and uniform
The previous emblem of the Imam al-Mahdi Scouts includes the Scout fleur-de-lis, in the top center of which is a hand with an out-turned palm, possibly the Hand of Fatima, and supported on left and right by single scimitars; the text, which says وأطيعوا, meaning "obey". The new emblem changes the color pattern and removes the scimitars.
On January 1, 2007, Fox News reported on the Imam al-Mahdi Scouts.[citation needed] In the report footage, the youth look very much like mainstream Scouts, with uniforms in light and medium blue, white, yellow and purple for different groups, as well as badges similar to mainstream Scouts. The flag of the Imam al-Mahdi Scouts was shown flown from cars and along the roadside and features their emblem.
[edit] Controversy
According to the Israeli Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (ITIC) at the Center for Special Studies (CSS), the Imam al-Mahdi Scouts were established in 1985 and are operated under the jurisdiction of the Lebanese Ministry of Education despite the movement's instructing tens of thousands of children and teenagers in military tactics and that they are "indoctrinated with the principles of radical Iranian Islam" at summer training camps in Shi'a communities in Beirut, the Beqaa Valley and south Lebanon.[1]
The ITIC reports that male Imam al-Mahdi Scouts turning 17 make their way into Hezbollah's fighting ranks and that information appearing on the Imam al-Mahdi Scouts calendar notes more than 120 of the Scout’s members died as shaheeds in Hezbollah militant activity, including suicide bombers[1] (supported by English version of site);[5] however, a Fox report said very few of the Scouts are actually chosen.[citation needed] In an interview with an Al Jazeera journalist, a Scout leader stated that there was no obligation for Scouts to join the armed militants.[3]
Another source for the involvement of the association in Hezbollah militant activity is a report published in Egyptian weekly Roz Al-Yusuf[2][6][7] on August 18, 2006 by Mirfat Al-Hakim.[8]
Robert F.Worth discussed the connections of the Mahdi Scouts with the Hezbollah in an article published in Scotland On Sunday on November 23, 2008.[9] In this article Bilal Naim, former Hezbollah's director for the Mahdi Scouts is cited: "After age 16 the boys mostly go to resistance or military activities".[9]
German psychologist and researcher on fanaticism[10][11][12] Peter Conzen compared Imam al-Mahdi Scouts and Hitler Youth, saying that both associations defraud children of their youth.[10][11]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d "Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S)-September 11, 2006". Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S). 2006-09-11. http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/eng_n/html/hezbollah_Scouts_e.htm.
- ^ a b c "Egyptian Weekly on Hizbullah's Armed Children's Militias". The Middle East Media Research Institute. 2006-09-01. http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/1863.htm.
- ^ a b c Coombes, Andrew (2007-12-21). "Hezbollah's Scout brigade". Al Jazeera. http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E26C2338-1AB9-4764-8972-F2B9AFB7989B.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Member Associations". Lebanese Scouting Federation. http://www.scoutsfederationlb.org/en/associations3.php. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
- ^ 'English: General overview of the association', (almahdiscouts.net)
- ^ "Die Kindermärtyrer der Hisbollah-Ägyptische Wochenzeitschrift über die bewaffneten Kinder-Milizen der Hizbollah-Deutsche Übersetzung der AARON-Edition" (in English,German). AARON-Edition Bern. http://www.aaronedition.ch/Die_Kindermaertyrer_der_Hisballah.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
- ^ "LE HEZBOLLAH RECRUTE DES ENFANTS D'A PEINE DIX ANS" (in French). www.nuitdorient.com. http://www.nuitdorient.com/n22a69.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
- ^ Russell Berman (2006-09-02). "Cradle to Grave: Hezbollah Children". TELOS-A quarterly Journal on Politics, Philosophy, Critical Theory and Culture and the arts. http://www.telospress.com/main/index.php?main_page=news_article&article_id=124. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
- ^ a b "'Ayatollah, we will do our best…' - Lebanon's scout masters drill shock troops of Hezbollah jihad". Scotland On Sunday. 2008-11-23. http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/world/39Ayatollah-we-will-do-our.4722392.jp. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
- ^ a b "Hisbollah wie Hitler-Jugend" (in German). kath.net-Katholischer Nachrichtendienst. 2006-07-29. http://kath.net/detail.php?id=14334. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ a b "Hisbollah –die Armee des Bösen" (in German). Bild.de. http://www.bild.de/BTO/news/aktuell/2006/07/26/hisbollah-armee-des-boesen/hisbollah-armee-des-boesen.html. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ Peter Conzen. "Fanatismus-Psychoanalyse eines unheimlichen Phänomens" (in German). Technische Universität Darmstadt. http://elib.tu-darmstadt.de/tocs/124886345.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
[edit] External links
- Official homepage in Arabic
- Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies, Israel - main source for all reports and blogs
- Time magazine: Photo Essay: Inside Hezbollah
- The Middle East Media Research Institute: Egyptian Weekly on Hizbullah's Armed Children's Militias
- New York Times Article, Nov 21, 2008 : Hezbollah Seeks to Marshal the Piety of the Young
- Al-Jazeera Article, June 30, 2008 : Hezbollah's Scout Brigade
- PHOTO ESSAY The Mahdi Scouts: Youth of Hizballah
