Alexander Carlyle
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Alexander Carlyle | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Rev. Alexander Carlyle, 1796, by Sir Henry Raeburn. | |
| Born | 26 January 1722 Cummertrees, Dumfriesshire |
| Died | 28 August 1805 (aged 83) |
| Occupation | minister at Inveresk |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh; University of Glasgow; University of Leiden |
Very Reverend Alexander Carlyle DD FRSE (26 January 1722—28 August 1805) was a Scottish church leader, and autobiographer.
Life
He was born in Cummertrees, Dumfriesshire, the son of Rev Willam Carlyle, the local minister and brought up in Prestonpans, East Lothian.
He was a witness to the Battle of Prestonpans in 1745 where he was part of the government Edinburgh militia. He missed the battle as he had been sent to lodge in nearby houses. Carlyle was educated at the University of Edinburgh (M.A. 1743), University of Glasgow and University of Leiden.[1]
From 1748, until his death he was minister at Inveresk in Midlothian (just west of Prestonpans), and during this long career rose to high eminence in the Church of Scotland not only as leader of the moderate or "broad" Church section, but as Moderator of the General Assembly 1770 and Dean of the Chapel Royal in 1789. He was associated with Principal Robertson as an ecclesiastical leader.[2]
His striking personal appearance (ruddy complexion) earned him the nickname of Jupiter Carlyle. His autobiography, which was ed. by Hill Burton, and published 1860, though written in his closing years and not extending beyond the year 1770, is interesting as a picture of Scottish life, social and ecclesiastical, in the 18th century. Carlyle's autobiography recalled the Porteous Riots of 1736, and his friendship with Adam Smith, David Hume, Charles Townshend and John Home, the dramatist, for witnessing the performance of whose tragedy Douglas he was censured in 1757. [3] He was also a member of The Select Society and of The Poker Club.[4]
He was a founder member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in November 1783.
He is buried in Inveresk churchyard.[5]
Family
Alexander married Mary Roddan (d.1804) in 1760.[6]
The majority of their children died young. On death he bequeathed his belongings to his nephew, Carlyle Bell.[7]
See also
Notes
- ^ Espinasse 1887.
- ^ Cousin 1910.
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ http://www.jamesboswell.info/Misc/The_Poker_Club.php
- ^ https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
- ^ https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
- ^ http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/content/help/index.aspx?1085
References
- Espinasse, Francis (1887). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carlyle, Alexander". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). "Carlyle, Alexander". A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
External links
- 1722 births
- 1805 deaths
- Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
- Ministers of the Church of Scotland
- People of the Jacobite rising of 1745
- People of the Scottish Enlightenment
- Scottish autobiographers
- People from Dumfries and Galloway
- People from East Lothian
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- Alumni of the University of Glasgow
- Leiden University alumni
- Founder Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh